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The Peru - Agricultural Duties Appeal: Lots of International Law

For all you international law lovers out there, here are some excerpts from the notice of appeal in Peru - Agricultural Products, filed last week: I. The Panel Erred in Law by Failing to Find that Guatemala Acted Inconsistently with Its Good Faith Obligations under DSU Articles 3.7 and 3.
Simon Lester 30 Mar 2015 2 min read

"Don't Use Facebook" as a Measure

This is from the Guardian: The European Commission has warned EU citizens that they should close their Facebook accounts if they want to keep information private from US security services, finding that current Safe Harbour legislation does not protect citizen’s data. The comments were made by EC attorney Bernhard
Simon Lester 30 Mar 2015 1 min read

State-State as an Alternative to Investor-State

Getting back to academic discussions, here's more from Freya Baetans on ISDS: Four possible alternatives to the inclusion of ISDS in TTIP are frequently mentioned. The first would be to opt for state-to-state arbitration. However, such an option would hardly be preferable, as it will invariably
Simon Lester 26 Mar 2015 3 min read

The Leaked TPP Investment Chapter: Minimum Standard of Treatment Issues

Here's the minimum standard of treatment provision in the leaked TPP investment chapter (which is basically the same as the U.S. model BIT): Article II.6: Minimum Standard of Treatment 14 1. Each Party shall accord to covered investments treatment in accordance with applicable customary international law
Simon Lester 26 Mar 2015 1 min read

The Leaked TPP Investment Chapter: National Treatment Issues

WikiLeaks has posted the Jan 20, 2015 version of the TPP investment chapter. The NY Times reports here.  I'm going to do two short posts, one on national treatment and one on the minimum standard of treatment.  Here's the national treatment provision: Article II.4: National
Simon Lester 26 Mar 2015 1 min read

The CAFTA Labor Panel: Due Process Issues

In the U.S. - Guatemala CAFTA labor case, there's also a really interesting issue about the use of witness statements as evidence.  Here are some excerpts from a panel ruling issued on Feb 26: 9. However, Guatemala’s letter to the panel of that same day raised new
Simon Lester 25 Mar 2015 5 min read

The U.S. Rebuttal Submission in the CAFTA Labor Case: In a Manner Affecting Trade

The U.S. - Guatemala CAFTA labor case is heating up.  I'm going to raise the "in a manner affecting trade" issue once again. Recall that CAFTA Article 16.2.1(a) says: A Party shall not fail to effectively enforce its labor laws, through a sustained
Simon Lester 25 Mar 2015 2 min read

Even Stricter Seal Products Bans

From the CBC (via Lawrence Friedman): A woman from Corner Brook is learning about the high cost of fashion after she was fined US $250 on Monday for trying to cross the border with a sealskin purse. In early March, Nora Fitzgerald and her friend decided to drive across the
Simon Lester 25 Mar 2015 1 min read

More from the Draft Indian Model BIT: Exceptions

Here's one more provision from that draft Indian model BIT: Chapter V – Exceptions Article 16: General Exceptions 16.1 Nothing in this Treaty precludes the Host State from taking actions or measures of general applicability which it considers necessary with respect to the following, including: (i) protecting public
Simon Lester 25 Mar 2015 1 min read

Indian Reforms to Minimum Standard of Treatment and National Treatment

The draft Indian model BIT (PDF is here), which I just heard about (from Mona Pinchis), has some new language on minimum standard of treatment: Chapter II: Obligations of Parties Article 3: Standard of Treatment 3.1 Each Party shall not subject Investments of Investors of the other Party to
Simon Lester 24 Mar 2015 2 min read

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A law of many meanings: Exchange Actions under the GATT and IMF

Earlier this week, Simon Lester posted about the EU’s concerns with the undervaluation of the Chinese currency. He situated the recent demands for trade restrictions against a longstanding debate about the function of GATT Article XV:4.
25 Jun 2026 7 min read

Does The EU Need Its Own Section 301 To Counter China's Distortions?

Recently, economists Sander Tordoir and Brad Setser suggested that the EU may need its own version of Section 301 in order to "confront China’s systemic distortions beyond piecemeal trade defence."
17 Jun 2026 7 min read

The Section 301 Forced Labor Import Ban Report

On June 2, 2026, USTR released its report on its Section 301 investigation into acts, policies, and practices of various economies related to the failure to impose and effectively enforce a prohibition on the importation of goods produced with forced labor.
04 Jun 2026 11 min read

What To Expect from the USMCA Review?

The USMCA review is almost upon us. How exactly things will proceed is a bit unclear, as we've never done this sort of thing before, but July 1 is the six year anniversary of the USMCA's entry into force.
03 Jun 2026 15 min read

China in the World Trading System: A Response to Chad, and Some Comments on Froman-Greer

I'm going to use this post to (1) respond to Chad and (2) comment on an exchange between current U.S. Trade Rep. Jamieson Greer and former U.S. Trade Rep. Mike Froman at a recent CFR event.
01 Jun 2026 7 min read

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