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Persuasive Value vs. Precedent in Appellate Body Reasoning

At yesterday's DSB meeting, the U.S. had a 26 page statement (pp. 9-35) on "precedential value of panel or Appellate Body reports." You may need to read the whole thing to fully digest their argument, but here are some key portions: 10. The United
Simon Lester 19 Dec 2018 4 min read

EU Requests Labor Consultations with Korea

From the European Commission: The EU today requested formal consultations with the government of the Republic of Korea regarding the implementation of the sustainable development commitments under the EU-Korea trade agreement. The aim is to open a dedicated channel of communication to find an amicable and mutually satisfactory solution
Simon Lester 17 Dec 2018 1 min read

New From the WTO: GATT Disputes: 1948-1995

From the WTO: GATT Disputes: 1948-1995 looks into the evolution of dispute settlement under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) 1947, which served as the foundation for the Dispute Settlement Understanding created by the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the WTO. The two volumes represent the first comprehensive effort
Simon Lester 16 Dec 2018 1 min read

Petersmann on "How should WTO members respond to the WTO Appellate Body crisis?"

This is a guest post from professor and long-time GATT/WTO Secretariat lawyer Ernst-Ullrich Petersmann : ERNST-ULRICH PETERSMANN * European University Institute, Florence (Italy) 1. The US blocking of the filling of WTO Appellate Body (AB) vacancies, since spring 2017, on grounds not related to the personal qualifications of
Simon Lester 13 Dec 2018 11 min read

Three (Or More) Narratives about Globalization's Winners and Losers

Nicolas Lamp has a new paper out called, "How Should We Think about the Winners and Losers from Globalization? Three Narratives and their Implications for the Redesign of International Economic Agreements." This is from the intro: In the wake of Brexit and the widespread public opposition to new
Simon Lester 12 Dec 2018 8 min read

Jennifer Hillman: Three Approaches to Fixing the Appellate Body

Jennifer Hillman has a new IIEL Issues Brief called "Three Approaches to Fixing the World Trade Organization’s Appellate Body: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly?" Her three approaches are: 1. The Good — A Separate System for Trade Remedies (with two possibilities: "Special Appellate Body for
Simon Lester 11 Dec 2018 1 min read

Call for Papers: E-commerce and its Linkages with Services and Investment

The Centre for WTO Studies, CRIT, Indian Institute of Foreign Trade will be hosting a conference from March 07-08, 2019 in New Delhi. The conference is aimed at discussing theoretical and empirical research on emerging areas in e-commerce and its linkages with services trade and investment. It intends
Inu Manak 11 Dec 2018 1 min read

Yale Journal of International Law Online Symposium on "International Trade in the Trump Era"

The Yale Journal of International Law is hosting an online symposium on "International Trade in the Trump Era," featuring an introduction by Kathleen Claussen (University of Miami School of Law) and David Singh Grewal (Yale Law School) and essays by Rachel Brewster, Tim Meyer, Joel Trachtman, Greg Shaffer,
Simon Lester 10 Dec 2018 1 min read

Book Launch on GATT Disputes

This is a great project from the WTO: The publication GATT Disputes: 1948-1995, published by the Secretariat of the World Trade Organization (WTO), will be launched at the WTO Headquarters at 11:30 on Friday, 14 December 2018. Geneva, WTO Headquarters - Room D 14 DECEMBER 2018 In celebration of
Simon Lester 08 Dec 2018 1 min read

The Sunset Clause and Written Confirmation by the "Head of Government"

Recall that para. 3 of the new NAFTA's sunset clause says: "each Party shall confirm, in writing, through its head of government, if it wishes to extend the term of this Agreement for another 16-year period." Over on Twitter, Joel points to another Congressional/Executive
Simon Lester 06 Dec 2018 1 min read

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Why Section 338 Does Not Work in a GATT/WTO World: Lessons from Trade Law History

On July 21, 2026, President Trump exercised his authority under Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (hereinafter Section 338) to impose the maximum amount of additional tariffs (fifty per cent) on Canadian cars, alcohol, and dairy, owing to his determination of Canada’s discriminatory treatment of US exports.
23 Jul 2026 10 min read

EU WTO Reform Proposal Seeks To Extend Accession-Based State Enterprise Rules To All Members

In a new WTO reform paper entitled "Further Reflections on Disciplines, Subsidies and Industrial policy," the EU argues for stronger WTO disciplines on the behavior of state enterprises.
17 Jul 2026 5 min read

Governments Make Their Case Against Section 301 Forced Labor Tariffs

Last month, USTR made a determination in its Section 301 investigation into "Acts, Policies, and Practices of Various Economies Related to the Failure To Impose and Effectively Enforce a Prohibition on the Importation of Goods Produced With Forced Labor."
10 Jul 2026 5 min read

How Should the EU Get Tough with China? Unilateral Action vs. WTO Complaints

I've seen several recent calls for the EU to get tougher in its economic relations with China, along with arguments that it has been too slow to act against the Chinese economic threat.
06 Jul 2026 4 min read

Trump Administration Decides Not To Extend USMCA for Another Term: What Does That Mean Exactly?

Today, as part of the first joint review of the USMCA, the three governments held a virtual meeting.
01 Jul 2026 4 min read

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