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More on Is the U.S. Manipulating its Currency?

In response to this post, a reader points me to the Annex of a 2007 IMF Decision: ANNEX Article IV, Section 1(iii) and Principle A 1. Article IV, Section 1 (iii) of the Fund's Articles provides that members shall "avoid manipulating exchange rates or the international
Simon Lester 16 Apr 2010 2 min read

Industrial Policy Versus Protectionism

Dani Rodrik argues: British Prime Minister Gordon Brown promotes it as a vehicle for creating high-skill jobs. French President Nicolas Sarkozy talks about using it to keep industrial jobs in France. The World Bank’s chief economist, Justin Lin, openly supports it to speed up structural change in developing nations.
Simon Lester 16 Apr 2010 2 min read

ICTSD: The Impact of the Cotton Dispute on Africa

A new report from ICTSD: African farmers could have gained from a 3.5 percent average increase in world cotton prices, if the US had moved quickly to implement the recommendations of an international trade panel, a new study finds. The study, commissioned ICTSD and conducted by Mario Jales of
Simon Lester 16 Apr 2010 2 min read

Is the U.S. Manipulating its Currency?

Scott Lincicome writes: the Canadians ... announced an amazingly sane response to rapid currency devaluation by... wait for it... the United States.  Here's BNA (subscription) with the embarrassing details: The government will not intervene in the Canadian dollar's continued increase in value compared to the United States
Simon Lester 15 Apr 2010 2 min read

WTO Rules and the Chinese Currency Issue

VoxEU has a new e-book entitled The US-Sino Currency Dispute: New Insights from Economics, Politics, and Law.  Here's the abstract: Thanks to deft diplomatic footwork, a US-China confrontation over the renminbi has been avoided. But the US Treasury has merely postponed the publication of its report on foreign
Simon Lester 15 Apr 2010 1 min read

Does Zeroing Violate U.S. Law?

A NAFTA Chapter 19 panel (well, the majority, anyway) says yes.  An excerpt: A plain reading of the statute requires that all sales be analyzed in the dumping analysis as dumping refers to an aggregate concept. In directing the DOC to analyze aggregate amounts and compare average sales, the statute
Simon Lester 15 Apr 2010 1 min read

WTO Complaint on the Clove Cigarette Ban

As some may have seen in the news, Indonesia is going forward with its WTO challenge to the U.S. clove cigarette ban.  Here is the key part of the WTO consultations request: The Government of Indonesia maintains that the ban on the sale of clove cigarettes in the United
Simon Lester 14 Apr 2010 3 min read

Which Side Takes the Seal Products Dispute More Seriously?

The Economist says it's Canada: Last July the European Parliament voted to ban the importation of seal products. ... Canada and Norway believe that the European ban breaks international trade rules, and have both lodged complaints with the World Trade Organisation.  ... The Canadian government clearly takes the issue seriously.
Simon Lester 13 Apr 2010 2 min read

More on Australia - Apples

Following up on Meredith's post, there has been a lot of reporting in the Australia/New Zealand press about the decision.  Here is a sampling: » Fruit decision a victory - opinion - blogs | Stuff.co.nz Citing "informed sources", it said the World Trade Organisation had
Simon Lester 13 Apr 2010 2 min read

New Zealand - Australia Apples Dispute

The parties have received the confidential version of the panel's interim report in the Apples dispute, and the New Zealand press (citing unnamed officials) is reporting a comprehensive victory for New Zealand.  Assuming this is indeed the result, on the one hand it is not surprising due to
Meredith Kolsky Lewis 12 Apr 2010 1 min read

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Jamieson Greer on the 30 Year Aberration in U.S. Trade Policy

When he was in Davos last week for the World Economic Forum, U.S. Trade Rep. Jamieson Greer talked a bit about U.S. trade policy history and described a recent period during which, in his view, U.S. trade policy shifted away from tariffs/protectionism and towards free trade.
29 Jan 2026 6 min read

Is this the end of MFN as we know it? The EU submission on WTO reform and the meaning of development

With the release of the EU submission on WTO reform, it has become clear that the MFN principle’s central role within the WTO architecture is under challenge. As a keystone, it risks the entire bridge falling. Even if the foundations are retained but deemed outdated or unusable, and a
23 Jan 2026 3 min read

Can "Geopolitical" Tariffs Be Dealt With through Trade Deals?

Last Friday, U.S. Trade Rep. Jamieson Greer was asked about Trump's initial suggestion of tariffs related to the goal of taking over Greenland
20 Jan 2026 4 min read

Is Foreign Antitrust Enforcement "Discriminatory" and "Anti-American"?

The House Judiciary Subcommittee on the Administrative State, Regulatory Reform, and Antitrust held a hearing in December on "Anti-American Antitrust: How Foreign Governments Target U.S. Businesses." There was a lot of talk at the hearing about how foreign regulations and regulators "discriminate" against American companies.
05 Jan 2026 5 min read

Pennsylvania Court Finds Mexican Government Guilty of "Discrimination" Due To Its Subsidies

I'm always interested in how courts apply the concept of "discrimination" in the context of international trade, so I've been eagerly awaiting a Pennsylvania court decision in a case against Mexico.
12 Dec 2025 8 min read

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