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Sea Turtles, Dolphins, Seals ... and Sharks?

Marine life has played an important role in GATT/WTO dispute settlement.  Here's an argument for bringing sharks into the mix: Oceana, the largest international advocacy group working solely to protect the world’s oceans, called on the United States government today to ban the import of shark
Simon Lester 05 Aug 2011 1 min read

Investor-State: Learning as We Go

On SSRN, here's the abstract of a paper entitled "When the Claim Hits: Bilateral Investment Treaties and Bounded Rational Learning," by Lauge Skovgaard Poulsen and Emma Aisbett: Using the international investment regime as its point of departure, the paper introduces notions of bounded rationality to the
Simon Lester 03 Aug 2011 1 min read

Delineating the Outer Limits of Investment Treaties

In an ASIL Insight entitled "The Australian Trade Policy Statement on Investor-State Dispute Settlement," Jürgen Kurtz writes: States can protect domestic policy space in an investment treaty by clearly delineating the outer limits of substantive obligations and/or crafting exceptions for state conduct. For instance, the investment chapter
Simon Lester 03 Aug 2011 1 min read

The Purpose of International Investment Agreements

From a paper by Anne Van Aaken and Tobias A. Lehmann, entitled "Investment and Sustainable Development: Developing a New Conceptual Framework": It is already questionable whether the only purpose of [International Investment Agreements] IIAs is the protection of investment.  Rather, as most preambles reveal, protection of investment is
Simon Lester 03 Aug 2011 1 min read

The Debt Deal and Farm Subsidies

Jim Bacchus recently called for cutting farm subsidies as a way to reduce the U.S. budget deficit and give a boost to the Doha Round.  So what happened with farm subsidies in the debt deal?  Well, it remains to be seen, from what I've read so far.
Simon Lester 01 Aug 2011 1 min read

U.S. Fuel Efficiency Standards: Trucks vs. Cars

From Reuters: The Obama administration has reached a compromise with automakers on a new fuel economy target for cars and trucks, ending months of negotiations on this pivotal mandate for the auto industry. Automaker fleets will now have to average 54.5 miles per gallon by 2025, according to people
Simon Lester 29 Jul 2011 1 min read

Deep vs. Shallow Integration in Trade Agreements

From the press release for the World Trade Report 2011: Deep PTAs More and more PTAs are deep rather than shallow agreements. They include a wide range of issues beyond tariffs, such as services, investment, intellectual property protection, and competition policy. These policy areas involve domestic regulations (or behind-the-border measures)
Simon Lester 27 Jul 2011 1 min read

Bilateral vs. Multilateral Trade Agreements: The U.S. View

Via Larry Friedman, I see the following from a speech by Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in Hong Kong: we are pursuing new cutting-edge trade deals that raise the standards for fair competition even as they open new markets. For instance, the Korea-US Free Trade Agreement, or KORUS, will eliminate
Simon Lester 27 Jul 2011 4 min read

Norway on the Right to Trade

Following-up on the WTO's quick summary of the March 25 DSB meeting mentioned here, here's more from Norway on its right to trade in seal products, from the full DSB minutes: 86. The representative of Norway said that, at the present meeting, her country was requesting
Simon Lester 26 Jul 2011 1 min read

ASIL IEcLIG Call for Papers

From the ASIL IEcLIG: International Economic Law Interest Group (IEcLIG) of American Society of International Law (ASIL) Call for Papers   Post - Crisis International Financial Regulation: Fragmentation, Harmonization and Coordination The challenges of the 2008 financial crisis were severe and prolonged.   The international regulatory community struggled to contain, manage and
Simon Lester 26 Jul 2011 1 min read

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International Economic Law and Policy Blog

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War Tariffs

This is a co-authored post by Kathleen Claussen and Tim Meyer. Last week, President Trump announced that the United States would be imposing new tariffs of 50 percent of the value of any product coming from any country that sells weapons or provides military aid to Iran. Some commentators questioned
14 Apr 2026 5 min read

USMCA Review and Extension Predictions

When the idea of an expiration clause was suggested during the NAFTA renegotiation, I was against it from the start, and Inu and I wrote a pretty critical piece about it at the time. A review is great, we said, let's definitely have reviews, and there are plenty of ways to do that.
08 Apr 2026 5 min read

The Section 301 Surge Continues: Investigating the Adoption/Enforcement/Administration of Forced Labor Import Bans

This Section 301 investigation intends to pressure all sixty named trade partners (even, inexplicably, including Canada and Mexico) to adopt similar enforcement procedures. This announcement is highly problematic for the four reasons I address below.
16 Mar 2026 4 min read

The Section 301 Surge Is Upon Us: Investigating Excess Capacity and Production

The first of a large batch of expected Section 301 investigations has arrived, as USTR announced yesterday that it was initiating investigations on acts, policies, and practices of various countries/economies "relating to structural excess capacity and production in manufacturing sectors."
12 Mar 2026 3 min read

Debunking the "Hyperglobalization" Trade Policy Myth

Policy is often shaped by narratives, and recently there has been a bipartisan effort to create a narrative that, starting in the early 1990s, globalization and free trade went too far.
03 Mar 2026 8 min read

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