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China's Market Economy Status in 2016

From trade lawyer Bernard O'Connor: So, as Shakespeare might have said, to conclude this little tale: 1) China agreed in 2001 when it joined the WTO that it was not a market economy. 2) There is nothing in Article 15 giving China the status of a market economy
Simon Lester 23 Mar 2015 1 min read

The Bilcon Decision: The Environment, Local Politics and the Rule of Law

Simon Lester already blogged this morning about the NAFTA investor-state award in Bilcon v. Canada, focusing on one particular issue concerning National Treatment.  The award is interesting on a number of fronts, including the issue of the minimum standard of treatment (Fair and Equitable Treatment) in relation to customary
Rob Howse 20 Mar 2015 6 min read

Clayton/Bilcon NAFTA Chapter 11 Award: National Treatment Issues

Today's big ISDS news is the NAFTA Chapter 11 award in the Clayton/Bilcon case (award here, dissent here). The tribunal found violations of Article 1105 (minimum standard of treatment) and Article 1102 (national treatment).  The dissenter focused his reasoning on Article 1105, but dissented from both findings.
Simon Lester 20 Mar 2015 2 min read

ISDS as a Way to Avoid Unfair Domestic Courts

This is from Freya Baetans, writing in response to Poulsen, Bonnitcha, and Yackee: one type of risk that is certainly present in several EU member states relates to the possibility of not being granted a fair trial before a domestic court. According to a recent country ranking of ‘judicial independence’
Simon Lester 19 Mar 2015 1 min read

Will Plain Packaging Spread to Other Products?

This is from Inside U.S. Trade: Indonesia’s Ambassador to the World Trade Organization Iman Pambagyo last week signaled that a win for an Australian law requiring plain packaging of cigarettes as an anti-smoking measure could lead his country to introduce a similar measure for alcoholic beverages. ... No
Simon Lester 19 Mar 2015 1 min read

italaw.com Looking for Editors

From Andrew Newcombe: Dear Colleagues In the coming days you will see that italaw.com has been redesigned.   In addition to a more contemporary look, over the coming months I am planning to expand site content to include different types of international investment law cases.  With the support of Investor-
Simon Lester 19 Mar 2015 1 min read

Tie Votes at the ITC

One of the claims in the the latest WTO complaint, brought by Indonesia against a U.S. AD/CVD measure, is the following: The United States' imposition of anti-dumping and countervailing duty orders appears to be inconsistent with at least the following provisions of WTO law: ... With respect
Simon Lester 17 Mar 2015 2 min read

International Investment Obligations in Domestic Law

Here's more from the ISDS in TTIP debate between Lauge Poulsen, Jonathan Bonnitcha, Jason Yackee, on one side, and Freya Baetans, on the other. Poulsen, Bonnitcha, and Yackee say the following: While the high quality of the US judicial system (and US laws) concerning foreign investors is beyond
Simon Lester 17 Mar 2015 3 min read

ISDS as Good Governance

There's a good back and forth on ISDS in TTIP between Lauge Poulsen, Jonathan Bonnitcha, Jason Yackee, on one side, and Freya Baetans, on the other.  I'm going to get 4 or 5 blog posts out of all this! I'll start with something from
Simon Lester 16 Mar 2015 2 min read

Can ISDS Serve as an International Antitrust Court?

This is from three well-known labor economists, writing in support of the TPP: If passed, the TPP also would create a powerful template for future trade deals, including with China, which would move the U.S. closer to resolving conflicts the WTO has been unable to handle. Consider, for
Simon Lester 15 Mar 2015 1 min read

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Why Section 338 Does Not Work in a GATT/WTO World: Lessons from Trade Law History

On July 21, 2026, President Trump exercised his authority under Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (hereinafter Section 338) to impose the maximum amount of additional tariffs (fifty per cent) on Canadian cars, alcohol, and dairy, owing to his determination of Canada’s discriminatory treatment of US exports.
23 Jul 2026 10 min read

EU WTO Reform Proposal Seeks To Extend Accession-Based State Enterprise Rules To All Members

In a new WTO reform paper entitled "Further Reflections on Disciplines, Subsidies and Industrial policy," the EU argues for stronger WTO disciplines on the behavior of state enterprises.
17 Jul 2026 5 min read

Governments Make Their Case Against Section 301 Forced Labor Tariffs

Last month, USTR made a determination in its Section 301 investigation into "Acts, Policies, and Practices of Various Economies Related to the Failure To Impose and Effectively Enforce a Prohibition on the Importation of Goods Produced With Forced Labor."
10 Jul 2026 5 min read

How Should the EU Get Tough with China? Unilateral Action vs. WTO Complaints

I've seen several recent calls for the EU to get tougher in its economic relations with China, along with arguments that it has been too slow to act against the Chinese economic threat.
06 Jul 2026 4 min read

Trump Administration Decides Not To Extend USMCA for Another Term: What Does That Mean Exactly?

Today, as part of the first joint review of the USMCA, the three governments held a virtual meeting.
01 Jul 2026 4 min read

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