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Guest Post: Why Do We Need Free Trade Agreements?

This is a guest post from Bashar H. Malkawi, Dean and Professor of Law, University of Sharjah In recent years, national movements against globalization and free trade have reached a critical mass and have resulted in the election of new political leaders who want to stop or even reverse globalization
Simon Lester 25 Aug 2018 2 min read

Questions about the U.S.-Mexico Auto Rules of Origin Talks

Brett Fortnam of Inside U.S. Trade reports the following: The U.S. and Mexico have agreed to subject autos that do not meet a modernized North American Free Trade Agreement rule of origin to a 2.5 percent tariff if they are made at an existing manufacturing facility, industry
Simon Lester 23 Aug 2018 2 min read

Implications of Indonesia—Safeguards for US 232 Challenges

In Indonesia—Safeguards, as Simon has pointed out, the AB had an opportunity to consider the definition of “safeguard” for purposes of Article XIX of GATT and Article 1 of the Safeguards Agreement.  (Note also the interesting discussion begun by Steve Charnovitz on this issue.) Indonesia had imposed a specific
Joel Trachtman 17 Aug 2018 3 min read

How To Determine if a Measure Constitutes a Safeguard Measure

This is from today's Indonesia - Iron or Steel Safeguards Appellate Body report: 5.60. In light of the above, we consider that, in order to constitute one of the "measures provided for in Article XIX", a measure must present certain constituent features, absent which it could
Simon Lester 15 Aug 2018 1 min read

Announcement: Stanford Law School Teaching Fellow

This is from Stanford Law School: STANFORD LAW SCHOOL seeks a teaching fellow for the LLM Program in International Economic Law, Business & Policy. The appointment is for a two-year position with the possibility of a third year by mutual agreement. The principal functions of the teaching fellow are
Inu Manak 15 Aug 2018 1 min read

Call for Submissions: Trade, Law and Development

This is from the National Law University, Jodhpur, India: The Board of Editors of Trade, Law and Development is pleased to invite original, unpublished manuscripts for publication in the Winter ’18 Issue of the Journal (Vol. 10, No. 2) in the form of Articles, Notes, Comments and Book Reviews. Manuscripts
Inu Manak 10 Aug 2018 1 min read

Reversing the Burden for Non-Notified Subsidies

This is something from the EU's recent WTO modernization proposals: Counter-notifications , i.e. notifications made by a Member on behalf of another, are a potentially powerful instrument available in various agreements. They are, however, hardly used, partly because preparing them requires a significant amount of research and
Simon Lester 09 Aug 2018 1 min read

Domestic Content Requirements and Industrial Policy

Following up on Dani Rodrik's FT op-ed from the other day, economist Robert Wade adds the following in a letter to the FT: [Rodrik] says that “when the US and Europe complain that China is infringing ‘global norms and rules’, they forget their own economic history. China’
Simon Lester 09 Aug 2018 2 min read

Conference: Evolutionary Interpretation in Different International Legal Systems, Oct. 4-5, 2018, University of Geneva

This is from the Law Faculty of the University of Geneva and the Global Studies Institute: On 4-5 October 2018, the Law Faculty of the University of Geneva is hosting a conference entitled "Evolutionary interpretation in different international legal systems," featuring many distinguished guests. Evolutionary interpretation is
Inu Manak 08 Aug 2018 1 min read

Registration Open: GNLU International Moot Court Competition

This is from Gujarat National Law University: Gujarat National Law University is glad to inform you that preparations are currently underway for yet another edition of the GNLU International Moot Court Competition (GIMC). The 11th edition of the GIMC is scheduled to take place from February 13-17, 2019 in
Inu Manak 07 Aug 2018 1 min read

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Featured

What Kind of Discrimination Should Section 338 Target?

A couple weeks ago, the U.S. International Trade Commission asked for public comments on implementing Section 338.
25 Sep 2026 5 min read

Jake Sullivan Wants To Build On the Biden Administration's Industrial Policy

In a recent article, Jake Sullivan makes the case for continuing on with the Biden administration's economic policies, arguing for an even broader and more comprehensive industrial policy than what we saw under Biden.
13 Sep 2026 6 min read

How Difficult Will It Be Politically To Remove Trump's Tariffs?

Heather Hurlburt, who was the Chief of Staff for U.S. Trade Rep. Katherine Tai from 2022-2024, recently poured some cold water on the idea that Trump's tariffs might be removed quickly after he is out of office.
12 Aug 2026 3 min read

Why Section 338 Does Not Work in a GATT/WTO World: Lessons from Trade Law History

On July 21, 2026, President Trump exercised his authority under Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (hereinafter Section 338) to impose the maximum amount of additional tariffs (fifty per cent) on Canadian cars, alcohol, and dairy, owing to his determination of Canada’s discriminatory treatment of US exports.
23 Jul 2026 10 min read

EU WTO Reform Proposal Seeks To Extend Accession-Based State Enterprise Rules To All Members

In a new WTO reform paper entitled "Further Reflections on Disciplines, Subsidies and Industrial policy," the EU argues for stronger WTO disciplines on the behavior of state enterprises.
17 Jul 2026 5 min read

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