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DSU Article 25 Arbitration: A Long-Term Solution for the Appellate Body Crisis?

To date, proposals for the reform of WTO dispute settlement have focused on institutional improvements of the AB, as represented by the Walker proposal, or possible replacement of the two-tier adjudication with one-tier adjudication by a standing body of full-time panelists, as suggested by Hoekman and Marvroidis
Julia Qin 25 Sep 2022 4 min read

MPIA Update: Another Article 25 Arbitration Appeal Likely Coming Soon, New Dispute Sees Procedures Agreed

There are two new developments with the MPIA. First, Australia and China have agreed "to enter into arbitration under Article 25 of the DSU to decide any appeal from any final panel report as issued to the parties in dispute Australia – Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Duty Measures on Certain
Simon Lester 21 Sep 2022 2 min read

Enforcing the IPEF: Unilateralism and Incentives vs. Adjudication

This is from an Inside US Trade article from last week: Members of the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity agree on a need to pursue binding commitments, ministers told Inside U.S. Trade last week, but those commitments likely will differ from those in other trade arrangements as countries
Simon Lester 19 Sep 2022 3 min read

CfP: A deep dive into the legal world of Trade and the Environment

This call for papers comes from the co-editors of The quest for a Greener tomorrow! A deep dive into the legal world of Trade and the Environment: This book project seeks articles, essays, research papers, legislative comments or case commentaries from interested participants on the following potential sub-themes,
Inu Manak 18 Sep 2022 1 min read

China Trade Monitor Post on Banned Fish Products and USMCA

China Trade Monitor is subscriber-only, but our recent post entitled "China-Mexico Trade in Banned Fish Products under Discussion in USMCA" has a tuna-dolphin/shrimp-turtle feel to it and thus may have broad appeal, so I thought I'd open it up to everyone.
Simon Lester 15 Sep 2022 1 min read

The Latest Effort To Clarify FET and Indirect Expropriation

Over at Investment Arbitration Reporter, Damien Charlotin has a piece about a draft text developed by Germany and the European Commission to clarify the interpretation of the obligations on fair and equitable treatment and indirect expropriation in CETA. The draft text document is characterized as a "Draft Decision of
Simon Lester 12 Sep 2022 1 min read

Katherine Tai on Policy Space and Sovereignty

This is something U.S. Trade Rep. Katherine Tai said at a Carnegie Endowment for International Peace event last week: There often is a tension between how international trade rules interact with our own domestic policies and regulations. International trade rules tend to discipline what countries can do and there&
Simon Lester 12 Sep 2022 1 min read

Do Appeals Have To Go into the "Void"?

Reading over some DSU provisions again, I wonder if there is an argument that appeals need not go into the "void" in the absence of the Appellate Body, at least not permanently. DSU Article 16.4 says: "If a party has notified its decision to appeal, the
Simon Lester 06 Sep 2022 7 min read

Tenure Track IEL Job at Fletcher

The Fletcher School is seeking a professor of international economic law.  Posted here:  http://apply.interfolio.com/112725 Description The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, a leading graduate school of international relations, seeks to fill a full-time faculty position in international economic law at the assistant professor level.
Joel Trachtman 02 Sep 2022 1 min read

Comments by WTO Members on the First Article 25 Arbitration Appeal (Plus Some U.S. Domestic Politics)

The Turkey - Pharmaceutical Products Article 25 arbitration award, which functioned as an alternative appellate review mechanism while Appellate Body appointments are still blocked, was discussed at the August 29 DSB meeting. Here's how the WTO web site summary of the meeting described comments from WTO Members on the
Simon Lester 30 Aug 2022 4 min read

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Governments Make Their Case Against Section 301 Forced Labor Tariffs

Last month, USTR made a determination in its Section 301 investigation into "Acts, Policies, and Practices of Various Economies Related to the Failure To Impose and Effectively Enforce a Prohibition on the Importation of Goods Produced With Forced Labor."
10 Jul 2026 5 min read

How Should the EU Get Tough with China? Unilateral Action vs. WTO Complaints

I've seen several recent calls for the EU to get tougher in its economic relations with China, along with arguments that it has been too slow to act against the Chinese economic threat.
06 Jul 2026 4 min read

Trump Administration Decides Not To Extend USMCA for Another Term: What Does That Mean Exactly?

Today, as part of the first joint review of the USMCA, the three governments held a virtual meeting.
01 Jul 2026 4 min read

Competing Views of Sovereignty: The Haves vs. The Have Nots in AI (and Steel)

It's interesting to watch how political leaders craft narratives around economic competition that reflect their own country's strengths and weaknesses.
29 Jun 2026 4 min read

A law of many meanings: Exchange Actions under the GATT and IMF

Earlier this week, Simon Lester posted about the EU’s concerns with the undervaluation of the Chinese currency. He situated the recent demands for trade restrictions against a longstanding debate about the function of GATT Article XV:4.
25 Jun 2026 8 min read

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