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The Boundaries of Using WTO Dispute Settlement

This is from some Congressional testimony by economist Phil Levy: In the absence of new agreements, there is a temptation to seek satisfaction through the aggressive use of venues such as the WTO dispute settlement mechanism -- litigation in lieu of negotiation. This poses a serious long-term threat to the
Simon Lester 22 Sep 2011 1 min read

The Tuna Panel's TBT 2.2 "More Trade Restrictive Than Necessary" Finding

Here's the U.S. - Tuna panel's ultimate finding under TBT Agreement Article 2.2: 7.620 In light of our determinations above in relation to both objectives of the US dolphin-safe provisions, we find that these measures are more trade-restrictive than necessary to fulfil their
Simon Lester 18 Sep 2011 1 min read

"Likeness" in the Tuna-Dolphin Panel Report

We're not even done talking about U.S. - Clove Cigarettes, but now we have a new TBT panel report:  U.S. - Tuna II (Mexico) (the new tuna-dolphin case).  I'm overloading on TBT Agreement issues! Here's an excerpt from the panel's
Simon Lester 15 Sep 2011 1 min read

What Does Cloves Cigarettes Mean For Discrimination Under GATT And Investment Treaties?

The Cloves panel analysis of TBT Art. 2 is fascinating. Given the structure of TBT Art. 2.1-2.2, and the absence of an explicit GATT Art. XX exception in TBT, I have long wondered how to read TBT 2.1 (national treatment) with TBT 2.2 (necessity) (see my
Joost Pauwelyn 14 Sep 2011 5 min read

The "Likeness" of Cloves, Menthols and Candy Flavored Cigarettes

Here's more from Todd Tucker on the Clove Cigarettes ruling: While menthol and clove are both "flavored cigarettes," so are cola- and candy-flavored cigarettes. The U.S. argued, plausibly in my mind and to paraphrase Big Bird, that "one of these things is not like
Simon Lester 12 Sep 2011 10 min read

Todd Tucker on the Clove Cigarettes Ruling

Not too surprisingly, Todd Tucker of Global Trade Watch is unhappy with the recent WTO panel ruling in the Clove Cigarettes case, where the panel found that a U.S. law which bans clove cigarettes while allowing menthol cigarettes violates the National Treatment obligation of the TBT Agreement.  In a
Simon Lester 08 Sep 2011 2 min read

Trade Talk in the GOP Debate: Huntsman's Response To Romney

From last night's GOP debate, here's a little trade talk that picks up on Mitt Romney's trade fight with China mentioned in the last post: Governor Huntsman, as you know, Governor Romney’s new economic plan calls for the U.S. government to officially
Simon Lester 08 Sep 2011 1 min read

Mitt Romney's "Reagan Economic Zone"

From a Mitt Romney op-ed in USA Today: Where President Obama left America's trade interests untended, I recognize the job-creating potential of international commerce. I will create the "Reagan Economic Zone," a partnership among countries committed to free enterprise and free trade. It will serve as
Simon Lester 06 Sep 2011 1 min read

The Other Appellate Body Position

Thanks to a commenter for reminding me that there is another Appellate Body position up for grabs: India and Pakistan are going to battle it hard for a vacancy for judge at the WTO's highest court for trade disputes- the Appellate Body-- after New Delhi nominated former trade
Simon Lester 05 Sep 2011 1 min read

The China - Raw Materials Notice of Appeal

... is here:  http://www.worldtradelaw.net/na/ds398-10(na).pdf  Here's one aspect I'll be watching closely: III. APPEAL OF THE PANEL'S FINDING THAT CHINA DOES NOT HAVE THE RIGHT TO INVOKE ARTICLE XX OF THE GATT 1994 IN DEFENSE OF A CLAIM UNDER
Simon Lester 05 Sep 2011 1 min read

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War Tariffs

This is a co-authored post by Kathleen Claussen and Tim Meyer. Last week, President Trump announced that the United States would be imposing new tariffs of 50 percent of the value of any product coming from any country that sells weapons or provides military aid to Iran. Some commentators questioned
14 Apr 2026 5 min read

USMCA Review and Extension Predictions

When the idea of an expiration clause was suggested during the NAFTA renegotiation, I was against it from the start, and Inu and I wrote a pretty critical piece about it at the time. A review is great, we said, let's definitely have reviews, and there are plenty of ways to do that.
08 Apr 2026 5 min read

The Section 301 Surge Continues: Investigating the Adoption/Enforcement/Administration of Forced Labor Import Bans

This Section 301 investigation intends to pressure all sixty named trade partners (even, inexplicably, including Canada and Mexico) to adopt similar enforcement procedures. This announcement is highly problematic for the four reasons I address below.
16 Mar 2026 4 min read

The Section 301 Surge Is Upon Us: Investigating Excess Capacity and Production

The first of a large batch of expected Section 301 investigations has arrived, as USTR announced yesterday that it was initiating investigations on acts, policies, and practices of various countries/economies "relating to structural excess capacity and production in manufacturing sectors."
12 Mar 2026 3 min read

Debunking the "Hyperglobalization" Trade Policy Myth

Policy is often shaped by narratives, and recently there has been a bipartisan effort to create a narrative that, starting in the early 1990s, globalization and free trade went too far.
03 Mar 2026 8 min read

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