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The Last Appellate Body Report (For Now)

The Appellate Body circulated its report in the Australia - Plain Packaging case today. I've only just started reading, but this passage jumped out at me: 6.48. The sheer volume of the appellants' claims under Article 11 of the DSU in these appellate proceedings is unprecedented. We
Simon Lester 09 Jun 2020 2 min read

What Would a Joe Biden Trade Policy Look Like?

It's hard to know when we will get back to the policy (or, at the least, political) debates that are part of U.S. presidential campaigns. We were distracted by a pandemic, and then by protests against systemic racism and related behavior by police, so there hasn'
Simon Lester 09 Jun 2020 1 min read

The First MPIA Appeals?

The WTO has just posted three sets of agreed procedures for arbitration under DSU Article 25, that is to say, procedures for appeals through the Multi-Party Interim Appeal Arbitration Arrangement (MPIA). The cases involved are Canada - Sale of Wine (DS537), Costa Rica - Avocados (DS524), and Canada - Aircraft (DS522). The
Simon Lester 03 Jun 2020 1 min read

Is the Trump Administration Just Being Legal Realist?

I was intrigued by something former USTR general counsel Stephen Vaughn said in his Trade Talks podcast last November: there's an old school of law that goes back to the 20s at Yale called Legal Realism, and the Legal Realists were people who believed that what matters is
Simon Lester 03 Jun 2020 1 min read

Another MPIA Arbitrator Nomination

This is an announcement from New Zealand last week: The New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade today announced Dr Penelope Ridings as New Zealand’s nomination for the pool of arbitrators established under the WTO interim appeals arrangement. The Ministry welcomes the Cabinet decision to nominate Dr Ridings
Simon Lester 31 May 2020 1 min read

Is International Trade Law the Problem?

The formidable Todd Tucker says that “The Green New Deal Has an International Law Problem.”  I don’t think that the “green” aspects of a GND--meaning carbon taxes or permits and border tax adjustments--would have much of a problem.  I’ll focus on the trade issues, and leave
Joel Trachtman 29 May 2020 2 min read

International Economic Law Virtual Book Talk Series

The American Society of International Law (ASIL) International Economic Law Interest Group is hosting a series of four virtual book workshops this summer showcasing recent publications by scholars in the field.  Each workshop will be roughly an hour in length and will include commentary from the author and a discussant
Kathleen Claussen 28 May 2020 1 min read

Theorizing Precedent in International Law

In light of the discussions of precedent in the previous two posts, I thought it might be worth posting something from a piece by law professor Harlan Cohen entitled Theorizing Precedent in International Law (I think he has more coming on this issue): The ingredients discussed in Part III—sources,
Simon Lester 25 May 2020 7 min read

The Arguments Before the Appellate Body on "Precedent" in U.S. - Stainless Steel (Mexico)

The "cogent reasons" standard set out by the Appellate Body in U.S. - Stainless Steel (Mexico) (see paras. 154-162) has come under a great deal of criticism. But I think it's worth taking into account what the Appellate Body was hearing from the participants to
Simon Lester 22 May 2020 7 min read

Precedent in GATT Dispute Settlement

There has been a lot of talk recently about how the Appellate Body has elevated its past rulings to the level of "binding precedent," and this is in contrast to how things worked with GATT panels. Senator Hawley was picking up on that point when he said the
Simon Lester 21 May 2020 4 min read

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EU WTO Reform Proposal Seeks To Extend Accession-Based State Enterprise Rules To All Members

In a new WTO reform paper entitled "Further Reflections on Disciplines, Subsidies and Industrial policy," the EU argues for stronger WTO disciplines on the behavior of state enterprises.
17 Jul 2026 5 min read

Governments Make Their Case Against Section 301 Forced Labor Tariffs

Last month, USTR made a determination in its Section 301 investigation into "Acts, Policies, and Practices of Various Economies Related to the Failure To Impose and Effectively Enforce a Prohibition on the Importation of Goods Produced With Forced Labor."
10 Jul 2026 5 min read

How Should the EU Get Tough with China? Unilateral Action vs. WTO Complaints

I've seen several recent calls for the EU to get tougher in its economic relations with China, along with arguments that it has been too slow to act against the Chinese economic threat.
06 Jul 2026 4 min read

Trump Administration Decides Not To Extend USMCA for Another Term: What Does That Mean Exactly?

Today, as part of the first joint review of the USMCA, the three governments held a virtual meeting.
01 Jul 2026 4 min read

Competing Views of Sovereignty: The Haves vs. The Have Nots in AI (and Steel)

It's interesting to watch how political leaders craft narratives around economic competition that reflect their own country's strengths and weaknesses.
29 Jun 2026 4 min read

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