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The Sun Also Rises

Today’s NY Times article (“Solar Rises in Malaysia During Trade Wars Over Panels”) covers a recent solar panel manufacturing boom in Malaysia, due in no small part to the U.S. trade remedies against Chinese solar panels.  The Commerce Department is mulling imposing tariffs on all solar panels “assembled”
Sungjoon Cho 12 Dec 2014 1 min read

A Brief Update on the Mandatory/Discretionary Distinction

Just a quick reminder from the Appellate Body, buried in a footnote in Monday's U.S. - Carbon Steel (India) report, that it still hasn't told us what it thinks of the mandatory/discretionary distinction: 1144 We note that the Appellate Body has "not, as yet,
Simon Lester 12 Dec 2014 1 min read

The End of Google's Reign in Spain?

From a blog post by Google: But sadly, as a result of a new Spanish law, we’ll shortly have to close Google News in Spain. Let me explain why. This new legislation requires every Spanish publication to charge services like Google News for showing even the smallest snippet from
Simon Lester 12 Dec 2014 1 min read

The Limits of WTO Dispute Settlement

Simon Evenett and Alejandro Jara have a piece at vox criticizing the "settlements" in U.S. - Cotton Subsidies and U.S. - Clove Cigarettes.  Here's an excerpt: During October 2014 two WTO disputes were settled in an extraordinary manner: In both cases the US largely lost and
Simon Lester 10 Dec 2014 2 min read

Why Do WTO Complaints Fail?

As we all know, most WTO complaints are successful.  I've got the figures at about 90% for cases in which at least one violation is found. So what happens in those cases where the complaint did not succeed?  What are the various reasons that complaints fail? I can&
Simon Lester 08 Dec 2014 1 min read

Is the Obama Administration Doing Enough on Trade?

A criticism I hear a lot is that the Obama adminstration is not doing enough on trade, in particular in relation to domestic trade politics.  Not having worked in this area, I have trouble evaluating this argument.  How much are they actually doing?  How much should they be doing?  What
Simon Lester 04 Dec 2014 3 min read

More on DSU Article 3.10

By the way, if you want to read more about DSU Article 3.10, which played a key role in the Peru - Agricultural Products panel report Joost described yesterday, see this recent paper by Bregt Natens and Sidonie Descheemaeker: Say it Loud, Say it Clear — Article 3.10 DSU’s
Simon Lester 04 Dec 2014 1 min read

Waiving WTO Rights in an FTA? Panel Report on Peru - Agricultural Products

Thanks, Simon, for drawing our attention, in your previous post, to the Peru – Agricultural Products case. I have been following this dispute for a while (although I was not in any way involved in it) as it raises fascinating, systemic issues of the relation between WTO and non-WTO agreements
Joost Pauwelyn 03 Dec 2014 6 min read

Conflicts between FTAs and the WTO Agreement

This is from last week's Peru - Agricultural Products WTO panel report: 7.525. Peru affirms that, if the Panel finds that the PRS [Price Range System] is inconsistent with its obligations under the WTO agreements, there would be an inconsistency between the FTA (which allows Peru to maintain
Simon Lester 01 Dec 2014 1 min read

What are the Main Criticisms of the Investor-State System?

This is from Judge Stephen Schwebel: Opponents of investor-state arbitration claim that it faces a “legitimacy crisis.” There are three essential contentions advanced by such critics: (1) tribunals are biased toward multinational enterprises; (2) arbitration is asymmetrical because of investors’ freedom to bring claims against states, while states cannot
Simon Lester 30 Nov 2014 2 min read

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International Economic Law and Policy Blog

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Featured

A law of many meanings: Exchange Actions under the GATT and IMF

Earlier this week, Simon Lester posted about the EU’s concerns with the undervaluation of the Chinese currency. He situated the recent demands for trade restrictions against a longstanding debate about the function of GATT Article XV:4.
25 Jun 2026 8 min read

Does The EU Need Its Own Section 301 To Counter China's Distortions?

Recently, economists Sander Tordoir and Brad Setser suggested that the EU may need its own version of Section 301 in order to "confront China’s systemic distortions beyond piecemeal trade defence."
17 Jun 2026 7 min read

The Section 301 Forced Labor Import Ban Report

On June 2, 2026, USTR released its report on its Section 301 investigation into acts, policies, and practices of various economies related to the failure to impose and effectively enforce a prohibition on the importation of goods produced with forced labor.
04 Jun 2026 11 min read

What To Expect from the USMCA Review?

The USMCA review is almost upon us. How exactly things will proceed is a bit unclear, as we've never done this sort of thing before, but July 1 is the six year anniversary of the USMCA's entry into force.
03 Jun 2026 15 min read

China in the World Trading System: A Response to Chad, and Some Comments on Froman-Greer

I'm going to use this post to (1) respond to Chad and (2) comment on an exchange between current U.S. Trade Rep. Jamieson Greer and former U.S. Trade Rep. Mike Froman at a recent CFR event.
01 Jun 2026 7 min read

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