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Shaffer, Elsig and Pollack on the Appellate Body Reappointment Crisis

This is from Gregory Shaffer, Manfred Elsig and Mark Pollack: The Trump administration threatens to end the world’s trade court, the Appellate Body (AB) of the World Trade Organization (WTO), by blocking the appointment of new AB judges. In doing so, it risks destroying the rules-based trading system
Simon Lester 17 Nov 2017 1 min read

Things I Noticed in USTR's Updated NAFTA Negotiating Objectives

USTR's updated NAFTA negotiating objectives are here.  These are a few new additions that jumped out at me, with some brief comments: --------------------------------------- Government procurement: "Ensure reciprocity in market access opportunities for U.S. goods, services, and suppliers in Canada and Mexico." I'm not sure
Simon Lester 17 Nov 2017 1 min read

Guest Post from Pieter Jan Kuijper: The Standard of Review in Anti-Dumping Disputes: An Un-American View

One of the important recurring issues among the US problems with the case law of the Appellate Body is the standard of review in anti-dumping disputes. The relevant text was changed at a very late stage of the Uruguay Round negotiations, after most of the texts were closed. Belatedly
Trachtman 15 Nov 2017 3 min read

My two cents on the US notifications proposal

The posts by Simon and Inu on the US notifications proposal help to bring to light the important but often ignored issue of notification in WTO agreements. As I've just finished an article on the implementation of the WTO transparency obligation by China, I'd like to
Henry Gao 15 Nov 2017 2 min read

Guest Post from Pieter Jan Kuijper on the US Attack on the Appellate Body

Guest post from Pieter Jan Kuiper, Professor of Law at the Faculty of Law of the University of Amsterdam: What to do about the US Attack on the Appellate Body? Recently Steve Charnovitz has advanced the idea (IELP blog 3 Nov 2017) that the Appellate Body should use its power
Trachtman 15 Nov 2017 5 min read

The U.S. Pushes for Penalties on Failure to Notify at the WTO

In an earlier post, Simon mentioned that the United States has put forward a new proposal ahead of the MC-11 meeting to “strengthen notification requirements.” The proposal lists a number of Agreements where notification requirements “constitute fundamental elements,” including: Agreement on Agriculture Agreement on Implementation of Article VI of
Inu Manak 14 Nov 2017 4 min read

Pakistan Challenges the "Break the Causal Link" Approach as inconsistent with Article 15.5 of the SCM: Unlikely to succeed?

In EU – PET (Pakistan), the EU Commission began, as expected, its causation analysis by considering  that a causal link existed between subsidized imports and injury to the domestic industry. The Commission then assessed the “effect of other factors” and found that none broke this link. Thereafter, the Commission concluded that
Marc Benitah 13 Nov 2017 3 min read

The "Ardern Clause" in TPP: A Novel Approach to Curbing Investor-State Dispute Settlement

New Zealand's impressive new Prime Minister, Jacinda Ardern, is on the record as stating that investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) must not be a part of any future trade agreements signed by New Zealand.  In the case of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP, which is apparently now renamed
Rob Howse 11 Nov 2017 2 min read

Investment in the New TPP

This is from the Japanese government's list of "Suspended Provisions" in the TPP: 2. Investment Agreement and Investment Authorisation (ISDS applies to these) 9.1 Definitions - suspend “investment agreement” and “investment authorisation” and associated Footnotes (5 - 11) 9.19.1 Submission of Claim to Arbitration - a(
Simon Lester 11 Nov 2017 1 min read

Suspended Provisions in the TPP

The Japanese government has posted a list of "Suspended Provisions" in the TPP. As I understand it, this means the provisions will be suspended if the TPP-11 go forward with the agreement, but could be restored if the U.S. decides to join later. Some of the
Simon Lester 11 Nov 2017 1 min read

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Does The EU Need Its Own Section 301 To Counter China's Distortions?

Recently, economists Sander Tordoir and Brad Setser suggested that the EU may need its own version of Section 301 in order to "confront China’s systemic distortions beyond piecemeal trade defence."
17 Jun 2026 7 min read

The Section 301 Forced Labor Import Ban Report

On June 2, 2026, USTR released its report on its Section 301 investigation into acts, policies, and practices of various economies related to the failure to impose and effectively enforce a prohibition on the importation of goods produced with forced labor.
04 Jun 2026 11 min read

What To Expect from the USMCA Review?

The USMCA review is almost upon us. How exactly things will proceed is a bit unclear, as we've never done this sort of thing before, but July 1 is the six year anniversary of the USMCA's entry into force.
03 Jun 2026 15 min read

China in the World Trading System: A Response to Chad, and Some Comments on Froman-Greer

I'm going to use this post to (1) respond to Chad and (2) comment on an exchange between current U.S. Trade Rep. Jamieson Greer and former U.S. Trade Rep. Mike Froman at a recent CFR event.
01 Jun 2026 7 min read

My Response To Simon on China in the World Trading System

Here are two quick reactions to the super important question of what explains why countries did not use WTO dispute settlement to push China to change.
28 May 2026 2 min read

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