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Guest Post: Trade, Security and Stewardship (Part IV): A Variable Framework for Security Governance

This is a guest post from Ben Heath, Acting Assistant Professor of Lawyering at NYU Law This is the fourth in a series of posts that reconstructs the theory of judicial stewardship embedded in the Russia — Transit panel report on the GATT security exception. In the first post, I described
Simon Lester 08 May 2019 6 min read

UNCITRAL and ISDS Reforms: Battles over Naming and Framing

First published on EJIL: Talk! by  Anthea Roberts and Taylor St. John* A striking feature of the debates over ISDS reform in the last UNCITRAL session were the battles over naming and framing. In some ways, these battles reflect the power that names and frames have in shaping our understanding
Anthea Roberts 08 May 2019 11 min read

U.S. WTO E-commerce Proposal Reads Like USMCA

The United States has put forward a proposal for the recently launched e-commerce talks at the WTO. Bloomberg's Bryce Baschuk broke the news (and uploaded the document), noting there are many similarities to the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) Digital Trade Chapter (19). He's
Inu Manak 08 May 2019 4 min read

Confidentiality of legal arguments in WTO dispute settlement

While the panel report in Russia – Measures Concerning Traffic in Transit (DS512) is best known for its interpretation of Article XXI of GATT 1994, the report also contains an important ruling relating to transparency in WTO dispute settlement.  In this dispute, the EU published its third-party submission on the
Jesse Kreier 08 May 2019 1 min read

Guest Post: Trade, Security and Stewardship (Part III): WTO Panels as Factfinders under Article XXI

This is a guest post from Ben Heath, Acting Assistant Professor of Lawyering at NYU Law This series reconstructs the idea that the Russia — Transit panel report on the GATT security exception was a “constitutional moment” for the WTO. In the first post, I introduced the idea that the report
Simon Lester 07 May 2019 7 min read

What Would a Progressive Trade Policy Look Like?

This is from a Vox interview by Zack Beauchamp with Ganesh Sitaraman, a professor at Vanderbilt and "a longtime adviser to Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-MA)": Would you say that, broadly speaking, a progressive foreign policy is critical of free trade as an idea, maybe even open to
Simon Lester 07 May 2019 1 min read

UNCITRAL and ISDS Reforms: The Divided West and the Battle by and for the Rest

First published on EJIL: Talk! by Anthea Roberts and Taylor St. John* The UNCITRAL debates over ISDS reforms can serve as a real-world laboratory for observing changes in the national interests and policies of different countries, as well as shifts in their geopolitical weight and alignments. As part of
Anthea Roberts 07 May 2019 11 min read

Guest Post: Trade, Security, and Stewardship (Part II): Making Legal Space to Adjudicate Security Matters

This is a guest post from Ben Heath, Acting Assistant Professor of Lawyering at NYU Law In Part I of this series, I introduced the idea that the Russia — Transit report embeds a conception of the dispute settlement system as a steward of the WTO rules. As I noted in
Simon Lester 06 May 2019 6 min read

UNCITRAL and ISDS Reforms: Hastening slowly

First published on EJIL: Talk! by Malcolm Langford and Anthea Roberts* UNCITRAL’s Working Group III on investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) reform continues to attract substantial and growing interest. In the first week of April 2019, a record number of states and observers descended on New York to clarify
Anthea Roberts 06 May 2019 7 min read

Guest Post: Trade, Security, and Stewardship (Part I): The Russia — Transit report’s vision of WTO dispute settlement

This is a guest post from Ben Heath, Acting Assistant Professor of Lawyering at NYU Law On April 26, the WTO Dispute Settlement Body adopted the first-ever panel report to interpret the “security exception” to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade.  This exception allows each member state to
Simon Lester 05 May 2019 2 min read

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Why Section 338 Does Not Work in a GATT/WTO World: Lessons from Trade Law History

On July 21, 2026, President Trump exercised his authority under Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (hereinafter Section 338) to impose the maximum amount of additional tariffs (fifty per cent) on Canadian cars, alcohol, and dairy, owing to his determination of Canada’s discriminatory treatment of US exports.
23 Jul 2026 10 min read

EU WTO Reform Proposal Seeks To Extend Accession-Based State Enterprise Rules To All Members

In a new WTO reform paper entitled "Further Reflections on Disciplines, Subsidies and Industrial policy," the EU argues for stronger WTO disciplines on the behavior of state enterprises.
17 Jul 2026 5 min read

Governments Make Their Case Against Section 301 Forced Labor Tariffs

Last month, USTR made a determination in its Section 301 investigation into "Acts, Policies, and Practices of Various Economies Related to the Failure To Impose and Effectively Enforce a Prohibition on the Importation of Goods Produced With Forced Labor."
10 Jul 2026 5 min read

How Should the EU Get Tough with China? Unilateral Action vs. WTO Complaints

I've seen several recent calls for the EU to get tougher in its economic relations with China, along with arguments that it has been too slow to act against the Chinese economic threat.
06 Jul 2026 4 min read

Trump Administration Decides Not To Extend USMCA for Another Term: What Does That Mean Exactly?

Today, as part of the first joint review of the USMCA, the three governments held a virtual meeting.
01 Jul 2026 4 min read

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