International Economic Law and Policy Blog
  • Home
  • About
  • WorldTradeLaw.net
Sign in Subscribe

How I Am Thinking about the Discrimination Issues in the Seal Products Dispute

Before getting into the substance of the Seal Products dispute, let me take this opportunity to thank Rob for all of his reporting on the panel meetings.  I don't think I've ever come across such a detailed analysis of this part of the panel process.  I
Simon Lester 22 Feb 2013 2 min read

The "Closed List" Canard

Beginning with this post, a few further observations on the hearings, as I review my notes on the plane home. One of the mantras repeated by the complainants is that the indigenous exception is discriminatory because it crates a closed list of countries that can benefit from the exception.  The
Rob Howse 21 Feb 2013 3 min read

Seals Day Two: Further Observations

Another interesting aspect of day two was that Norway began to break ranks with Canada, claiming that the practices depicted in the EU's videos of the Canadian Hunt would not be tolerated by Norway, what the hunt is under constant inspection.  But the EU pointed to the limited
Rob Howse 20 Feb 2013 1 min read

Seals Day Two

The day began with the panel hearing from Third Parties. I had been eagerly anticipating Russia’s debut in WTO litigation but it didn’t happen.  Even though Russia pursued and attained Third Party status late in the game, and was present in the room during the hearing, they stayed
Rob Howse 20 Feb 2013 8 min read

The Seals Hearings Day One, Cont'd. (The Law)

Canada’s oral presentation of the law, and the law as applied to the facts, threw no curveballs, and was a pretty clear and concise précis of its first written submission.  But some of the key fault lines and tensions in Canada’s position also emerged with great clarity. Let’
Rob Howse 18 Feb 2013 10 min read

The Seals Hearings Day One

The public viewing room for the hearings is vast, sunken, dark-it makes the screen on which the images are displayed seem like an old-fashioned camera obscura.  I am reminded of Plato’s cave.  Small cluster of observers huddle in the different aisles of seats—like the gangs and
Rob Howse 18 Feb 2013 6 min read

A Must-Read: Benn Steil's The Battle of Bretton Woods

On the trip to Geneva for the Seal Products hearings I've been reading Benn Steil's account of the struggle of personalities, ideas and national allegiances in the creation of the post-war international economic order.  This is a fascinating tale, told with a sense of dramatic
Rob Howse 17 Feb 2013 1 min read

The Balancing Act of Keeping Up "Respect" for AB Rulings (according to an AB member)

I’m intrigued by a speech Thomas Graham gave last week at Hofstra, reported also in Inside US Trade. Mr. Graham (the US member on the Appellate Body) points out that -- with an increasingly diverse WTO membership (think: China and now Russia) and deadlock in WTO negotiations -- the corner stone
Joost Pauwelyn 15 Feb 2013 2 min read

Trans Atlantic Trade and Investor-State

From an opinion piece in the National Interest: A U.S.-EU deal may simultaneously reverse important trends governing international investment. ... While ISD clauses are widespread, they usually exist within the context of treaties between states characterized by economic asymmetries. For instance, of the more than 2000 bilateral investment treaties
Simon Lester 15 Feb 2013 1 min read

Appeal of "Benefit" in the Canada - Renewable Energy Case

Recall the dissent on the issue of "benefit" in the Canada - Renewable Energy panel report, mentioned here.  It's a fascinating and complex issue, related to whether there is a market in the electricity industry that can be used as a benchmark. In Japan's cross-
Simon Lester 15 Feb 2013 1 min read

Sign up for email notifications

jamie@example.com
Subscribe

Featured

Why Section 338 Does Not Work in a GATT/WTO World: Lessons from Trade Law History

On July 21, 2026, President Trump exercised his authority under Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (hereinafter Section 338) to impose the maximum amount of additional tariffs (fifty per cent) on Canadian cars, alcohol, and dairy, owing to his determination of Canada’s discriminatory treatment of US exports.
23 Jul 2026 10 min read

EU WTO Reform Proposal Seeks To Extend Accession-Based State Enterprise Rules To All Members

In a new WTO reform paper entitled "Further Reflections on Disciplines, Subsidies and Industrial policy," the EU argues for stronger WTO disciplines on the behavior of state enterprises.
17 Jul 2026 5 min read

Governments Make Their Case Against Section 301 Forced Labor Tariffs

Last month, USTR made a determination in its Section 301 investigation into "Acts, Policies, and Practices of Various Economies Related to the Failure To Impose and Effectively Enforce a Prohibition on the Importation of Goods Produced With Forced Labor."
10 Jul 2026 5 min read

How Should the EU Get Tough with China? Unilateral Action vs. WTO Complaints

I've seen several recent calls for the EU to get tougher in its economic relations with China, along with arguments that it has been too slow to act against the Chinese economic threat.
06 Jul 2026 4 min read

Trump Administration Decides Not To Extend USMCA for Another Term: What Does That Mean Exactly?

Today, as part of the first joint review of the USMCA, the three governments held a virtual meeting.
01 Jul 2026 4 min read

Topics

2008 Presidential Election

25 posts

2012 Republican Primary

6 posts

2020 Democratic Primary

22 posts

2020 Presidential Campaign

6 posts

2024 Presidential Campaign

9 posts

2024 Republican Primary

9 posts

Announcements

28 posts

Appellate Body

72 posts

CAFTA

5 posts

CETA

8 posts

Currency Disputes

60 posts

Development

23 posts

Digital Trade

61 posts

Domestic Trade Powers

10 posts

Dormant Commerce Clause

3 posts

DSU 25 Interim Appeals

43 posts

DSU Article 11

13 posts

Economic Integration

8 posts

Economic Statecraft

12 posts

EU-China Trade Relations

3 posts

EU-UK Trade Negotiation

5 posts

Exceptions

19 posts

Exchange Rates

7 posts

Export Restrictions

13 posts

Food Aid

5 posts

Foreign Investment

21 posts

FTA Negotiations

14 posts

FTAs - General

22 posts

Gambling Dispute

52 posts

Global Governance

9 posts

Globalization

13 posts

Government Procurement

5 posts

Green Steel Deal

14 posts

IEEPA

9 posts

IEL in Domestic Courts

20 posts

Indo-Pacific Economic Framework

5 posts

Industrial Policy

20 posts

Investor-State Arbitration

93 posts

Jamieson Greer

19 posts

Katherine Tai

66 posts

NAFTA

19 posts

NAFTA Chapter 11

15 posts

NAFTA Chapter 19

5 posts

National Security

38 posts

Non Appeal Pact

3 posts

Non-Discrimination Standards

62 posts

Non-Market Economies

7 posts

Non-Violation Nullification or Impairment

19 posts

Precedent

25 posts

Public Views of Trade

9 posts

Robert Lighthizer

19 posts

Russia Trade Sanctions

17 posts

Sanctions

15 posts

Section 301

17 posts

Sovereignty

10 posts

SPS/TBT

5 posts

Standards of Review

7 posts

State Enterprises

9 posts

Sub-National Trade Issues

5 posts

Subsidies

83 posts

Tariffs

4 posts

Terms of Trade Manipulation

7 posts

Trade Agreements

23 posts

Trade and Competition

14 posts

Trade and Development

21 posts

Trade and Environment

119 posts

Trade and Health

20 posts

Trade and Human Rights

9 posts

Trade and Income Inequality

1 post

Trade and Intellectual Property

26 posts

Trade and Labor

28 posts

Trade and Peace

4 posts

Trade and Security

35 posts

Trade and the Stock Market

2 posts

Trade Balance

13 posts

Trade in Everything

65 posts

Trade in Services

21 posts

Trade Law and International Law

10 posts

Trade Preferences/GSP

23 posts

Trade Remedies

64 posts

Trans Pacific Partnership

9 posts

Trump Administration

59 posts

U.S. Trade Policy

32 posts

U.S. Trade Politics

60 posts

US-China Trade Relations

29 posts

USMCA

20 posts

USMCA Dispute Settlement

34 posts

USMCA Sunset/Review Clause

25 posts

USTR

16 posts

WTO - General

25 posts

WTO Accessions

8 posts

WTO Disputes

178 posts

WTO DS Reform

13 posts

WTO Jurisprudence

28 posts

WTO Negotiations

31 posts

Zeroing

29 posts
Powered by Ghost