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Guest Post on Carbon Border Adjustment

This is a guest post from trade lawyer Bernard O'Connor: Reinhard Quick has written a blogpost questioning the idea of a border carbon adjustment. He raises some very good points. It goes without saying that a border adjustment for internal direct taxes must be trade neutral and must
Simon Lester 06 Dec 2019 6 min read

The Attack on the Appellate Body- Events of 5 December 2019

The Attack on the Appellate Body- Events of 5 December 2019 Steve Charnovitz A story on World Trade Online by Hannah Monicken just crossed my desk in which she wrote: "Even those who do not view Zdouc as part of the problem could begin to view his now-public divisiveness
Charnovitz 05 Dec 2019 1 min read

What Happens To Pending Appeals For Which, Next Week, Ruled 15 Would Not Be Exercised?

I have been asked by several people what will happen with the 10 pending appeals that will (apparently) not be carried over next week. Indeed, according to press reports only 4 of the 14 currently pending appeals, for which hearings already took place, will continue under Rule 15 (Note that,
Joost Pauwelyn 05 Dec 2019 3 min read

The Attack on the Appellate Body- Events of 4 December 2019

Steve Charnovitz At today's DSB meeting, press reports state that the US representative "charged that China and the EU, in calling for the continued use of Rule 15, were supporting what the U.S. sees as the Appellate Body’s blatant rule breaking."  In addition, the
Charnovitz 04 Dec 2019 1 min read

The Attack on the Appellate Body- Events of 3 December 2019

Steve Charnovitz 3 December 2019 I was delighted to see the open letter from two current and one former member of the Appellate Body disputing yesterday's news item that various Appellate Body members are seeking the ouster of the Director of the Appellate Body Secretariat. When I wrote
Charnovitz 03 Dec 2019 1 min read

Letter from Mr Ujal Singh Bhatia, Mr Shree B.C. Servansing, and Ms Hong Zhao

In the context of the ongoing Appellate Body crisis, here is a letter to the WTO DG sent by Mr Ujal Singh Bhatia, Mr Shree B.C. Servansing, and Ms Hong Zhao: Dear Director-General, Regarding recent media articles, we have deep concerns about the breach of confidentiality and the misrepresentations
Simon Lester 03 Dec 2019 1 min read

With No Appellate Body, Fear Over (Not Under) Enforcement of WTO Rules

Nicolas’ post on how unilateral retaliation may limit “appeals into the void” reminds me of a misleading statement I keep reading in the press these days. Many seem to believe that with the demise of the Appellate Body (AB), the WTO will lose its “bite”, i.e., that pre-Dec. 11
Joost Pauwelyn 03 Dec 2019 3 min read

Making WTO Dispute Settlement Work without the Appellate Body: How the Threat of Unilateral Retaliation Could Be Used to Incentivize the Adoption of Panel Reports

There is a justified fear that, once the WTO Appellate Body goes out of business in a few days, the entire edifice of WTO dispute settlement will collapse like a house of cards. The key concern from a structural perspective is not the demise of the Appellate Body per se,
Nicolas Lamp 03 Dec 2019 3 min read

Comments on the Appellator Graham Affair

Comments on the Appellator Graham Affair Steve Charnovitz 2 December 2019 A report on World Trade Online this afternoon states that Appellate Body Chair Thomas Graham is threatening to resign from the Appellate Body when his term ends on December 10 unless the WTO ousts the Mr. Werner Zdouc, the
Charnovitz 02 Dec 2019 3 min read

A WTO If You Can Keep It

"A WTO If You Can Keep It" Steve Charnovitz 30 November 2019 This is a brief announcement of my new essay "A WTO if you can keep it" published in Questions of International Law, November 2019. The essay provides a historical account of the World Trade
Charnovitz 01 Dec 2019 1 min read

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International Economic Law and Policy Blog

International Economic Law and Policy Blog

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Is Foreign Antitrust Enforcement "Discriminatory" and "Anti-American"?

The House Judiciary Subcommittee on the Administrative State, Regulatory Reform, and Antitrust held a hearing in December on "Anti-American Antitrust: How Foreign Governments Target U.S. Businesses." There was a lot of talk at the hearing about how foreign regulations and regulators "discriminate" against American companies.
05 Jan 2026 5 min read

Pennsylvania Court Finds Mexican Government Guilty of "Discrimination" Due To Its Subsidies

I'm always interested in how courts apply the concept of "discrimination" in the context of international trade, so I've been eagerly awaiting a Pennsylvania court decision in a case against Mexico.
12 Dec 2025 8 min read

Economic Security in Trade Agreements: My Response to Geoff Gertz

Thanks to Geoff for laying out his vision of why economic security should be in trade agreements and how to bring it in. It won't surprise anyone to hear I have some additional comments and questions in response!
04 Dec 2025 10 min read

Guest Post: The Case for Bringing Economic Security Priorities into U.S. Trade Agreements, Part II

This is a guest post from Geoffrey Gertz of the Center for a New American Security (CNAS), responding to my post on Economic and National Security Provisions in U.S. Trade Agreements An earlier post made the case for why the United States should bring economic security commitments into trade
01 Dec 2025 3 min read

Guest Post: The Case for Bringing Economic Security Priorities into U.S. Trade Agreements, Part I

Thanks to Simon for kickstarting a debate on the prospect of bringing economic security provisions into trade agreements, and for allowing me to respond here.
26 Nov 2025 4 min read

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