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Export Contingency in EC - Aircraft

In its other appellant submission in the EC - Aircraft case, the U.S. criticizes certain aspects of the Panel's reasoning under the SCM Agreement Article 3.1(a) export contingency standard.  In particular, the U.S. disagrees with what it says is the Panel's consideration
Simon Lester 29 Aug 2010 4 min read

Duty Suspensions and GATT Article II

Here's something from the EC - IT Products case that I'm still thinking through.  The basic issue is this.  The EC is imposing a duty that the Panel found is in excess of its bound rate.  Thus, there is a violation of Article II:1(b)
Simon Lester 26 Aug 2010 4 min read

Textual Analysis in WTO Dispute Settlement: More Than Just Words

How do you interpret a colon?  This is from the EC - IT Products panel report: The relevance of the colon to an understanding of the terms in the concession Arguments of the parties 7.862 Japan and Chinese Taipei consider the relevance of the use of the colon in
Simon Lester 26 Aug 2010 2 min read

Protecting Citizens Who Work Abroad

When a country exports goods, it doesn't generally care what happens to those goods once they are sent abroad.  There may be some exceptions:  treatment of animals; nuclear materials; perhaps the use of guns and other weapons.  But for the most part, this is not a big concern.
Simon Lester 24 Aug 2010 2 min read

The EC - IT Products Panel Sees Through the Parties

This is from the EC - IT Products panel: 7.421 Both the complainants and the European Communities have put forward competing interpretations of the motivations and effects of these modifications which, not surprisingly, support their respective positions regarding the key interpretative issue described above.
Simon Lester 24 Aug 2010 1 min read

Global Trade Watch Calls for Trade Concessions!

Well, sort of.  Here's what Lori Wallach of Global Trade Watch says in relation to the Mexico Trucking dispute: until the safety situation improves, Congress must not allow Mexico-domiciled trucks onto American roads. At the same time, Mexico is far from being able to meet key truck and
Simon Lester 24 Aug 2010 1 min read

The U.S. Appeal in EC - Aircraft

At long last, here is the U.S. "other appeal" in EC - Aircraft.  It has two potentially interesting issues. First up, the issue of whether certain subsidies constitute an "export subsidy": 1. The United States seeks review by the Appellate Body of the Panel’s
Simon Lester 22 Aug 2010 1 min read

The Role of Academics in International Courts

I said I wouldn't comment on the Vivendi separate opinion relating to the role of the ICSID Secretariat, and I won't, but I was struck by this part of the opinion, which makes a somewhat different point: 16. Another idea seems to be that the Secretariat
Simon Lester 22 Aug 2010 1 min read

The Role of International Court Secretariats

Here is a long excerpt from the recent annulment decision in the Vivendi case before an ICSID ad hoc committee, in which the role of the ICSID Secretariat is called into question: Additional Opinion of Professor JH Dalhuisen under Article 48(4) of the ICSID Convention 1. Before ending the
Simon Lester 20 Aug 2010 7 min read

Export Quotas and Production Quotas

The WTO's World Trade Report 2010 is full of interesting trade tidbits.  To the extent I have time, I'll pull some out over the next few months.  This is from Chapter E of the report: in the absence of domestic consumption, a domestic production quota is
Simon Lester 19 Aug 2010 2 min read

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Is There No Going Back on Trade? What Is the Path Forward? A Response to Lighthizer

Former U.S. Trade Rep. Bob Lighthizer has a new essay in Foreign Affairs, and I have some thoughts. I'm going to start with his brief big picture points on the direction of U.S. trade policy, and then go through a couple of the specific concepts he emphasizes.
27 Apr 2026 6 min read

The Section 301 Excess Capacity Investigation Needs Less Madness, More Method

Shortly after the Supreme Court ruled President Trump’s emergency tariffs under IEEPA  unconstitutional, the administration scrambled to rebuild its tariff wall. While the announcement of Section 122 tariffs immediately following the ruling will provide a temporary patch, the U.S. Trade Representative’s office quickly began to utilize another
24 Apr 2026 6 min read

War Tariffs

This is a co-authored post by Kathleen Claussen and Tim Meyer. Last week, President Trump announced that the United States would be imposing new tariffs of 50 percent of the value of any product coming from any country that sells weapons or provides military aid to Iran. Some commentators questioned
14 Apr 2026 5 min read

USMCA Review and Extension Predictions

When the idea of an expiration clause was suggested during the NAFTA renegotiation, I was against it from the start, and Inu and I wrote a pretty critical piece about it at the time. A review is great, we said, let's definitely have reviews, and there are plenty of ways to do that.
08 Apr 2026 5 min read

The Section 301 Surge Continues: Investigating the Adoption/Enforcement/Administration of Forced Labor Import Bans

This Section 301 investigation intends to pressure all sixty named trade partners (even, inexplicably, including Canada and Mexico) to adopt similar enforcement procedures. This announcement is highly problematic for the four reasons I address below.
16 Mar 2026 4 min read

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