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The Aircraft Dispute: The Boeing Decision

The leaking begins.  From Reuters: An interim report released to the parties on Wednesday backed European complaints over some $17 billion of research contracts from NASA and the Pentagon and approximately $4 billion of tax breaks from Washington state, the source said. The WTO found the aid "actionable"
Simon Lester 15 Sep 2010 2 min read

Chinese Currency Issues and Export Contingency

The House Ways and Means Committee is holding a hearing today and tomorrow on China's exchange rate policy.  There are a bunch of witness statements available, and you can watch it all live.  Here's a short excerpt from John Magnus' testimony, focusing on the export
Simon Lester 15 Sep 2010 2 min read

GATT Article XX(b) and Scrap Products

Keeping the GATT Article XX discussion going, this Article XX issue may be one of the more difficult ones.  Are there special considerations under Article XX when the product at issue is a "used" one, such as retreaded tires, waste products, or "scrap" products?  Can you
Simon Lester 14 Sep 2010 2 min read

More on GATT Article XX and Non-GATT Agreements

This is from an article by Christopher Tran, an LLB student at Melbourne Law School: The applicability of GATT, Art XX beyond the GATT itself has previously been left open in two panel reports. More recently, in China – Audiovisual Products, the Appellate Body held that GATT, Art XX could be
Simon Lester 14 Sep 2010 3 min read

GATT Article XX and Natural Resource Sovereignty

Here's another GATT Article XX issue in the China - Exportation of Raw Materials case:  the role of "sovereignty" in interpreting Article XX.  With the caveat that this is just the complainants' characterization of China's argument, and I haven't seen China&
Simon Lester 13 Sep 2010 1 min read

GATT Article XX and Non-GATT Agreements

A couple months ago, I mentioned that the China - Exportation of Raw Materials dispute was getting underway, and that I would come back to the dispute when GATT Article XX came up.  USTR recently posted the complainants' oral statement in the case on its web site, and it
Simon Lester 13 Sep 2010 3 min read

Do Trade Deficits Affect Economic Growth?

This is from Marginal Revolution: FYI, a loyal MR reader and commentator, writes to me: I would like to suggest a topic for your blog: the way imports are used in the GDP calculation. To me it makes no sense that we would decrease our GDP every time something is
Simon Lester 13 Sep 2010 1 min read

The Clean Energy Subsidy Wars Begin

When I saw this NY Times article the other day, I thought, it's just a matter of time before there are some big trade cases on clean energy subsidies: Until very recently, Hunan Province was known mainly for lip-searing spicy food, smoggy cities and destitute pig farmers. Mao
Simon Lester 10 Sep 2010 3 min read

When Governments Discriminate Against Domestic Products

From the Washington Post: The last major GE factory making ordinary incandescent light bulbs in the United States is closing this month, marking a small, sad exit for a product and company that can trace their roots to Thomas Alva Edison's innovations in the 1870s. "Now what&
Simon Lester 10 Sep 2010 1 min read

Dani Rodrik: Chinese Currency Polices are Bad for Poor Countries

Dani Rodrik says: ... China’s currency policies not only undercut the competitiveness of African and other poor regions’ industries; they also undermine those regions’ fundamental growth engines. What poor nations get out of Chinese mercantilism is, at best, temporary growth of the wrong kind. So Chinese mercantilism is, on balance,
Simon Lester 10 Sep 2010 1 min read

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International Economic Law and Policy Blog

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The Section 301 Excess Capacity Investigation Needs Less Madness, More Method

Shortly after the Supreme Court ruled President Trump’s emergency tariffs under IEEPA  unconstitutional, the administration scrambled to rebuild its tariff wall. While the announcement of Section 122 tariffs immediately following the ruling will provide a temporary patch, the U.S. Trade Representative’s office quickly began to utilize another
24 Apr 2026 6 min read

War Tariffs

This is a co-authored post by Kathleen Claussen and Tim Meyer. Last week, President Trump announced that the United States would be imposing new tariffs of 50 percent of the value of any product coming from any country that sells weapons or provides military aid to Iran. Some commentators questioned
14 Apr 2026 5 min read

USMCA Review and Extension Predictions

When the idea of an expiration clause was suggested during the NAFTA renegotiation, I was against it from the start, and Inu and I wrote a pretty critical piece about it at the time. A review is great, we said, let's definitely have reviews, and there are plenty of ways to do that.
08 Apr 2026 5 min read

The Section 301 Surge Continues: Investigating the Adoption/Enforcement/Administration of Forced Labor Import Bans

This Section 301 investigation intends to pressure all sixty named trade partners (even, inexplicably, including Canada and Mexico) to adopt similar enforcement procedures. This announcement is highly problematic for the four reasons I address below.
16 Mar 2026 4 min read

The Section 301 Surge Is Upon Us: Investigating Excess Capacity and Production

The first of a large batch of expected Section 301 investigations has arrived, as USTR announced yesterday that it was initiating investigations on acts, policies, and practices of various countries/economies "relating to structural excess capacity and production in manufacturing sectors."
12 Mar 2026 3 min read

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