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How I Am Thinking about the Discrimination Issues in the Seal Products Dispute

Before getting into the substance of the Seal Products dispute, let me take this opportunity to thank Rob for all of his reporting on the panel meetings.  I don't think I've ever come across such a detailed analysis of this part of the panel process.  I
Simon Lester 22 Feb 2013 2 min read

The "Closed List" Canard

Beginning with this post, a few further observations on the hearings, as I review my notes on the plane home. One of the mantras repeated by the complainants is that the indigenous exception is discriminatory because it crates a closed list of countries that can benefit from the exception.  The
Rob Howse 21 Feb 2013 3 min read

Seals Day Two: Further Observations

Another interesting aspect of day two was that Norway began to break ranks with Canada, claiming that the practices depicted in the EU's videos of the Canadian Hunt would not be tolerated by Norway, what the hunt is under constant inspection.  But the EU pointed to the limited
Rob Howse 20 Feb 2013 1 min read

Seals Day Two

The day began with the panel hearing from Third Parties. I had been eagerly anticipating Russia’s debut in WTO litigation but it didn’t happen.  Even though Russia pursued and attained Third Party status late in the game, and was present in the room during the hearing, they stayed
Rob Howse 20 Feb 2013 8 min read

The Seals Hearings Day One, Cont'd. (The Law)

Canada’s oral presentation of the law, and the law as applied to the facts, threw no curveballs, and was a pretty clear and concise précis of its first written submission.  But some of the key fault lines and tensions in Canada’s position also emerged with great clarity. Let’
Rob Howse 18 Feb 2013 10 min read

The Seals Hearings Day One

The public viewing room for the hearings is vast, sunken, dark-it makes the screen on which the images are displayed seem like an old-fashioned camera obscura.  I am reminded of Plato’s cave.  Small cluster of observers huddle in the different aisles of seats—like the gangs and cliques in
Rob Howse 18 Feb 2013 6 min read

A Must-Read: Benn Steil's The Battle of Bretton Woods

On the trip to Geneva for the Seal Products hearings I've been reading Benn Steil's account of the struggle of personalities, ideas and national allegiances in the creation of the post-war international economic order.  This is a fascinating tale, told with a sense of dramatic tension,
Rob Howse 17 Feb 2013 1 min read

The Balancing Act of Keeping Up "Respect" for AB Rulings (according to an AB member)

I’m intrigued by a speech Thomas Graham gave last week at Hofstra, reported also in Inside US Trade. Mr. Graham (the US member on the Appellate Body) points out that -- with an increasingly diverse WTO membership (think: China and now Russia) and deadlock in WTO negotiations -- the
Joost Pauwelyn 15 Feb 2013 2 min read

Trans Atlantic Trade and Investor-State

From an opinion piece in the National Interest: A U.S.-EU deal may simultaneously reverse important trends governing international investment. ... While ISD clauses are widespread, they usually exist within the context of treaties between states characterized by economic asymmetries. For instance, of the more than 2000 bilateral investment treaties
Simon Lester 15 Feb 2013 1 min read

Appeal of "Benefit" in the Canada - Renewable Energy Case

Recall the dissent on the issue of "benefit" in the Canada - Renewable Energy panel report, mentioned here.  It's a fascinating and complex issue, related to whether there is a market in the electricity industry that can be used as a benchmark. In Japan's
Simon Lester 15 Feb 2013 1 min read

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International Economic Law and Policy Blog

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War Tariffs

This is a co-authored post by Kathleen Claussen and Tim Meyer. Last week, President Trump announced that the United States would be imposing new tariffs of 50 percent of the value of any product coming from any country that sells weapons or provides military aid to Iran. Some commentators questioned
14 Apr 2026 5 min read

USMCA Review and Extension Predictions

When the idea of an expiration clause was suggested during the NAFTA renegotiation, I was against it from the start, and Inu and I wrote a pretty critical piece about it at the time. A review is great, we said, let's definitely have reviews, and there are plenty of ways to do that.
08 Apr 2026 5 min read

The Section 301 Surge Continues: Investigating the Adoption/Enforcement/Administration of Forced Labor Import Bans

This Section 301 investigation intends to pressure all sixty named trade partners (even, inexplicably, including Canada and Mexico) to adopt similar enforcement procedures. This announcement is highly problematic for the four reasons I address below.
16 Mar 2026 4 min read

The Section 301 Surge Is Upon Us: Investigating Excess Capacity and Production

The first of a large batch of expected Section 301 investigations has arrived, as USTR announced yesterday that it was initiating investigations on acts, policies, and practices of various countries/economies "relating to structural excess capacity and production in manufacturing sectors."
12 Mar 2026 3 min read

Debunking the "Hyperglobalization" Trade Policy Myth

Policy is often shaped by narratives, and recently there has been a bipartisan effort to create a narrative that, starting in the early 1990s, globalization and free trade went too far.
03 Mar 2026 8 min read

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