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The Myth of No WTO Precedent

The Attack on the Appellate Body- Events of 9 December 2019 Steve Charnovitz Today in Geneva, the US ambassador to the WTO, Dennis Shea delivered a Statement to the General Council that was posted on the US Mission portal. His Statement is replete with misstatements. I hope that WTO member
Charnovitz 09 Dec 2019 6 min read

"Why did the Appellate Body feel free to disregard the clear text of the agreements?"

The U.S. keeps asking a question along the lines of "why did the Appellate Body feel free to disregard the clear text of the agreements?" Here's an answer provided by Ambassador Shea at today's General Council meeting: ... For nearly a year, in the
Simon Lester 09 Dec 2019 4 min read

The Attack on the Appellate Body- Events of 6 December 2019

Steve Charnovitz The WTO community is abuzz about a draft Decision that is slated to be considered by the WTO General Council on Monday.  The Decision on "Functioning of the Appellate Body" is posted on the WTO portal. The Decision is designated as an Article IX:1 decision
Charnovitz 06 Dec 2019 3 min read

The Discrimination Standard under Section 301

This is from the Section 301 report on France’s Digital Services Tax issued by USTR earlier this week: A. France’s Digital Services Tax Discriminates Against U.S. Digital Companies The evidence collected in this investigation, including witness testimony, written comments, news reports, and expert commentary, indicates that the
Simon Lester 06 Dec 2019 1 min read

Guest Post on Carbon Border Adjustment

This is a guest post from trade lawyer Bernard O'Connor: Reinhard Quick has written a blogpost questioning the idea of a border carbon adjustment. He raises some very good points. It goes without saying that a border adjustment for internal direct taxes must be trade neutral and must
Simon Lester 06 Dec 2019 6 min read

The Attack on the Appellate Body- Events of 5 December 2019

The Attack on the Appellate Body- Events of 5 December 2019 Steve Charnovitz A story on World Trade Online by Hannah Monicken just crossed my desk in which she wrote: "Even those who do not view Zdouc as part of the problem could begin to view his now-public
Charnovitz 05 Dec 2019 1 min read

What Happens To Pending Appeals For Which, Next Week, Ruled 15 Would Not Be Exercised?

I have been asked by several people what will happen with the 10 pending appeals that will (apparently) not be carried over next week. Indeed, according to press reports only 4 of the 14 currently pending appeals, for which hearings already took place, will continue under Rule 15 (Note that,
Joost Pauwelyn 05 Dec 2019 3 min read

The Attack on the Appellate Body- Events of 4 December 2019

Steve Charnovitz At today's DSB meeting, press reports state that the US representative "charged that China and the EU, in calling for the continued use of Rule 15, were supporting what the U.S. sees as the Appellate Body’s blatant rule breaking."  In addition, the
Charnovitz 04 Dec 2019 1 min read

The Attack on the Appellate Body- Events of 3 December 2019

Steve Charnovitz 3 December 2019 I was delighted to see the open letter from two current and one former member of the Appellate Body disputing yesterday's news item that various Appellate Body members are seeking the ouster of the Director of the Appellate Body Secretariat. When I wrote
Charnovitz 03 Dec 2019 1 min read

Letter from Mr Ujal Singh Bhatia, Mr Shree B.C. Servansing, and Ms Hong Zhao

In the context of the ongoing Appellate Body crisis, here is a letter to the WTO DG sent by Mr Ujal Singh Bhatia, Mr Shree B.C. Servansing, and Ms Hong Zhao: Dear Director-General, Regarding recent media articles, we have deep concerns about the breach of confidentiality and the
Simon Lester 03 Dec 2019 1 min read

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Why Section 338 Does Not Work in a GATT/WTO World: Lessons from Trade Law History

On July 21, 2026, President Trump exercised his authority under Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (hereinafter Section 338) to impose the maximum amount of additional tariffs (fifty per cent) on Canadian cars, alcohol, and dairy, owing to his determination of Canada’s discriminatory treatment of US exports.
23 Jul 2026 10 min read

EU WTO Reform Proposal Seeks To Extend Accession-Based State Enterprise Rules To All Members

In a new WTO reform paper entitled "Further Reflections on Disciplines, Subsidies and Industrial policy," the EU argues for stronger WTO disciplines on the behavior of state enterprises.
17 Jul 2026 5 min read

Governments Make Their Case Against Section 301 Forced Labor Tariffs

Last month, USTR made a determination in its Section 301 investigation into "Acts, Policies, and Practices of Various Economies Related to the Failure To Impose and Effectively Enforce a Prohibition on the Importation of Goods Produced With Forced Labor."
10 Jul 2026 5 min read

How Should the EU Get Tough with China? Unilateral Action vs. WTO Complaints

I've seen several recent calls for the EU to get tougher in its economic relations with China, along with arguments that it has been too slow to act against the Chinese economic threat.
06 Jul 2026 4 min read

Trump Administration Decides Not To Extend USMCA for Another Term: What Does That Mean Exactly?

Today, as part of the first joint review of the USMCA, the three governments held a virtual meeting.
01 Jul 2026 4 min read

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