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Tuna III?

I haven't seen much detail about this, but there are two reports of a new WTO complaint by Mexico against U.S. tuna restrictions: The Mexican government says it has formally requested World Trade Organization consultations on U.S. labeling restrictions that it says effectively exclude Mexican tuna
Simon Lester 25 Oct 2008 1 min read

Why Do We Have SPS Agreement Article 5.1?

Every time I think about SPS Agreement Article 5.1, as we have been in relation to the Hormones II AB report, the following question occurs to me:  Why is there an international trade rule requiring SPS measures to be based on a risk assessment?  Put another way, what is
Simon Lester 23 Oct 2008 1 min read

2008 Biennial ASIL IELIG Conference: The Politics of International Economic Law: The Next Four Years

2008 Biennial ASIL Interest Group Conference: The Politics of International Economic Law: The Next Four Years November 13, 2008 ~ November 15, 2008 George Washington University School of Law 2000 H Street, NW Washington DC 20052 USA Only ten days after the U.S. presidential election, and in the midst of
Tomer Broude 22 Oct 2008 1 min read

Adversarial discourse and the culture of science in Hormones II

I am struck by a difference in perspective between the panel and the appellate body with respect to the role of scientific expertise in advocacy. The panel seems to believe in the reliability and credibility of scientific expertise and thereby downplays the risk that science can be subverted to bolster
Paul Stephan 21 Oct 2008 1 min read

More Online Gambling Tensions

Another front opens up in the gambling dispute: A judge in Kentucky seized the Web addresses of more than 140 Internet-gambling sites last week, the latest example of how local governments can affect online businesses with physical operations beyond their jurisdictions. ... In the Kentucky case, Circuit Court Judge Thomas
Simon Lester 21 Oct 2008 1 min read

Mavroidis on Hormones II

Petros asked me to post the following for him: I had one big concern when I read the panel report: the manner in which the panel understood Art. 23.2 DSU. For the rest I appreciated the manner that they went about precaution reversing (implicitly so) prior case law which
Joel Trachtman 20 Oct 2008 1 min read

2 quick points on Hormones II

Two quick points in relation to the decision in Hormones II: I’ve always found it quite difficult to understand the distinction between scientific uncertainty and insufficiency of evidence in relation to Article 5.7. Does the AB do a better job of explaining it here (para. 677)? For the
joannescott 20 Oct 2008 2 min read

Doha negotiation on Fisheries Subsidies

On 30 November 2007, Chairman of the WTO Negotiating Group on Rules issued Draft Consolidated Chair Texts of the AD and SCM Agreements (TN/RL/W/213), which contained Annex VIII to the SCM Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies. Annex VIII provides a wide range of prohibited fisheries subsidies that contribute
Junji Nakagawa 19 Oct 2008 1 min read

Nominating the Next WTO DG

On October 14, 2008, Ambassador Bruce Gosper, the chair of the WTO General Council, announced the procedures that would be used to select the Director-General after Pascal Lamy’s term expires.  Many observers think that Lamy will agree to serve again, and I hope that proves right as Lamy
Charnovitz 18 Oct 2008 1 min read

Hard Cases (Can) Make Good Law

Hot on the heels of Joost's insightful summary and assessment of the Hormones II AB Report, and before more detailed discussion of the particular issues soon ensues, I would like to put forward a general assessment of this Report. A deliberately general assessment of the Report, as a
Tomer Broude 18 Oct 2008 1 min read

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Why Section 338 Does Not Work in a GATT/WTO World: Lessons from Trade Law History

On July 21, 2026, President Trump exercised his authority under Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (hereinafter Section 338) to impose the maximum amount of additional tariffs (fifty per cent) on Canadian cars, alcohol, and dairy, owing to his determination of Canada’s discriminatory treatment of US exports.
23 Jul 2026 10 min read

EU WTO Reform Proposal Seeks To Extend Accession-Based State Enterprise Rules To All Members

In a new WTO reform paper entitled "Further Reflections on Disciplines, Subsidies and Industrial policy," the EU argues for stronger WTO disciplines on the behavior of state enterprises.
17 Jul 2026 5 min read

Governments Make Their Case Against Section 301 Forced Labor Tariffs

Last month, USTR made a determination in its Section 301 investigation into "Acts, Policies, and Practices of Various Economies Related to the Failure To Impose and Effectively Enforce a Prohibition on the Importation of Goods Produced With Forced Labor."
10 Jul 2026 5 min read

How Should the EU Get Tough with China? Unilateral Action vs. WTO Complaints

I've seen several recent calls for the EU to get tougher in its economic relations with China, along with arguments that it has been too slow to act against the Chinese economic threat.
06 Jul 2026 4 min read

Trump Administration Decides Not To Extend USMCA for Another Term: What Does That Mean Exactly?

Today, as part of the first joint review of the USMCA, the three governments held a virtual meeting.
01 Jul 2026 4 min read

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