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More Likeness as Competitiveness

The trend continues, this time under the GATS.  This is from yesterday's China - Electronic Payment Services panel report: 7.702 In the light of the above, we consider that a likeness determination should be based on arguments and evidence that pertain to the competitive relationship of the services
Simon Lester 17 Jul 2012 1 min read

Standards of Appellate Review

The Trade, Law, and Development journal has a special issue on WTO dispute settlement. I have a piece in it on the development of standards of appellate review, focusing a bit on appeals of factual issues and issues related to the application of the law to the facts. As I
Simon Lester 12 Jul 2012 1 min read

Banning Trade with the West Bank

Via Kevin Heller, here is the opinion of James Crawford on a possible EU ban on trade with the West Bank settlements as it relates to WTO issues: 133. For the sake of completeness, it might also be mentioned that in extending a ban on settlement trade, the EC would
Simon Lester 12 Jul 2012 1 min read

Sovereignty and International Law

A quote from NZ trade minister Tim Groser: "Of course trade agreements involve concessions over the sovereign rights of countries to do things," he told the Weekend Herald. " That's the point of international law." New Zealand's problem had been the "excess
Simon Lester 10 Jul 2012 1 min read

Institute for Transnational Arbitration Winter Forum

From law prof Jarrod Wong: The Institute for Transnational Arbitration (ITA) will be holding its Second Annual Winter Forum at the Biltmore Hotel in Miami, Florida on January 24-25, 2013. The first half of the Winter Forum will showcase two works-in-progress selected pursuant to a Call-for-
Simon Lester 10 Jul 2012 1 min read

Foie Gras Bans and Domestic "Trade Law"

I mentioned the WTO law of foie gras bans here.  A WTO complaint may be unlikely, but apparently a commerce clause challenge (along with due process challenges as well) has begun.  Here is an excerpt from the complaint: 14 THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION 15 Declaratory Relief - Violation of the Commerce
Simon Lester 06 Jul 2012 1 min read

Call for Papers: TDM Special Issue on Tobacco Control

Andrew Mitchell and I are editing a forthcoming special issue on Legal Issues in Tobacco Control in Transnational Dispute Management. It will examine legal issues surrounding international related disputes arising from tobacco regulation and control. This is a particularly urgent topic for examination in view of the ongoing investment arbitration
Tania Voon 04 Jul 2012 1 min read

COOL ... but what is left now for TBT Art. 2.2?

What struck me the most reading the recent AB report on COOL, is how, for the third time in a row, the AB found a violation of discrimination (under TBT Art. 2.1), but shied away from finding the measure “more trade restrictive than necessary” (pursuant to TBT Art. 2.
Joost Pauwelyn 03 Jul 2012 2 min read

What is Discrimination?

That's the question Rob and Joanna asked here.  Here's how I see it (and by that I mean, here's how I think it should be, not how it currently is in the jurisprudence!). There are three elements to determining whether a measure is discriminatory.
Simon Lester 02 Jul 2012 3 min read

The Rise of the TBT Jurisprudence?

Now, we have a trio of TBT-related Appellate Body reports (Clove; Tuna II; COOL), all of which have been issued quite recently.  Is this a harbinger for a more sophisticated set of jurisprudence unique to the TBT Agreement?  The answer depends on what you expect from the TBT jurisprudence.
Sungjoon Cho 01 Jul 2012 2 min read

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Why Section 338 Does Not Work in a GATT/WTO World: Lessons from Trade Law History

On July 21, 2026, President Trump exercised his authority under Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (hereinafter Section 338) to impose the maximum amount of additional tariffs (fifty per cent) on Canadian cars, alcohol, and dairy, owing to his determination of Canada’s discriminatory treatment of US exports.
23 Jul 2026 10 min read

EU WTO Reform Proposal Seeks To Extend Accession-Based State Enterprise Rules To All Members

In a new WTO reform paper entitled "Further Reflections on Disciplines, Subsidies and Industrial policy," the EU argues for stronger WTO disciplines on the behavior of state enterprises.
17 Jul 2026 5 min read

Governments Make Their Case Against Section 301 Forced Labor Tariffs

Last month, USTR made a determination in its Section 301 investigation into "Acts, Policies, and Practices of Various Economies Related to the Failure To Impose and Effectively Enforce a Prohibition on the Importation of Goods Produced With Forced Labor."
10 Jul 2026 5 min read

How Should the EU Get Tough with China? Unilateral Action vs. WTO Complaints

I've seen several recent calls for the EU to get tougher in its economic relations with China, along with arguments that it has been too slow to act against the Chinese economic threat.
06 Jul 2026 4 min read

Trump Administration Decides Not To Extend USMCA for Another Term: What Does That Mean Exactly?

Today, as part of the first joint review of the USMCA, the three governments held a virtual meeting.
01 Jul 2026 4 min read

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