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Brazil Tyres: The WTO as environmental watchdog

I want to come back to this most interesting Brazil – Tyres case that Joel and Julia already referred to.  Three things struck me: 1. Brazil essentially lost the case because it should have been MORE trade restrictive. The Panel basically found (under the chapeau of Art. XX) that if Brazil
Pauwelyn 04 Jul 2007 3 min read

What Aspect of a Measure Should be Considered under the GATT Article XX Sub-Paragraphs?

In its first decision, U.S. - Gasoline, the Appellate Body famously (relatively speaking) said: One problem with the [panel's] reasoning ... is that the Panel asked itself whether the "less favourable treatment" of imported gasoline was "primarily aimed at" the conservation of natural resources, rather
Simon Lester 03 Jul 2007 3 min read

Hudec Conference Redux

If you missed the conference on "Developing Countries in the WTO Legal System" at the University of Minnesota in late May, you can now see most of the proceedings on-line.  The draft papers are available there too.
Joel Trachtman 29 Jun 2007 1 min read

iPod and U.S. Trade Deficit with China

An interesting NYT article today reports that due to using conventional trade statistics, “Even though Chinese workers contribute only about 1 percent of the value of the iPod, the export of a finished iPod to the United States directly contributes about $150 to our bilateral trade deficit with the Chinese.
Julia Qin 28 Jun 2007 1 min read

Zeroing: The Negotiations Begin

In a submission from June 1, the U.S. made its case in the Negotiating Group on Rules for amending WTO rules to allow "zeroing": ... the Appellate Body reports are contrary to what many have long understood to be consistent with the text of the AD Agreement.  The
Simon Lester 27 Jun 2007 3 min read

From Online Gambling to Online Everything

It has been clearly established that online gambling is within the WTO's jurisdiction. Now some want to expand the WTO's role in internet matters even further. The Associated Press reports: Once relatively indifferent to government affairs, Google Inc. is seeking help inside the Beltway to fight
Simon Lester 26 Jun 2007 1 min read

Multilateral Currency Rules

In a comment on one of Sungjoon's recent posts, I said the following in response to an earlier comment: ... while a WTO agreement on currencies would be difficult, I think some rules could be worked out on what constitutes "manipulation" or "misalignment." As to
Simon Lester 26 Jun 2007 1 min read

"You Shall not Make the Case for the Complaining (or defending) Party": A Constant Double Bind for WTO Panels Faced with a Hesitant Jurisprudence

A disturbing and recurring theme in WTO Panel proceedings is the accusation that panelists are "making the case" for one of the parties. This is a serious accusation and panelists try to avoid it by repeating the mantra that they are aware of their limits. This mantra however
Marc Benitah 24 Jun 2007 2 min read

Brazil–Tyres: Breaking New Ground in Chapeau Interpretation

In an earlier post, Joel and Simon commented on the importance of the Panel decision in the Brazil–Tyres case and indicated that there would be much more to discuss, especially how the Panel treated Brazil’s obligation under Mercosur. Here are some of my thoughts to share. I believe
Julia Qin 23 Jun 2007 5 min read

The Gambling Case: Suspension and Compensation

While the WTO negotiations flounder, the WTO dispute process carries on.  Antigua's DSU Article 22.2 suspension request in the Gambling case is now available.  In it, Antigua requests authorization to suspend concessions and obligations in the amount of US$3.443 billion per year to match the
Simon Lester 22 Jun 2007 1 min read

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