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USMCA Implementing Legislation Provisions on the Sunset Clause

This is from the relevant section of the USMCA implementing legislation submitted to the House on Friday: Subtitle B—Joint Reviews Regarding Extension of USMCA SEC. 611. PARTICIPATION IN JOINT REVIEWS WITH CANADA AND MEXICO REGARDING EXTENSION OF THE TERM OF THE USMCA AND OTHER ACTION REGARDING THE USMCA. (a)
Simon Lester 14 Dec 2019 2 min read

Unilateral Enforcement in the US-China "Phase One" Trade Agreement

This is from USTR's fact sheet on the U.S. - China "phase one" trade agreement announced on Friday: Dispute Resolution: The Dispute Resolution chapter sets forth an arrangement to ensure the effective implementation of the agreement and to allow the parties to resolve disputes in a
Simon Lester 14 Dec 2019 1 min read

Congressional / Executive Power over Trade and the USMCA Sunset Clause

This is from Jennifer Hillman: Before it is too late, Congress should insist on including a number of items in the implementing legislation or on essential changes to the May 30, 2019, draft Statement of Administrative Action (SAA). Indeed, U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer’s transmittal letter for the
Simon Lester 13 Dec 2019 1 min read

Guest Post on the Appellate Body

This is a guest post from law professor Wolfgang Weiss The Appellate Body is dead - long live the WTO! What will happen with the enforcement of WTO law after the Appellate Body's ability to work has ceased - hopefully not permanently -? The end of the Appellate Body's
Simon Lester 13 Dec 2019 5 min read

The Labor Rights Rationale to Approve the USMCA

The Labor Rights Rationale to Approve the USMCA Steve Charnovitz 13 December 2019 Three days ago, the US, Mexico, and Canada completed talks to update the renegotiation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) that had begun in 2017 and had been touted as having succeeded in 2018.  During
Charnovitz 12 Dec 2019 9 min read

Is the European Union Outsourcing Public International Law to Save the WTO Dispute Settlement System?

Upon the Appellate Body having being paralyzed, the European Commission has promptly moved to secure its trade interests by arming itself with the retaliatory power, also creating the position of “Chief Trade Enforcement Officer.”  The Commission’s proposal is reminiscent of Nicolas Lamp’s earlier post on the threat of
Sungjoon Cho 12 Dec 2019 1 min read

A First Look at the New Labor Provisions in the USMCA Protocol of Amendment

Fourteen months ago, I described on this blog a bit about the labor provisions in the pre-scrubbed USMCA language.  With yesterday’s Protocol of Amendment, we have a lot more text to discuss – including changes that make one wonder whether the old reference to the “May 10[, 2007]” bipartisan
Kathleen Claussen 12 Dec 2019 11 min read

The NAFTA/USMCA Panel Blocking Issue Looks Like It Has Been Fixed (Probably)

Here is the relevant text of the Protocol of Amendment to the USMCA (released earlier today) related to panel rosters and composition: C. In Article 31.8 (Roster and Qualifications of Panelists), replace the text of paragraph 1 with the following text: “1. The Parties shall establish, by the date
Simon Lester, Inu Manak 11 Dec 2019 5 min read

The Missed Opportunity to Save WTO Dispute Settlement

The Attack on the Appellate Body - Events of 10 December 2019 Steve Charnovitz Today, the Standing Appellate Body was felled by the attack of the Trump Administration. By making appellate adjudications impossible, the Trump Administration is now empowered to strategically appeal any WTO panel decision against the US knowing that
Charnovitz 10 Dec 2019 10 min read

Guest Post: Transfer of the International Investment Bank from Moscow to Budapest: A Trojan Horse in the Making

This is a guest post from professors Marcin Menkes and Jerzy Menkes: On February 5, 2019, Hungary agreed to the transfer of the International Investment Bank’s seat from Moscow to Budapest. An international financial institution, which despite Russia’s major stake has already been exempted from EU sanctions, enters
Simon Lester 09 Dec 2019 6 min read

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Why Section 338 Does Not Work in a GATT/WTO World: Lessons from Trade Law History

On July 21, 2026, President Trump exercised his authority under Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (hereinafter Section 338) to impose the maximum amount of additional tariffs (fifty per cent) on Canadian cars, alcohol, and dairy, owing to his determination of Canada’s discriminatory treatment of US exports.
23 Jul 2026 10 min read

EU WTO Reform Proposal Seeks To Extend Accession-Based State Enterprise Rules To All Members

In a new WTO reform paper entitled "Further Reflections on Disciplines, Subsidies and Industrial policy," the EU argues for stronger WTO disciplines on the behavior of state enterprises.
17 Jul 2026 5 min read

Governments Make Their Case Against Section 301 Forced Labor Tariffs

Last month, USTR made a determination in its Section 301 investigation into "Acts, Policies, and Practices of Various Economies Related to the Failure To Impose and Effectively Enforce a Prohibition on the Importation of Goods Produced With Forced Labor."
10 Jul 2026 5 min read

How Should the EU Get Tough with China? Unilateral Action vs. WTO Complaints

I've seen several recent calls for the EU to get tougher in its economic relations with China, along with arguments that it has been too slow to act against the Chinese economic threat.
06 Jul 2026 4 min read

Trump Administration Decides Not To Extend USMCA for Another Term: What Does That Mean Exactly?

Today, as part of the first joint review of the USMCA, the three governments held a virtual meeting.
01 Jul 2026 4 min read

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