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The Sunset Clause and the Congressional/Executive Balance of Power

Recall that the sunset clause in the new NAFTA says, "each Party shall confirm, in writing, through its head of government, if it wishes to extend the term of this Agreement for another 16-year period." While the written confirmation comes from the "head of government,"
Simon Lester 06 Dec 2018 1 min read

How Exactly Will the New NAFTA's Sunset Clause Work?

The final version of the sunset clause in the new NAFTA (USMCA) reads as follows: Article 34.7: Review and Term Extension 1. This Agreement shall terminate 16 years after the date of its entry into force, unless each Party confirms it wishes to continue this Agreement for a new
Simon Lester 05 Dec 2018 2 min read

Guest Post: RIP NAALC: North American Agreement on Labor Cooperation

This is a guest post from University of Miami law prof Kathleen Claussen: The legal scrub of the labor chapter of the USMCA did not yield many changes since the publication of the draft text two months ago – a few “any”s became “a”s and a few “agree”s
Simon Lester 04 Dec 2018 2 min read

Guest Post: International Commerce and World Wars: Vital Signs of the Current Malaise

This is a guest post by Joao Otavio Benevides Demasi, a Ph.D student at Maastricht University: This brief and incomplete essay is written in the broad intersection of WTO Law, World Diplomacy, Economic Policy, Analysis of the International Relations, Political Sciences, and History of International Economic Relations. For the
Simon Lester 04 Dec 2018 9 min read

The Truce in Buenos Aires: Is This the Beginning of the End or the End of the Beginning of the United States – China Trade Wars?

It might be fair to say that the worst did not happen.  This weekend, both leaders of the United States and China agreed to put a “temporary truce” in the ever-escalating bilateral trade conflicts.  In a nut shell, the current level (10%) of the U.S. retaliatory tariffs against
Sungjoon Cho 02 Dec 2018 1 min read

Guest Post: Critical analysis of the EU DSU Reform Proposal

This is a guest post by Prakhar Bhardwaj, Senior Research Fellow, Centre for Trade and Investment Law, New Delhi. All views expressed here are personal. The joint communication from the European Union and 11 other nations to be tabled in the General Council meeting scheduled for 12-13 December 2018
Simon Lester 02 Dec 2018 6 min read

Despite Trade Wars, the American Public Largely Supports Free Trade

This is what Scott Lincicome has recently observed in his policy brief (The “Protectionist Moment” That Wasn’t: American Views on Trade and Globalization).  It is a mega-survey of five recent surveys (Pew; WSJ/NBC News; Gallup; Monmouth; the Chicago Council) on the American attitude toward foreign trade and
Sungjoon Cho 30 Nov 2018 1 min read

The Progressive Parts of the New NAFTA: Footnotes at War with Obligations

Recall that the original Article 23.9 of the new NAFTA said this: Article 23.9 Sex-Based Discrimination in the Workplace The Parties recognize the goal of eliminating sex-based discrimination in employment and occupation, and support the goal of promoting equality of women in the workplace. Accordingly, each
Simon Lester 30 Nov 2018 2 min read

The Difficult Task of Getting the New NAFTA Through Congress

The new NAFTA -- AKA, the USMCA here in the U.S., but different acronyms in Canada and Mexico -- has now been signed. With apologies to the hard-working negotiators, that was the easy part. Now the Trump administration has to get Congress to sign off. Ambassador Lighthizer sounds confident: “I
Simon Lester 30 Nov 2018 2 min read

Guest Post: What’s our goal for Buenos Aires: Help the US or hurt China?

This is a guest post from law professor David Trubek: With a meeting between Presidents Trump and Xi at the G-20 in Buenos Aires about to occur, many hope for a truce in the trade war and a deal that will benefit both countries. But that will not happen
Simon Lester 29 Nov 2018 3 min read

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Why Section 338 Does Not Work in a GATT/WTO World: Lessons from Trade Law History

On July 21, 2026, President Trump exercised his authority under Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (hereinafter Section 338) to impose the maximum amount of additional tariffs (fifty per cent) on Canadian cars, alcohol, and dairy, owing to his determination of Canada’s discriminatory treatment of US exports.
23 Jul 2026 10 min read

EU WTO Reform Proposal Seeks To Extend Accession-Based State Enterprise Rules To All Members

In a new WTO reform paper entitled "Further Reflections on Disciplines, Subsidies and Industrial policy," the EU argues for stronger WTO disciplines on the behavior of state enterprises.
17 Jul 2026 5 min read

Governments Make Their Case Against Section 301 Forced Labor Tariffs

Last month, USTR made a determination in its Section 301 investigation into "Acts, Policies, and Practices of Various Economies Related to the Failure To Impose and Effectively Enforce a Prohibition on the Importation of Goods Produced With Forced Labor."
10 Jul 2026 5 min read

How Should the EU Get Tough with China? Unilateral Action vs. WTO Complaints

I've seen several recent calls for the EU to get tougher in its economic relations with China, along with arguments that it has been too slow to act against the Chinese economic threat.
06 Jul 2026 4 min read

Trump Administration Decides Not To Extend USMCA for Another Term: What Does That Mean Exactly?

Today, as part of the first joint review of the USMCA, the three governments held a virtual meeting.
01 Jul 2026 4 min read

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