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The Evolving Role of Precedent in WTO Dispute Settlement

Here are some snippets from today's panel report in the DS534 case (report, addendum with interim review section): 7.56. .... We recall that the panel in US – Washing Machines concluded, relying on the definition of pattern as a regular and intelligible form or sequence, that prices that are
Simon Lester 09 Apr 2019 2 min read

DSU Reform Proposals from Andy Stoler

Former WTO DDG Andy Stoler has some proposals for changes to WTO DS in response to the Appellate Body crisis. I don't agree with all of them, but they are certainly interesting. Some of them are pretty bold! Here are a few: Review of facts / treatment of municipal
Simon Lester 08 Apr 2019 4 min read

A WTO’s “Kompetenz-Kompetenz” Moment

This is a supplemental post to Simon’s earlier one that provides an excellent summary of the Russia – Traffic in Transit panel report.  Here are some aspects of the panel report that I found interesting and worth further reflection. First, one might say that this landmark decision is characteristic of
Sungjoon Cho 05 Apr 2019 2 min read

The Russia - Traffic in Transit Panel Report

The Russia - Traffic in Transit panel report was circulated today. The big systemic issue here is the interpretation of GATT Article XXI, and the question of to what extent panels or the AB can scrutinize challenged measures when Article XXI has been invoked. Recall that GATT Article XXI says: Article
Simon Lester 05 Apr 2019 5 min read

My New Article Criticizing the Trump Administration's Trade and Climate Policies

Blog readers may be interested in my new article titled "How American Rejectionism Undermines International Economic Law" published in 2019 in Volume 10 of Trade, Law and Development. Abstract:  The completion of the Trump Administration’s first two years is an appropriate moment to take stock of the
Charnovitz 03 Apr 2019 1 min read

New Proposal to Strengthen WTO Notification Requirements: From Dispute Settlement to Compliance Regime?

In a period where “trade wars” and the Appellate Body (AB) deadlock are getting most of the airtime, an April 1 proposal by nine WTO Members, including the EU and the US, but also Argentina and Costa Rica, to “strengthen notification requirements under WTO agreements” is both refreshing and intriguing
Joost Pauwelyn 03 Apr 2019 2 min read

Planning for Life Without the Appellate Body

This is from the Agreed Procedures under Articles 21 and 22 of the Dispute Settlement Understanding between Indonesia and Viet Nam in the Indonesia – Safeguard on Certain Iron or Steel Products (DS496) dispute: 7. The parties agree that if, on the date of the circulation of the panel report under
Simon Lester 31 Mar 2019 1 min read

Tobacco Etc. Carveout in the New Australia-Hong Kong Investment Agreement

Recall that the tobacco carveout originated in the TPP, but has now spread to new FTAs/IIAs involving Singapore. Interestingly, the tobacco carveout was not in the recent Australia-Indonesia FTA (there was a broader public health exclusion instead), but it does appear in the revised Australia-Hong Investment Agreement
Simon Lester 29 Mar 2019 1 min read

The CIT Opinion in the Section 232 Constitutionality Case

The opinion is here. The court rejected the plaintiffs' argument that Section 232 is unconstitutional. Here is a key part of the reasoning: Most importantly for the challenge here, in Algonquin, the Supreme Court found that section 232 “easily” met the intelligible principle standard because [i]t establishes clear
Simon Lester 25 Mar 2019 4 min read

New Book:"The WTO Law of Subsidies: A Comprehensive Approach"

Dear Blog Colleagues, I am pleased to announce the forthcoming publication (early May 2019) of my new book titled "The WTO Law of Subsidies: A Comprehensive Approach". It is published by Kluwer Law International. You can find all the necessary information about the book at the book website
Marc Benitah 24 Mar 2019 1 min read

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What Kind of Discrimination Should Section 338 Target?

A couple weeks ago, the U.S. International Trade Commission asked for public comments on implementing Section 338.
25 Sep 2026 5 min read

Jake Sullivan Wants To Build On the Biden Administration's Industrial Policy

In a recent article, Jake Sullivan makes the case for continuing on with the Biden administration's economic policies, arguing for an even broader and more comprehensive industrial policy than what we saw under Biden.
13 Sep 2026 6 min read

How Difficult Will It Be Politically To Remove Trump's Tariffs?

Heather Hurlburt, who was the Chief of Staff for U.S. Trade Rep. Katherine Tai from 2022-2024, recently poured some cold water on the idea that Trump's tariffs might be removed quickly after he is out of office.
12 Aug 2026 3 min read

Why Section 338 Does Not Work in a GATT/WTO World: Lessons from Trade Law History

On July 21, 2026, President Trump exercised his authority under Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (hereinafter Section 338) to impose the maximum amount of additional tariffs (fifty per cent) on Canadian cars, alcohol, and dairy, owing to his determination of Canada’s discriminatory treatment of US exports.
23 Jul 2026 10 min read

EU WTO Reform Proposal Seeks To Extend Accession-Based State Enterprise Rules To All Members

In a new WTO reform paper entitled "Further Reflections on Disciplines, Subsidies and Industrial policy," the EU argues for stronger WTO disciplines on the behavior of state enterprises.
17 Jul 2026 5 min read

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