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U.S. Comments on "Precedent," DSU Article 11, and AD Agreement Article 17.6(ii)

In the hope of pushing the substantive discussion related to the Appellate Body crisis forward, here is a brief response to a couple points the U.S. made at the General Council meeting yesterday. First up, the U.S. says the following about the issue of "precedent": On
Simon Lester 16 Oct 2019 2 min read

Some Unsolicited Advice for Warren's Trade Policy Team

One of the most notable things about Elizabeth Warren's trade policy plan is what she doesn't talk about. She doesn't talk about the WTO. She doesn't talk about "national security" tariffs. She doesn't have much to say about
Simon Lester 10 Oct 2019 3 min read

A Critique of Warren's Trade Policy Plan

Back in July, I offered some quick thoughts on presidential candidate Elizabeth Warren's trade policy plan (entitled, "It's Time for a New Approach to Trade"). Now I'm going to offer a more detailed critique, and I'll follow with a post
Simon Lester 10 Oct 2019 15 min read

Guest Post: Some Remarks on “Who writes the Rulings of the World Trade Organization? A Critical Assessment of the Role of the Secretariat in WTO Dispute Settlement”

This is a guest post by Pieter Jan Kuijper  Some Remarks on  “Who writes the Rulings of the World Trade Organization? A Critical Assessment of the Role of the Secretariat in WTO Dispute Settlement” By Joost Pauwelyn & Krzysztof J. Pelc[1] The paper concentrates entirely on the role the
Simon Lester 09 Oct 2019 9 min read

The U.S.-Japan Trade Deal: Can a Political Agreement Liberalize Trade Without Institutions?

The U.S. - Japan trade deal was signed today. USTR provides the legal texts here. Based on the various fact sheets, it looks like the agreement contains a modest amount of tariff liberalization. Let's look briefly at what's in the deal, focusing on four questions: (1)
Simon Lester 07 Oct 2019 4 min read

The historical references in the U.S. First Submission in United States-Certain Measures on Steel and Aluminum Products

The United States’ First Submission for United States-Certain Measures on Steel and Aluminum Products is out. Similar to its third-party submissions in the Russia-Traffic in Transit dispute, the United States argues the drafting history of the International Trade Organization (ITO) supports an understanding that Article XXI GATT
Mona Paulsen 06 Oct 2019 10 min read

Ukraine-AD Measures on Ammonium Nitrate - Can below-cost input prices be rejected?

I just spent an hour looking at the Appellate Body's decision in this case, which relates to Ukraine's rejection of natural gas prices in Russia for the purpose of calculating exporters' costs of production. The Appellate Body upheld the Panel's ruling that Ukraine
Jesse Kreier 04 Oct 2019 2 min read

A $7.5 Billion Ammunition from the WTO?

At long last, the Article 22.6 Report of the Arbitrator on the Boeing-Airbus dispute is out.  Note that this dispute concerns an original dispute in which the United States (on behalf of Boeing) sued the European Union for the latter’s subsidies on Airbus. Another report in a
Sungjoon Cho 02 Oct 2019 2 min read

Question from the U.S.: Why has the Appellate Body felt free to depart from what Members agreed to?

This is from the U.S. statement at Monday's DSB meeting: Indeed, for several months, both within the Informal Process and outside, the United States has actively sought engagement from Members on what we believe to be a fundamental issue. That is, how have we come to this
Simon Lester 02 Oct 2019 1 min read

Guest Post: A Carbon Border Tax or A Climate Tariff?

This is a guest post from Reinhard Quick, Professor for International Economic Law, Saarland University, Dr. iur. (University of Mannheim), LL.M (University of Michigan) The political guidelines for the next European Commission (2019-2024) are a victory for the proponents of the so-called "Border Carbon Adjustment"
Simon Lester 02 Oct 2019 7 min read

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What Kind of Discrimination Should Section 338 Target?

A couple weeks ago, the U.S. International Trade Commission asked for public comments on implementing Section 338.
25 Sep 2026 5 min read

Jake Sullivan Wants To Build On the Biden Administration's Industrial Policy

In a recent article, Jake Sullivan makes the case for continuing on with the Biden administration's economic policies, arguing for an even broader and more comprehensive industrial policy than what we saw under Biden.
13 Sep 2026 6 min read

How Difficult Will It Be Politically To Remove Trump's Tariffs?

Heather Hurlburt, who was the Chief of Staff for U.S. Trade Rep. Katherine Tai from 2022-2024, recently poured some cold water on the idea that Trump's tariffs might be removed quickly after he is out of office.
12 Aug 2026 3 min read

Why Section 338 Does Not Work in a GATT/WTO World: Lessons from Trade Law History

On July 21, 2026, President Trump exercised his authority under Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (hereinafter Section 338) to impose the maximum amount of additional tariffs (fifty per cent) on Canadian cars, alcohol, and dairy, owing to his determination of Canada’s discriminatory treatment of US exports.
23 Jul 2026 10 min read

EU WTO Reform Proposal Seeks To Extend Accession-Based State Enterprise Rules To All Members

In a new WTO reform paper entitled "Further Reflections on Disciplines, Subsidies and Industrial policy," the EU argues for stronger WTO disciplines on the behavior of state enterprises.
17 Jul 2026 5 min read

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