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More on the ECJ's "Right to be Forgotten" as a Trade Barrier

From a recent op-ed: This month’s bombshell decision from the European Court of Justice pronouncing a “right to be forgotten” on the Internet was couched as a principled stand for digital privacy. Looking closer, however, one could see a double standard at work: The enormously expensive effects of
Simon Lester 03 Jun 2014 2 min read

The Relationship between China’s Protocol of Accession and the GATT 1994: China – Rare Earths and the Incorporation Theory ― Off with its Head! (Part 1)

by André de Hoogh, cross-posted from the GUILD-blog Introduction Last March, a WTO panel issued its report on a dispute between the European Union, the United States and Japan on the one hand and China on the other concerning export duties imposed on certain rare earths, tungsten and
Simon Lester 02 Jun 2014 8 min read

ISDS Forum

For those of you who could not attend, here's the video of our ISDS policy forum at Cato: http://www.cato.org/events/investor-state-dispute-settlement-mechanism-examination-benefits-costs I think we had a pretty good back and forth, with reasonable people on all sides. My
Simon Lester 02 Jun 2014 1 min read

What Did the AB Mean in Seal Products?

We've had some good discussions of the Seal Products AB report here on this blog over the past week or so.  There are definitely some differences of opinion as to what the AB meant in relation to the GATT non-discrimination obligations.  When will we get some clarification?
Simon Lester 02 Jun 2014 1 min read

The EU’s New GMO Compromise: Scientific v. “Non-Scientific” Grounds

Folks, this is quite interesting.  The EU member states have just struck a compromise on the GMO regulation by providing individual member states with options to exclude the GMO importation.  (This deal is subject to subsequent legislative procedures involving the Commission and the European Parliament.)  Note that this is not
Sungjoon Cho 30 May 2014 1 min read

Examining Different Aspects of a Measure under Different Provisions

I continue to be frustrated and perplexed by an approach to GATT Article III and XX that considers different aspects of a measure in different parts of the legal analysis.  In that regard, here are some excerpts from the Seal Products AB report: Article I:1 5.95. We note
Simon Lester 28 May 2014 2 min read

Should There Be a Single Non-Discrimination Obligation for Trade in Goods?

A lot of the discussion on the Seal Products case in previous posts highlights the difficulty of reconciling the various WTO non-discrimination obligations:  GATT Articles I:1 and III:4; GATT Article III:4 and TBT 2.1; the GATT Article XX chapeau and TBT 2.1; etc. This
Simon Lester 28 May 2014 1 min read

The Public Morals Exception After Seals: How to Keep It in Check?

Plenty to think about when it comes to the “necessity” test applied by the AB to the EU seals ban (and especially the exceptions thereunder) under XX(a). What struck me, in particular, is how the AB set up the public morals justification as somehow fundamentally different from other objectives
Joost Pauwelyn 27 May 2014 2 min read

Let's Put the AB's New Article III:4 Test to the Test

It can be difficult to analyze legal standards in the abstract.  To make things more concrete, I've got a hypo that we can test under the Article III:4 test that the AB set out in Seal Products. Imagine a regulation by Country X that categorizes cars as
Simon Lester 25 May 2014 1 min read

WTO Seals:What is it really that makes the AB think that TBT doesn't apply?

To say the least, there is some puzzlement among WTO lawyers as to exactly why the AB found that the TBT Agreement did not apply to the EU ban on products from commercial seal hunts.   The AB refered to the fact that the EU ban was based on characteristics of
Rob Howse 25 May 2014 2 min read

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