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Call for Proposals: 2021 World Trade Forum on "China & the WTO: 20 Years On"

2021 World Trade Forum China & the WTO: 20 Years On (book track sessions) November 2021, World Trade Institute, Bern, Switzerland Call for Proposals Dear colleagues, We invite your submissions of proposals for contributions to a volume on China & the WTO: 20 Years On (World Trade Forum Series, Cambridge
Henry Gao 29 Mar 2021 4 min read

The Biden Administration's Approach to Section 301

On Friday, USTR announced its next steps in many of the Section 301 digital services tax cases: The United States Trade Representative (USTR) today announced the next steps in its Section 301 investigations of Digital Service Taxes (DSTs) adopted or under consideration by ten U.S. trading partners.  In January,
Simon Lester 28 Mar 2021 2 min read

Tweets on the US and the World Economy

This Blog has long served as a global marketplace of ideas on national and international economic law.  The market seems less active than it used to be, so I am posting a few of my Tweets of the past week: Trump’s unfair attacks on dispute system of the World
Charnovitz 26 Mar 2021 2 min read

What Did the U.S. Originally Have in Mind for the Appellate Body? "Uniform Interpretation" vs “A Coherent and Predictable Body of Jurisprudence”

One of the issues that has come up in the Appellate Body appointments crisis is what exactly the Appellate Body's role should be. You can imagine a range of options here. At one extreme, it could be an arbitrator that decides the outcome without any reasoning at all.
Simon Lester 23 Mar 2021 2 min read

WTO Rules on Chinese Industrial Subsidies and Approaches for Reform

Whether we need new rules to tackle Chinese SOEs and industrial policies and subsidies is being increasingly debated and will remain one of the most important and controversial issues for WTO reform. In 2019, Henry Gao and I engaged in this debate through a lengthy paper titled “Building A Market
Weihuan Zhou 18 Mar 2021 4 min read

Is Non-Discrimination in U.S. Digital Trade Agreements Nationality-Based?

Non-discrimination guru Lothar Ehring had a comment on my last post on non-discrimination in digital trade agreements, raising an issue I hadn't noticed: By eliminating a comparison with domestic products, the wording of certain non-discrimination provisions perhaps steers the provisions away from nationality-based discrimination in an even broader
Simon Lester 16 Mar 2021 4 min read

More on Exceptions Language in Digital Trade Agreements

Following up on my earlier posts about exceptions in digital trade chapters/agreements, here's another issue in this same area (thanks to Thomas Streinz for bringing it to my attention). This is the USMCA cross-border transformation of information by electronic means obligation and exception: Article 19.11: Cross-Border
Simon Lester 14 Mar 2021 2 min read

What Does the U.S. Want on WTO DS? (And DSU Article 11 in Particular)

This morning I watched a very interesting IIEL event on "Rethinking the WTO: Opportunities for Transatlantic Cooperation," moderated by Joost Pauwelyn, and featuring Sabine Weyand, Jennifer Hillman, Thomas Graham, and Henry Gao as panelists. (I think they will post the recorded video at some point.) One thing Tom
Simon Lester 10 Mar 2021 2 min read

A Trade Hackathon

This is from CTEI, the IIEL, and the Geneva Trade Platform: G-2 CONFERENCE AND HACKATHON CHALLENGE 2O21 - HOW TO MAKE THE WTO FIT FOR FUTURE TRADE 09-11 APRIL | HACKATHON CHALLENGE 14 APRIL - 15:00-20:00 CET | G-2 CONFERENCE This year, our annual G-2 Conference 14 April 2021, will
Simon Lester 09 Mar 2021 2 min read

If the AB Appointments Crisis Is Resolved, What Happens to the Pending Appeals?

A trade lawyer I know wrote to me with the following comment/question for this blog's readers: I believe that any resolution of the AB crisis will be “Walker +”, i.e. the Walker Principles plus some face-saving way of addressing “substantive overreach”.  As long as we avoid linkage
Simon Lester 09 Mar 2021 1 min read

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Guest Post: Are President Trump’s New Section 122 Tariffs Legal?

This is a guest post from Bryan Riley and Joe Bishop-Henchman. Bryan is Director of the Free Trade Initiative at the National Taxpayers Union; Joe is Executive Vice President at the National Taxpayers Union Foundation President Trump has issued new 10% tariffs, shortly after raised to 15%, based on Section
24 Feb 2026 6 min read

Section 122 as a (Partial) Replacement for the IEEPA Tariffs

Apparently, this is the era of dusting off old international economic policy statutes and figuring out what they mean and how they work. After the Supreme Court's ruling today in Learning Resources, holding that "IEEPA does not authorize the President to impose tariffs," we are now
20 Feb 2026 5 min read

Comparing the Forced Labor Provisions in the New U.S. Trade Deals

Continuing my multi-part blog posting series on comparing provisions in the Trump administration trade agreements, let's look now at the provisions that try to induce U.S. trading partners to take action against imports made with forced labor.
20 Feb 2026 4 min read

AOC on Foreign Policy and Trade Policy

AOC spoke on a couple panels last week at the Munich Security Conference and also spoke at the Technische Universität Berlin, and this European trip was widely seen as a move to establish some foreign policy credentials for a presidential run.
17 Feb 2026 12 min read

Comparing the Enforcement Provisions in the New U.S. Trade Deals

Building on the comparison of trade agreement provisions in my last post, let's take a look at the "enforcement" provisions of the six agreements for which the legal texts have been published.
11 Feb 2026 4 min read

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