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To Boldly Go Where No “Yarn” Has Gone Before…

My apologies if the title of this post ever disappoints sci-fi fans, but certain cashmere yarns from all over the world have now had an opportunity to trek to South Korea, and eventually to the United States. A number of regional trading agreements (RTAs) contain the “yarn-forwarding” rule.
Sungjoon Cho 25 Apr 2014 1 min read

How Far Will Canada Go to Smear Anti-Seal Hunt Activists?

Canada's latest move has been to attack the singer Morrissey, claiming that he compared the seal hunt to Auschwitz.  However, what Mr. Morrissey actually said was different.  He merely used the example of concentration camps to illustrate the moral argument that if something is intrinsically evil the fact
Rob Howse 24 Apr 2014 1 min read

Misleading Journalism about the WTO Seals Dispute

An article appearing in Sun New service by Jessica Hume gives a very misleading impression of the Seals case.  http://bit.ly/1rmpx15  The article appears in the guise of an interview with Geneva-based attorney and former Canadian official Brendan McGivern.  Of course, I don't know what
Rob Howse 23 Apr 2014 2 min read

Extraterritoriality in U.S. Law

Here's an interesting Dormant Commerce Clause case that might come before the U.S. Supreme Court, as described by a Cato colleague of mine: One of the several failures of the Articles of Confederation was the incapacity of the central government to deal with trade disputes among the
Simon Lester 22 Apr 2014 2 min read

Forget Clove Cigarettes, What about Clove Cigars?

This is from the U.S. answers to questions from the arbitrator in the Clove Cigarettes Article 22.6 proceeding: 88. Company documents from Kretek International (“Kretek”), which occupied 97 percent of the market for clove cigarette imports in the United States, substantiate that the current market for clove cigars
Simon Lester 22 Apr 2014 1 min read

A Revolving Door at the Appellate Body?

The Appellate Body has issued some "guidelines" for employees (AB judges, secretariat staff, interns) to follow after they have left: POST-EMPLOYMENT GUIDELINES IN RESPECT OF FORMER APPELLATE BODY MEMBERS, FORMER APPELLATE BODY SECRETARIAT STAFF, AND FORMER INTERNS AT THE APPELLATE BODY SECRETARIAT The Appellate Body expects the
Simon Lester 20 Apr 2014 2 min read

Is the “Yarn-Forward” Rule Forwarding Free Trade?

The answer may depend on whom you ask.  Indeed, against the background of the recent TPP negotiation this particular origin rule offers a unique lens through which one can investigate a complex relationship of free trade, political economy and trade regionalism. According to Lien Hoang of the Bloomberg BNA, amid
Sungjoon Cho 15 Apr 2014 1 min read

The U.S. “Preemptive” Appeal in China-Rare Earths

Following up on Simon’s last post, I want to raise a few questions on the US appeal. In "U.S. Files 'Preemptive' Appeal Against WTO Ruling on Chinese Rare Earths", BNA WTO Reporter, April 10, 2014, Daniel Pruzin reports: The U.S. has filed a
Julia Qin 12 Apr 2014 2 min read

The China - Rare Earths Appeal

As everyone has no doubt heard by now, the U.S., Japan and the EU recently won a big victory over China in the Rare Earths case at the WTO. The WTO panel ruled that various Chinese export duties and quotas violated WTO obligations and were not justified by any
Simon Lester 12 Apr 2014 3 min read

WTO Seals:Canada kept export program for indigenous products under wraps til after AB hearing

One of Canada's key contentions in the WTO Seals dispute is that the indigenous exception in the EU ban is lacking in evenhandedness, favoring Greenland seal products over Canadian products.  The exception is de jure neutral and available to indigenous products regardless of origin.  But Canada has maintained
Rob Howse 10 Apr 2014 1 min read

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Why Section 338 Does Not Work in a GATT/WTO World: Lessons from Trade Law History

On July 21, 2026, President Trump exercised his authority under Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (hereinafter Section 338) to impose the maximum amount of additional tariffs (fifty per cent) on Canadian cars, alcohol, and dairy, owing to his determination of Canada’s discriminatory treatment of US exports.
23 Jul 2026 10 min read

EU WTO Reform Proposal Seeks To Extend Accession-Based State Enterprise Rules To All Members

In a new WTO reform paper entitled "Further Reflections on Disciplines, Subsidies and Industrial policy," the EU argues for stronger WTO disciplines on the behavior of state enterprises.
17 Jul 2026 5 min read

Governments Make Their Case Against Section 301 Forced Labor Tariffs

Last month, USTR made a determination in its Section 301 investigation into "Acts, Policies, and Practices of Various Economies Related to the Failure To Impose and Effectively Enforce a Prohibition on the Importation of Goods Produced With Forced Labor."
10 Jul 2026 5 min read

How Should the EU Get Tough with China? Unilateral Action vs. WTO Complaints

I've seen several recent calls for the EU to get tougher in its economic relations with China, along with arguments that it has been too slow to act against the Chinese economic threat.
06 Jul 2026 4 min read

Trump Administration Decides Not To Extend USMCA for Another Term: What Does That Mean Exactly?

Today, as part of the first joint review of the USMCA, the three governments held a virtual meeting.
01 Jul 2026 4 min read

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