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More on Export Contingency and China Currency Issues

We had a good discussion here about the proper approach to determining export contingency in relation to Chinese currency issues. In the comments on the linked post, anon99 said this: Exporters don't have to export to get the "extra RMB". They could, for example, make overseas
Simon Lester 23 Sep 2010 2 min read

China-Japan Trade Tensions

From the NY Times: Sharply raising the stakes in a dispute over Japan’s detention of a Chinese fishing trawler captain, the Chinese government has blocked exports to Japan of a crucial category of minerals used in products like hybrid cars, wind turbines and guided missiles. Chinese customs officials are
Simon Lester 23 Sep 2010 1 min read

The Two U.S. Complaints Against China

The two recent U.S. WTO complaints against China are here: China - Electronic Payment Services (DS413)China - AD/CVDs on Electrical Steel (DS414)President Obama had this to say on the issue of trade complaints against China in reponse to a question yesterday at a town hall: MR.
Simon Lester 21 Sep 2010 2 min read

U.S. Labeling of Genetically Modified Salmon

First liquor labeling, now salmon labeling (and next up, cigarette labeling).  This is from Jonathan Adler at the Volokh Conspiracy: The Food and Drug Administration is considering whether to approve genetically modified salmon for human consumption. Aquabounty Technologies has submitted its “AquAdvantage” salmon, an Atlantic salmon genetically engineered to mature
Simon Lester 21 Sep 2010 3 min read

Environmental Taxes on Long Haul Airline Travel

In the comments, graduate student Kimani Goddard asks: I am interested in the issue of green taxes on long haul travel being instituted by the British Gov't. It will disproportionately affect the Caribbean islands. I would like to ask what do your readers think of what amounts to
Simon Lester 21 Sep 2010 1 min read

DS412: Local Content Requirements for Renewable Energy

Here's the latest WTO complaint, Canada - Certain Measures Affecting the Renewable Energy Generation Sector (DS412).  It is yet another trade and clean energy dispute, which seem to be proliferating these days. From the consultations request: The measures that are the subject of this request are those taken
Simon Lester 17 Sep 2010 1 min read

Thai Liquor Labeling and Trade Rules

From the W$J: Alcohol companies world-wide are lining up to fight a Thai plan to require graphic warning labels about alcohol on the country's domestic and imported beer, wine and liquor bottles. The proposed labels—which would cover 30% of the bottles' surface area—include unusually
Simon Lester 17 Sep 2010 2 min read

GATT Article XX and Non-Violation

Wrapping up the series of posts on GATT Article XX, let me ask this:  Can GATT Article XX be a defense to an Article XXIII:1(b) non-violation claim? The "exception" language in Article XX is pretty broad:  "nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent
Simon Lester 17 Sep 2010 1 min read

GATT Article XX(b) - Export Restrictions vs. Production Restrictions

More on GATT Article XX from the complainants' oral statement in the China - Exportation of Raw Materials case: 96. China’s export duties and export quotas on these products are not necessary to protect human, animal, or plant life or health. According to China, the production of coke,
Simon Lester 16 Sep 2010 1 min read

U.S. Files Case Against Chinese AD/CVD Measures

From USTR: China’s Imposition of Antidumping Duties and Countervailing Duties on U.S. Steel Imports Grain-oriented flat-rolled electrical steel (GOES) is used by the power-generating industry in transformers, reactors, and other large electric machines. The two largest U.S. manufacturers of GOES are AK Steel Corporation, based in Ohio,
Simon Lester 15 Sep 2010 2 min read

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The Section 301 Excess Capacity Investigation Needs Less Madness, More Method

Shortly after the Supreme Court ruled President Trump’s emergency tariffs under IEEPA  unconstitutional, the administration scrambled to rebuild its tariff wall. While the announcement of Section 122 tariffs immediately following the ruling will provide a temporary patch, the U.S. Trade Representative’s office quickly began to utilize another
24 Apr 2026 6 min read

War Tariffs

This is a co-authored post by Kathleen Claussen and Tim Meyer. Last week, President Trump announced that the United States would be imposing new tariffs of 50 percent of the value of any product coming from any country that sells weapons or provides military aid to Iran. Some commentators questioned
14 Apr 2026 5 min read

USMCA Review and Extension Predictions

When the idea of an expiration clause was suggested during the NAFTA renegotiation, I was against it from the start, and Inu and I wrote a pretty critical piece about it at the time. A review is great, we said, let's definitely have reviews, and there are plenty of ways to do that.
08 Apr 2026 5 min read

The Section 301 Surge Continues: Investigating the Adoption/Enforcement/Administration of Forced Labor Import Bans

This Section 301 investigation intends to pressure all sixty named trade partners (even, inexplicably, including Canada and Mexico) to adopt similar enforcement procedures. This announcement is highly problematic for the four reasons I address below.
16 Mar 2026 4 min read

The Section 301 Surge Is Upon Us: Investigating Excess Capacity and Production

The first of a large batch of expected Section 301 investigations has arrived, as USTR announced yesterday that it was initiating investigations on acts, policies, and practices of various countries/economies "relating to structural excess capacity and production in manufacturing sectors."
12 Mar 2026 3 min read

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