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More Chinese and fewer Indians in the Secretariat?

It has been reported that India and China jointly sponsored a proposal in the WTO advocating more representation of staff members from developing countries in the WTO Secretariat. While it is understandable that China would want more of its citizens on the Secretariat, it is puzzling that India would support
Henry Gao 23 Nov 2009 1 min read

GATT Article XV:4 and Intent

GATT Article XV:4 states in part: [WTO Members] shall not, by exchange action, frustrate* the intent of the provisions of this Agreement ... Thus, Article XV:4 refers to the "intent of the provisions of this Agreement."  One provision of "this Agrement" (that is, the GATT)
Simon Lester 23 Nov 2009 1 min read

More China Currency Scholarship

From Christoph Herrmann, in the European Yearbook of International Economic Law 2010, an article entitled "Don Yuan: China’s “Selfish” Exchange Rate Policy and International Economic Law." From the intro:  "This paper will deal with the question whether the exchange rate regime operated by the People’s
Simon Lester 23 Nov 2009 1 min read

Pascal Lamy on Buy National

I'm often surprised by how much support there is for "Buy National" provisions (see, e.g., the proposal of many U.S. Democratic house members here).  WTO DG Pascal Lamy, in his 2009 annual report on trade and trade-related developments, discusses the issue in the context
Simon Lester 22 Nov 2009 2 min read

The China Currency "Nuclear Option"

From Dean Baker (via Todd Tucker): ... the US doesn't have to "pressure" China to boost the yuan. Contrary to what you may have read in the paper, Washington is not helpless in this story. Just as China can set a value of its currency against the
Simon Lester 22 Nov 2009 1 min read

"New Directions" in U.S. Trade Policy

Some Democrats (127 in the House) are urging a "new direction" for U.S. trade policy.  For instance: H.R. 3012, TRADE Act ... The bill spells out what should be in trade agreements including standards on: labor, environment, food and product safety, agriculture, human rights, currency anti-manipulation rules,
Simon Lester 20 Nov 2009 1 min read

Jagdish Bhagwati, Trade Agreement Skeptic?

Via Todd Tucker at Eyes on Trade, I came across a Reason magazine interview with Jagdish Bhagwati.  The whole piece is interesting, but I'm going to focus on this one part: reason: Was NAFTA a mistake? Bhagwati: I think in retrospect, yes. It’s not a slam dunk
Simon Lester 20 Nov 2009 2 min read

Today's DSB Meeting

A quick run-down, with links: -- Panel requested by Canada and Mexico on U.S. country of origin labeling (DS384 and 386): established. -- Panel requested by the U.S. on EC restrictions on poultry imports (DS389): established. -- Panel requested by the EC, Mexico and the U.S. on
Simon Lester 19 Nov 2009 1 min read

Eligibility Criteria for U.S. Trade Preference Programs

From a statement by USTR General Counsel Tim Reif to the House Committee on Ways and Means Subcommittee on Trade, related to the eligibility criteria for U.S. trade preference programs: First, the criteria were intended to and have achieved four core goals: (1) strengthened the rule of law in
Simon Lester 19 Nov 2009 2 min read

Concurrent AD/CVD Investigations by DOC in the NME Context

Yes, I know, that's a lot of acronyms in the post title! Those who read my previous post on this topic may have noticed that I buried the NME issues towards the end.  You may have suspected that was because I wasn't quite sure what to
Simon Lester 18 Nov 2009 4 min read

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Comparing the Economic and National Security Provisions in the New U.S. Trade Deals

By my count, we now have the legal texts of five Trump administration trade agreements. Will there be enforcement actions under these agreements?
09 Feb 2026 4 min read

Jamieson Greer on the 30 Year Aberration in U.S. Trade Policy

When he was in Davos last week for the World Economic Forum, U.S. Trade Rep. Jamieson Greer talked a bit about U.S. trade policy history and described a recent period during which, in his view, U.S. trade policy shifted away from tariffs/protectionism and towards free trade.
29 Jan 2026 6 min read

Is this the end of MFN as we know it? The EU submission on WTO reform and the meaning of development

With the release of the EU submission on WTO reform, it has become clear that the MFN principle’s central role within the WTO architecture is under challenge. As a keystone, it risks the entire bridge falling. Even if the foundations are retained but deemed outdated or unusable, and a
23 Jan 2026 3 min read

Can "Geopolitical" Tariffs Be Dealt With through Trade Deals?

Last Friday, U.S. Trade Rep. Jamieson Greer was asked about Trump's initial suggestion of tariffs related to the goal of taking over Greenland
20 Jan 2026 4 min read

Is Foreign Antitrust Enforcement "Discriminatory" and "Anti-American"?

The House Judiciary Subcommittee on the Administrative State, Regulatory Reform, and Antitrust held a hearing in December on "Anti-American Antitrust: How Foreign Governments Target U.S. Businesses." There was a lot of talk at the hearing about how foreign regulations and regulators "discriminate" against American companies.
05 Jan 2026 5 min read

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