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US Solar Safeguard: How much discretion is too much?

Yesterday Canada requested consultations under USMCA regarding the “imposition and ongoing application” to Canada of the US safeguard measure on solar measures. Canada argues that the application of the safeguard to Canada violates the US obligation to exclude USMCA Parties from the scope of the safeguard unless imports from that
Jesse Kreier 08 Jan 2021 3 min read

Guest Post from the European Commission: Candidates for adjudicators in EU trade agreements

This is from Colin Brown of the European Commission: Candidates for adjudicators in EU trade agreements On 18 December 2020 the European Commission and the EU’s Member States initiated a call for candidates to be appointed as adjudicators in EU trade agreements. The aim is to establish a pool
Simon Lester 05 Jan 2021 1 min read

Jake Sullivan on the Biden Administration's Trade Policy Towards China and Towards Allies

Joe Biden's choice for National Security Adviser is Jake Sullivan. Sullivan was on Fareed Zakaria's TV show yesterday, and they had the following exchange: ZAKARIA: ... Jake, one of the things that Joe Biden said on the campaign trail often and forcefully was that Donald Trump'
Simon Lester 04 Jan 2021 6 min read

Enforcement of subsidy provisions in the EU-UK TCA

The EU-UK TCA is here, and it has extensive provisions on subsidies.  It is fair to say, I think, that these are the most detailed rules on subsidies to be found in any FTA negotiated to date, which is not surprising, given that they replace the EU’s state
Jesse Kreier 30 Dec 2020 3 min read

The EU/UK FTA and Trade Remedies

No surprise, but the EU/UK FTA imposes effectively no constraints on trade remedy use between the parties. Eight short, one-sentence paragraphs, with paragraph 8 carving paragraphs 1-6 out of dispute settlement. There is no value-added here beyond an (unenforceable) requirement to consider information on public interest
Jesse Kreier 26 Dec 2020 2 min read

A Few Quick Thoughts on the "Rebalancing" Provisions in the "Level Playing Field" Section of the UK-EU Trade Agreement

As a Christmas gift of sorts, the UK and EU gave us their new trade agreement yesterday (still needs to undergo a legal scrub I think). There is a long section on creating a "level playing field." Here is a key bit of the part relating to "
Simon Lester 26 Dec 2020 5 min read

Countervailing Weak Environmental Protections

This is from a Draft Ministerial Decision submitted by the U.S. under the title "Advancing Sustainability Goals through Trade Rules to Level the Playing Field": Believing that no Member should gain a comparative advantage in trade due to insufficient or unenforced environmental laws, regulations, and standards; ... Recognizing
Simon Lester 23 Dec 2020 2 min read

Some Comments on the Trump Administration's Final Statement to the DSB on the Appellate Body

In what may be the last official statement by the Trump administration on the Appellate Body, Ambassador Shea offered these comments at the December 18 DSB meeting. I have some responses to his comments. I will do this in three parts, quoting him and then responding. First up, he said
Simon Lester 22 Dec 2020 10 min read

Countervailing the EU's Emissions Trading Scheme, Part 2

Back in November, I posted about a preliminary US Commerce Department decision to treat certain free allowances under the EU's Emission Trading System as a countervailable subsidy.  The other shoe has now dropped, as the DOC on 11 December confirmed its conclusions in the final determinations in Forged
Jesse Kreier 17 Dec 2020 2 min read

GSP and GSP Conditionality under the Trump Administration

I am somewhat of a skeptic on giving tariff preferences to developing countries, because my instinct is that discrimination in trade relations is bad and should generally be avoided. But with GSP programs, the goal is development and the means is lowering tariffs, and I can see how there would
Simon Lester 17 Dec 2020 2 min read

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EU WTO Reform Proposal Seeks To Extend Accession-Based State Enterprise Rules To All Members

In a new WTO reform paper entitled "Further Reflections on Disciplines, Subsidies and Industrial policy," the EU argues for stronger WTO disciplines on the behavior of state enterprises.
17 Jul 2026 5 min read

Governments Make Their Case Against Section 301 Forced Labor Tariffs

Last month, USTR made a determination in its Section 301 investigation into "Acts, Policies, and Practices of Various Economies Related to the Failure To Impose and Effectively Enforce a Prohibition on the Importation of Goods Produced With Forced Labor."
10 Jul 2026 5 min read

How Should the EU Get Tough with China? Unilateral Action vs. WTO Complaints

I've seen several recent calls for the EU to get tougher in its economic relations with China, along with arguments that it has been too slow to act against the Chinese economic threat.
06 Jul 2026 4 min read

Trump Administration Decides Not To Extend USMCA for Another Term: What Does That Mean Exactly?

Today, as part of the first joint review of the USMCA, the three governments held a virtual meeting.
01 Jul 2026 4 min read

Competing Views of Sovereignty: The Haves vs. The Have Nots in AI (and Steel)

It's interesting to watch how political leaders craft narratives around economic competition that reflect their own country's strengths and weaknesses.
29 Jun 2026 4 min read

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