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Time for Trump to Get Tough With Mexico-About Tuna and Abusing the WTO Dispute System

Today, an arbitrator at the WTO awarded Mexico the right to impose trade retaliation against United States imports in the amount of 163,230,000 US. This result is the outcome of a process whereby Mexico violated its own obligations under NAFTA in suing the US at the WTO.  The
Rob Howse 25 Apr 2017 3 min read

How Will Trump React to the Tuna/Dolphin Dispute?

A WTO arbitrator ruled today that Mexico can retaliate in the Tuna/Dolphin dispute: 7.1. For the reasons set out above, the Arbitrator determines that the level of nullification or impairment of benefits accruing to Mexico as a result of the 2013 Tuna Measure is USD 163.23 million
Simon Lester 25 Apr 2017 1 min read

Things Wilbur Ross Said About U.S. - Canada Trade

Here are a couple statements by Commerce Department Secretary Wilbur Ross on U.S. - Canada trade issues.  First this: It has been a bad week for U.S.-Canada trade relations. Last Monday, it became apparent that Canada intends to effectively cut off the last dairy products being exported from
Simon Lester 25 Apr 2017 1 min read

Trump's Lumber CVDs: Don't Panic!

The Department of Commerce has made a preliminary determination of countervailable subsidies on imports of softwood lumber from Canada.  This is from the fact sheet: Commerce calculated preliminary subsidy rates for five mandatory respondents: for Canfor Corporation, 20.26 percent; for J.D. Irving, Limited, 3.02 percent; for Resolute
Simon Lester 24 Apr 2017 1 min read

Moving Trade into the 21st Century: Towards a More Inclusive Trade Agenda?

This is a guest post by Markus Wagner, and is cross-posted from EJIL: Talk! International organizations sometimes publish general reports – in addition to the usual annual versions – about their work and the future of their remit. Such reports invariably have a theme and are done when these organizations or
Simon Lester 21 Apr 2017 6 min read

Would Section 232 Duties on Steel Violate the AD Agreement?

This is from President Trump's remarks announcing a Section 232 investigation on steel: This investigation will look at how steel imports are impacting the United States national security, taking into account foreign practices such as steel dumping.  Dumping is a tremendous problem in this country.  They're
Simon Lester 21 Apr 2017 1 min read

Country Influence and Success in WTO Disputes

In a new paper, Mark Daku and Krzysztof Pelc argue that certain countries have more influence than others in shaping the language of WTO panel and AB rulings: We argue that power is most likely to be exercised at the margins. In the case of the WTO, such power can
Simon Lester 20 Apr 2017 2 min read

Invoking National Security to Restrict Imports

From Reuters: U.S. President Donald Trump on Thursday will sign a directive asking for a speedy probe into whether imports of foreign-made steel are hurting U.S. national security, two administration officials said on Wednesday. Trump is to sign the memorandum related to section 232 of the Trade
Simon Lester 20 Apr 2017 3 min read

Being charged by an elephant: A story of globalisation and inequality

Along with many economists and globalisation scholars, my favourite graph these days is the elephant graph. Named for its distinctive elephant-shaped curve (see below), this graph by Branko Milanovic shows the rise in real incomes for people in different income brackets throughout the world over a twenty year period
Anthea Roberts 19 Apr 2017 5 min read

The Latest Trump Executive Order on Trade

... is here.  This is an excerpt: By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, and to ensure the faithful execution of the laws, it is hereby ordered as follows: ... Sec. 2.  Policy.  It shall be the policy of
Simon Lester 18 Apr 2017 4 min read

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Why Section 338 Does Not Work in a GATT/WTO World: Lessons from Trade Law History

On July 21, 2026, President Trump exercised his authority under Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (hereinafter Section 338) to impose the maximum amount of additional tariffs (fifty per cent) on Canadian cars, alcohol, and dairy, owing to his determination of Canada’s discriminatory treatment of US exports.
23 Jul 2026 10 min read

EU WTO Reform Proposal Seeks To Extend Accession-Based State Enterprise Rules To All Members

In a new WTO reform paper entitled "Further Reflections on Disciplines, Subsidies and Industrial policy," the EU argues for stronger WTO disciplines on the behavior of state enterprises.
17 Jul 2026 5 min read

Governments Make Their Case Against Section 301 Forced Labor Tariffs

Last month, USTR made a determination in its Section 301 investigation into "Acts, Policies, and Practices of Various Economies Related to the Failure To Impose and Effectively Enforce a Prohibition on the Importation of Goods Produced With Forced Labor."
10 Jul 2026 5 min read

How Should the EU Get Tough with China? Unilateral Action vs. WTO Complaints

I've seen several recent calls for the EU to get tougher in its economic relations with China, along with arguments that it has been too slow to act against the Chinese economic threat.
06 Jul 2026 4 min read

Trump Administration Decides Not To Extend USMCA for Another Term: What Does That Mean Exactly?

Today, as part of the first joint review of the USMCA, the three governments held a virtual meeting.
01 Jul 2026 4 min read

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