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Applicability of the NAFTA "Prudential Carveout" to Capital Controls

I wonder if readers would agree with the following preliminary analysis of whether the NAFTA "prudential carveout" applies to except capital controls from the provisions regarding free transfer of investments. Capital controls for limited purposes are becoming more popular among economists, including those at the IMF. First, using
Joel Trachtman 20 Jan 2011 2 min read

What John Bolton Doesn't Know about International Law

. . . could fill an international law library.  See his statement against "pooling sovereignty" in the Washington Examiner (is that a newspaper?).  This seems to be a general position against all international law, including presumably trade, investment, IP, etc.  To add insult to ignorance, he refers to President Obama as
Joel Trachtman 20 Jan 2011 1 min read

The Role of Intent in WTO Non-Discrimination Obligations

I thought this was a good question from the panel in the U.S. - Tuna Labeling (DS381) dispute: 111. To the United States: Please clarify the relevance of your arguments relating to the justification of the measure in terms of dolphin protection, such as the arguments related to the effects
Simon Lester 19 Jan 2011 5 min read

"China’s Currency Isn’t Our Problem"

That's from Mark Wu, writing in the NY Times.  But just to be clear, he is not saying that China's currency policies are not a problem, but rather that they are everyone's problem, not just a problem for the U.S.: China’s currency
Simon Lester 19 Jan 2011 1 min read

WTO Dispute Submissions: USTR Posting of Other Government's Submissions

I don't know if this is new, but it's the first time I have noticed it.  USTR seems to be posting the non-confidential version of other governments' submissions in disputes against the U.S.  The executive summary of the Philippines' first written submission
Simon Lester 18 Jan 2011 1 min read

"there is not a system of precedent within the WTO dispute settlement system and panels are not bound by Appellate Body reasoning"

That's from the panel in U.S. - Zeroing (Korea) (DS402), circulated today.  Here's the full context (without footnotes): 7.29 Korea relies upon the Appellate Body report in US – Softwood Lumber V  to argue that the United States acted inconsistently with the first sentence of Article
Simon Lester 18 Jan 2011 1 min read

The U.S. Record in NAFTA Chapter 11 Cases: Still Undefeated

Over the week-end, the State Department announced the following: On January 12, 2011, a three-member NAFTA arbitration tribunal rejected a claim against the United States filed by Grand River Enterprises Six Nations, Ltd., a Canadian corporation, and Jerry Montour, Kenneth Hill and Arthur Montour Jr., members of Canadian
Simon Lester 17 Jan 2011 1 min read

Location Subsidies for Solar Panel Production

From the NY Times: Aided by at least $43 million in assistance from the government of Massachusetts and an innovative solar energy technology, Evergreen Solar emerged in the last three years as the third-largest maker of solar panels in the United States. But now the company is closing its
Simon Lester 17 Jan 2011 2 min read

Institutional Balance at the WTO

The idea of an "institutional balance" between the legislative, executive and judicial organs of the WTO came up in the India - Quantitative Restrictions and Turkey - Textiles cases.  On this issue, see Frieder Roessler's piece entitled "The Institutional Balance between the Judicial and the Political Organs
Simon Lester 13 Jan 2011 4 min read

Dani Rodrik Wants to Restrict Policy Space

Well, for the most part he doesn't.  He says: When international cooperation does “succeed,” it spawns rules that are either toothless or reflect the preferences of only the more powerful states. The Basle rules on capital requirements and the World Trade Organization’s rules on subsidies, intellectual property,
Simon Lester 13 Jan 2011 1 min read

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Why Section 338 Does Not Work in a GATT/WTO World: Lessons from Trade Law History

On July 21, 2026, President Trump exercised his authority under Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (hereinafter Section 338) to impose the maximum amount of additional tariffs (fifty per cent) on Canadian cars, alcohol, and dairy, owing to his determination of Canada’s discriminatory treatment of US exports.
23 Jul 2026 10 min read

EU WTO Reform Proposal Seeks To Extend Accession-Based State Enterprise Rules To All Members

In a new WTO reform paper entitled "Further Reflections on Disciplines, Subsidies and Industrial policy," the EU argues for stronger WTO disciplines on the behavior of state enterprises.
17 Jul 2026 5 min read

Governments Make Their Case Against Section 301 Forced Labor Tariffs

Last month, USTR made a determination in its Section 301 investigation into "Acts, Policies, and Practices of Various Economies Related to the Failure To Impose and Effectively Enforce a Prohibition on the Importation of Goods Produced With Forced Labor."
10 Jul 2026 5 min read

How Should the EU Get Tough with China? Unilateral Action vs. WTO Complaints

I've seen several recent calls for the EU to get tougher in its economic relations with China, along with arguments that it has been too slow to act against the Chinese economic threat.
06 Jul 2026 4 min read

Trump Administration Decides Not To Extend USMCA for Another Term: What Does That Mean Exactly?

Today, as part of the first joint review of the USMCA, the three governments held a virtual meeting.
01 Jul 2026 4 min read

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