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The Trump Administration's Shameful Attack on Appellator Zhao

The Trump Administration's Shameful Attack on Appellator Zhao 5 March 2020 Steve Charnovitz On 5 February 2020, I posted a paper, <https://ielp.worldtradelaw.net/2020/02/the-illegitimate-ab-report-in-russia-railway-equipment-.html>, explaining why the Appellate Body's February 3 decision
Charnovitz 05 Mar 2020 3 min read

Tom Graham Comments on the Appellate Body

Tom Graham was talking about the Appellate Body at a Georgetown law conference today. I wish I had the full text of his speech, but all I have for now is the Inside US Trade summary, and I'll have to make do with that: Graham identified four steps
Simon Lester 05 Mar 2020 2 min read

Guest Post: Facilitating WTO-compliant Responses to International Public Health Emergencies

This is a guest post from Jingyuan "Joey" Zhou, Professor of Practice at University of Arizona Law School Introduction As exemplified by COVID-19,[i] a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)[ii] incidence and past PHEIC incidences like H1N1, Ebola, and MERS, governments take significant actions
Simon Lester 03 Mar 2020 9 min read

A Few Responses to USTR's 2020 Trade Policy Agenda and 2019 Annual Report

In the last post, I said that going through USTR's 2020 Trade Policy Agenda and 2019 Annual Report page by page and responding to every point "would be exhausting and would probably not achieve much." But I'm going to do a little bit of
Simon Lester 28 Feb 2020 5 min read

How To Get Countries To Lower Their Tariffs

USTR's 2020 Trade Policy Agenda and 2019 Annual Report was released today. Among other things, it includes a lot of complaints about the WTO, and clearly reflects the trade views of the Trump administration. There's a part of me that would like to go through page
Simon Lester 28 Feb 2020 1 min read

Guest Post: Neo-liberalism vs Ordo-liberalism: Beware the 2020 USTR Report on the WTO Appellate Body

This is a guest post from Prof. Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann, European University Institute Florence In his recent book on Globalists. The End of Empire and the Birth of Neoliberalism (Harvard University Press 2018), history Professor Q. Slobodian describes the WTO as ‘the paradigmatic product of Geneva School neoliberalism’ (at p.
Simon Lester 28 Feb 2020 5 min read

Guest Post: The EU-UK Future Relationship: A Trade or Governance Agreement?

This is a guest post from law professor Geraldo Vidigal: 1. A New Partnership Agreement It was perhaps predictable. On 25 February 2020, the Council of the European Union (EU) authorized the opening of negotiations for a ‘new partnership agreement’ (NPA) with the United Kingdom (UK). Attached to the authorization
Simon Lester 27 Feb 2020 12 min read

Can the WTO Discipline China's Export Credits?

This is from an article by Kristen Hopewell about China's growing use of export credits: 6.2. Inadequacy of World Trade Organization disciplines Amid the weakening of the OECD Arrangement’s authority and the inability to reach agreement on a new version to replace it, one might expect
Simon Lester 23 Feb 2020 4 min read

DSU Article 11 vs. DSU Article 12.7

Last week I blogged about U.S. concerns with DSU Article 11. In the U.S. view, the Appellate Body has set the standard for such appeals too low (if such appeals should be allowed at all), leading to a proliferation of such appeals and contributing to the slowdown in
Simon Lester 19 Feb 2020 4 min read

Is a return to the appellate body as originally intended possible?

I was struck by two particular passages in the USTR Report on the Appellate Body, and wonder whether they signal the USTR’s intention about the future of the WTO Dispute Settlement system. The first is paragraph 3 of the Introduction: On a more fundamental level, this [AB] overreaching also
Julia Qin 14 Feb 2020 2 min read

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Featured

What Kind of Discrimination Should Section 338 Target?

A couple weeks ago, the U.S. International Trade Commission asked for public comments on implementing Section 338.
25 Sep 2026 5 min read

Jake Sullivan Wants To Build On the Biden Administration's Industrial Policy

In a recent article, Jake Sullivan makes the case for continuing on with the Biden administration's economic policies, arguing for an even broader and more comprehensive industrial policy than what we saw under Biden.
13 Sep 2026 6 min read

How Difficult Will It Be Politically To Remove Trump's Tariffs?

Heather Hurlburt, who was the Chief of Staff for U.S. Trade Rep. Katherine Tai from 2022-2024, recently poured some cold water on the idea that Trump's tariffs might be removed quickly after he is out of office.
12 Aug 2026 3 min read

Why Section 338 Does Not Work in a GATT/WTO World: Lessons from Trade Law History

On July 21, 2026, President Trump exercised his authority under Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (hereinafter Section 338) to impose the maximum amount of additional tariffs (fifty per cent) on Canadian cars, alcohol, and dairy, owing to his determination of Canada’s discriminatory treatment of US exports.
23 Jul 2026 10 min read

EU WTO Reform Proposal Seeks To Extend Accession-Based State Enterprise Rules To All Members

In a new WTO reform paper entitled "Further Reflections on Disciplines, Subsidies and Industrial policy," the EU argues for stronger WTO disciplines on the behavior of state enterprises.
17 Jul 2026 5 min read

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