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Smoke-Free New Zealand and Trade Rules

New Zealand is talking about getting rid of smoking entirely: There are smoke-free bars, smoke-free parks, even smoke-free college campuses. But a smoke-free country? New Zealand's government on Thursday squeezed smokers more than ever by announcing a 40 percent hike in tobacco taxes over
Simon Lester 24 May 2012 1 min read

Tuna: The End of the PPM distinction? The Rise of International Standards?

I enjoyed reading the discussions so far related to the latest AB report on Tuna.  Streamlining Tuna with Cloves, in both cases we now have: (1) a finding of discrimination (cloves v. menthols in Cloves; stricter labeling requirements in the ETP v. outside the ETP in Tuna) and (2) a
Joost Pauwelyn 22 May 2012 4 min read

Did the China CVD panel open a Pandora's Box about the uniqueness of the outcome provided by the market benchmark?

It is now established in WTO case-law that, apart from certain limited situations, the existence of a  Benefit arising from a financial contribution is based on the comparison between for example the terms of a loan and the market based commercial benchmark for an equivalent loan. It is implicit
Marc Benitah 21 May 2012 1 min read

More on Trade in Tobacco

Benn McGrady has more details on the US trade in tobacco proposal: through questioning it was possible to get a better sense of what is being proposed. So, this is my (incomplete) understanding of the proposal: 1. There will be some language recognizing the uniquely harmful character of tobacco products.
Simon Lester 21 May 2012 1 min read

Call for Papers: Standard of Review in International Courts and Tribunals

Call for papers Standard of Review in International Courts and Tribunals Rethinking the Fragmentation and Constitutionalization of International Law 26-27 October 2012 Sponsored by: COST Action IS1003, International Law Between Constitutionalization and Fragmentation http://www.il-cf.eu and University of Seville, Faculty of Law The fragmentation of international
Simon Lester 21 May 2012 3 min read

GATT Article XX as an Exception to the SCM Agreement

In an amicus brief in the Canada - Renewable Energy case (DS412), several NGOs make the argument for GATT Article XX to be treated as an exception to the SCM Agreement.  Here's an excerpt: 1.3 The reference to ‘this Agreement’ in Article XX does not foreclose its applicability
Simon Lester 18 May 2012 1 min read

U.S. Policy on Trade and Tobacco

From USTR: TPP TOBACCO PROPOSAL We are currently consulting with stakeholders and Congress on our draft proposal. Below is a detailed summary of the current draft proposal, which we have prepared in order to facilitate meaningful engagement on its contents. The draft proposal has three elements: • It would explicitly recognize
Simon Lester 18 May 2012 2 min read

The TBT 2.1 and GATT III:4 Relationship

From today's Tuna decision: 405. To us, it seems that the Panel's decision  to exercise judicial economy rested upon the assumption that the obligations under Article 2.1 of the TBT Agreement and Articles I:1 and III:4 of the GATT 1994 are substantially the
Simon Lester 16 May 2012 1 min read

Quick Thoughts on Tuna

Following up on my post from yesterday, here are a couple quick thoughts on the tuna decision (http://www.worldtradelaw.net/reports/wtoab/us-tunamexico(ab).pdf ). First, the Appellate Body upheld the finding that the measure is a "technical regulation". Second, they reversed the finding of violation
Simon Lester 16 May 2012 1 min read

The Tuna Decision

... is coming tomorrow (May 16). It is almost certain to have a lot of interesting things in it. Some possible issues: – Is the measure at issue a technical regulation? And more generally, what exactly is the scope of "technical regulations"?  We have discussed this here on this blog
Simon Lester 15 May 2012 1 min read

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Why Section 338 Does Not Work in a GATT/WTO World: Lessons from Trade Law History

On July 21, 2026, President Trump exercised his authority under Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (hereinafter Section 338) to impose the maximum amount of additional tariffs (fifty per cent) on Canadian cars, alcohol, and dairy, owing to his determination of Canada’s discriminatory treatment of US exports.
23 Jul 2026 10 min read

EU WTO Reform Proposal Seeks To Extend Accession-Based State Enterprise Rules To All Members

In a new WTO reform paper entitled "Further Reflections on Disciplines, Subsidies and Industrial policy," the EU argues for stronger WTO disciplines on the behavior of state enterprises.
17 Jul 2026 5 min read

Governments Make Their Case Against Section 301 Forced Labor Tariffs

Last month, USTR made a determination in its Section 301 investigation into "Acts, Policies, and Practices of Various Economies Related to the Failure To Impose and Effectively Enforce a Prohibition on the Importation of Goods Produced With Forced Labor."
10 Jul 2026 5 min read

How Should the EU Get Tough with China? Unilateral Action vs. WTO Complaints

I've seen several recent calls for the EU to get tougher in its economic relations with China, along with arguments that it has been too slow to act against the Chinese economic threat.
06 Jul 2026 4 min read

Trump Administration Decides Not To Extend USMCA for Another Term: What Does That Mean Exactly?

Today, as part of the first joint review of the USMCA, the three governments held a virtual meeting.
01 Jul 2026 4 min read

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