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A Few Trade Policy Items from the Howard Lutnick Hearing

The Senate hearing for Howard Lutnick's Secretary of Commerce nomination was held yesterday. The Commerce Department does a lot of things, so much of the discussion involved issues outside of trade policy. I'm going to go through some of the items that jumped out at me
Simon Lester 30 Jan 2025 9 min read

Some Questions for Howard Lutnick

Howard Lutnick is Trump's nominee for Secretary of Commerce, and he will have a Senate nomination hearing on January 29. In anticipation of the hearing, I came up with some questions for Lutnick. Any Senators participating in the hearing are welcome to adopt these questions, or a variation
Simon Lester 27 Jan 2025 2 min read

Katherine Tai on "Discrimination" against U.S. Companies and National Security Capture

Katherine Tai is no longer the U.S. Trade Representative, but I missed this podcast interview that took place while she was still in office, so I'm going to submit this blog post about her trade policy views a few days late. I only have two brief comments,
Simon Lester 26 Jan 2025 4 min read

Would the U.S. Join a Version of the MPIA?

I have a new piece for the Japan Economic Foundation that asks "Would the United States Join the MPIA?" This is from the conclusion: The Appellate Body appointments crisis has dragged on for years now. The MPIA represents a solution for any WTO member that wants to ensure
Simon Lester 26 Jan 2025 3 min read

Trump's Trade Policy, Day 1: Just a Memo

There was a great deal of anticipation about what tariffs Trump might impose on his first day in office, but ultimately we just got a memo. (In response to a question from a reporter, Trump did say "We're thinking in terms of 25 percent [tariffs] on Mexico
Simon Lester 20 Jan 2025 8 min read

The Optimal Tariff Argument at the Scott Bessent Hearing

At his confirmation hearing last week, Treasury Secretary-nominee Scott Bessent mentioned "optimal tariff theory," which is something that always triggers me (although as I'll say later, I'm not sure he meant what he seemed to): Senator Ron Wyden: On the tariffs, Donald Trump,
Simon Lester 19 Jan 2025 5 min read

USTR's Model Negotiating Texts: Non-Market Practices and More

Last week, USTR released what it referred to as "Model Negotiating Texts" on a number of issues: * Competition Model Text * Inclusive Economy Chapter Model Text * Non-Market Policies and Practices (NMPPs) Model Text * Public Enterprise Model Text * Standards Model Text There's a lot to take in
Simon Lester 17 Jan 2025 4 min read

The Latest on Appeal/Review in WTO DS Reform

I've been posting about official WTO documents related to appeal/review in dispute settlement reform. The latest one, from the heads of delegation meeting on November 21, is now available. There were no exciting new revelations, but just for the sake of completeness, I'm providing excerpts
Simon Lester 17 Jan 2025 2 min read

Unfinished Business: Bringing China Into the Club of Market-Oriented Countries

Given where U.S. trade policy is at the moment, this doesn't seem like the best time for my latest piece, which is called "Unfinished Business: Bringing China Into the Club of Market-Oriented Countries." But sometimes all you can do is lay the groundwork for
Simon Lester 16 Jan 2025 2 min read

Katherine Tai on "The Real Purpose of Trade Policy"

As we close in on the end of the Biden administration, I may have fewer opportunities to react to Katherine Tai's thoughts on trade policy. My Katherine Tai tag now has over 60 entries. I've enjoyed writing them, and I hope she has enjoyed -- or at
Simon Lester 13 Jan 2025 7 min read

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Featured

What Kind of Discrimination Should Section 338 Target?

A couple weeks ago, the U.S. International Trade Commission asked for public comments on implementing Section 338.
25 Sep 2026 5 min read

Jake Sullivan Wants To Build On the Biden Administration's Industrial Policy

In a recent article, Jake Sullivan makes the case for continuing on with the Biden administration's economic policies, arguing for an even broader and more comprehensive industrial policy than what we saw under Biden.
13 Sep 2026 6 min read

How Difficult Will It Be Politically To Remove Trump's Tariffs?

Heather Hurlburt, who was the Chief of Staff for U.S. Trade Rep. Katherine Tai from 2022-2024, recently poured some cold water on the idea that Trump's tariffs might be removed quickly after he is out of office.
12 Aug 2026 3 min read

Why Section 338 Does Not Work in a GATT/WTO World: Lessons from Trade Law History

On July 21, 2026, President Trump exercised his authority under Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (hereinafter Section 338) to impose the maximum amount of additional tariffs (fifty per cent) on Canadian cars, alcohol, and dairy, owing to his determination of Canada’s discriminatory treatment of US exports.
23 Jul 2026 10 min read

EU WTO Reform Proposal Seeks To Extend Accession-Based State Enterprise Rules To All Members

In a new WTO reform paper entitled "Further Reflections on Disciplines, Subsidies and Industrial policy," the EU argues for stronger WTO disciplines on the behavior of state enterprises.
17 Jul 2026 5 min read

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