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Is the Trump Administration Just Being Legal Realist?

I was intrigued by something former USTR general counsel Stephen Vaughn said in his Trade Talks podcast last November: there's an old school of law that goes back to the 20s at Yale called Legal Realism, and the Legal Realists were people who believed that what matters is
Simon Lester 03 Jun 2020 1 min read

Another MPIA Arbitrator Nomination

This is an announcement from New Zealand last week: The New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade today announced Dr Penelope Ridings as New Zealand’s nomination for the pool of arbitrators established under the WTO interim appeals arrangement. The Ministry welcomes the Cabinet decision to nominate Dr Ridings
Simon Lester 31 May 2020 1 min read

Is International Trade Law the Problem?

The formidable Todd Tucker says that “The Green New Deal Has an International Law Problem.”  I don’t think that the “green” aspects of a GND--meaning carbon taxes or permits and border tax adjustments--would have much of a problem.  I’ll focus on the trade issues, and leave the investment
Trachtman 29 May 2020 2 min read

International Economic Law Virtual Book Talk Series

The American Society of International Law (ASIL) International Economic Law Interest Group is hosting a series of four virtual book workshops this summer showcasing recent publications by scholars in the field.  Each workshop will be roughly an hour in length and will include commentary from the author and a discussant
Kathleen Claussen 28 May 2020 1 min read

Theorizing Precedent in International Law

In light of the discussions of precedent in the previous two posts, I thought it might be worth posting something from a piece by law professor Harlan Cohen entitled Theorizing Precedent in International Law (I think he has more coming on this issue): The ingredients discussed in Part III—sources,
Simon Lester 25 May 2020 7 min read

The Arguments Before the Appellate Body on "Precedent" in U.S. - Stainless Steel (Mexico)

The "cogent reasons" standard set out by the Appellate Body in U.S. - Stainless Steel (Mexico) (see paras. 154-162) has come under a great deal of criticism. But I think it's worth taking into account what the Appellate Body was hearing from the participants to
Simon Lester 22 May 2020 7 min read

Precedent in GATT Dispute Settlement

There has been a lot of talk recently about how the Appellate Body has elevated its past rulings to the level of "binding precedent," and this is in contrast to how things worked with GATT panels. Senator Hawley was picking up on that point when he said the
Simon Lester 21 May 2020 4 min read

Two More Countries Join the MPIA

The Multi-Party Interim Appeal Arbitration Arrangement Pursuant to Article 25 of the DSU is up to 21 participants now: Ecuador and Nicaragua just joined. Other governments can join whenever they want, but if they want to be eligible to nominate candidates for the pool of arbitrators, they have 10 days
Simon Lester 20 May 2020 1 min read

Competition, subsidies and trade remedies in the draft UK - EU FTA

The UK Government has made its version of an EU -UK FTA available to the public (link below), and not surprisingly it differs dramatically from the text proposed by the EU. I have restricted myself for now to a quick look at subsidies, competition and trade remedies. I say a
Jesse Kreier 20 May 2020 1 min read

Searching for the Next Leader of the WTO

Steve Charnovitz 19 May 2020 The World Trade Organization (WTO) is under stress with all three of its governing branches suffering instability.  Unfairly assaulted by the Trump Administration, the WTO's judicial branch has suffered a loss of its appellate court.  The WTO's legislative branch is still
Charnovitz 19 May 2020 3 min read

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International Economic Law and Policy Blog

International Economic Law and Policy Blog

Expert commentary on the law, politics and economics of international trade and investment

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Is Foreign Antitrust Enforcement "Discriminatory" and "Anti-American"?

The House Judiciary Subcommittee on the Administrative State, Regulatory Reform, and Antitrust held a hearing in December on "Anti-American Antitrust: How Foreign Governments Target U.S. Businesses." There was a lot of talk at the hearing about how foreign regulations and regulators "discriminate" against American companies.
05 Jan 2026 5 min read

Pennsylvania Court Finds Mexican Government Guilty of "Discrimination" Due To Its Subsidies

I'm always interested in how courts apply the concept of "discrimination" in the context of international trade, so I've been eagerly awaiting a Pennsylvania court decision in a case against Mexico.
12 Dec 2025 8 min read

Economic Security in Trade Agreements: My Response to Geoff Gertz

Thanks to Geoff for laying out his vision of why economic security should be in trade agreements and how to bring it in. It won't surprise anyone to hear I have some additional comments and questions in response!
04 Dec 2025 10 min read

Guest Post: The Case for Bringing Economic Security Priorities into U.S. Trade Agreements, Part II

This is a guest post from Geoffrey Gertz of the Center for a New American Security (CNAS), responding to my post on Economic and National Security Provisions in U.S. Trade Agreements An earlier post made the case for why the United States should bring economic security commitments into trade
01 Dec 2025 3 min read

Guest Post: The Case for Bringing Economic Security Priorities into U.S. Trade Agreements, Part I

Thanks to Simon for kickstarting a debate on the prospect of bringing economic security provisions into trade agreements, and for allowing me to respond here.
26 Nov 2025 4 min read

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