International Economic Law and Policy Blog
  • Home
  • About
  • WorldTradeLaw.net
Sign in Subscribe

Trade Deficits, Savings/Consumption, Currencies and the Causes of U.S. Budget Deficits

I've seen a number of recent statements by people suggesting that U.S. fiscal deficits are being driven by (1) the dollar as the reserve currency and (2) relatively low foreign consumption/high foreign savings. These factors, it is suggested, lead to lower interest rates for borrowing in
Simon Lester 22 Jun 2025 7 min read

Questions and Responses in DS623 on Non-Market Policies and the Relationship of GATT Exceptions to the SCM Agreement

The U.S. has posted its responses to the panel's questions in U.S. - IRA (China) (DS623). I want to highlight two specific questions/responses: One relates to the meaning of "non-market" policies and practices, and the other relates to the availability of GATT exceptions
Simon Lester 13 Jun 2025 9 min read

JIEL Junior Faculty Forum 2025 Call for Papers

The Journal of International Economic Law is delighted to announce the fifth annual JIEL Junior Faculty Forum. The JIEL JFF brings together early career scholars (including junior faculty, visiting assistant professors, PhD candidates, post-doctoral fellows, etc.) working in the field of international economic law. The purpose is to allow scholars
Kathleen Claussen 06 Jun 2025 2 min read

How Will the Trump Administration Approach the WTO and WTO Dispute Settlement?

At a hearing on Tuesday to consider the nomination of Joseph Barloon to be the Deputy U.S. Trade Representative in Geneva (and Ambassador to the WTO), there were some questions about the Trump administration's views of the WTO in general, as well as WTO dispute settlement and
Simon Lester 05 Jun 2025 5 min read

MPIA Update: A New Party Joins and Four New Arbitrators are Appointed

I mentioned here that Paraguay had joined the MPIA in early May. Since then, Malaysia has joined too, bringing us to 29 parties (counting the EU and its 27 member states as one). But the bigger news is that there has been a successful transition to a partially re-composed arbitrator
Simon Lester 03 Jun 2025 1 min read

Guest Post: Initial Thoughts on the IEEPA Tariff Rulings

This is a guest post by Perry Bechky, a partner at Berliner Corcoran & Rowe LLP and a visiting scholar at Seattle University School of Law. On Wednesday and Thursday, two courts ruled that President Trump lacked the statutory authority under IEEPA to impose tariffs.  The cases are VOS Selections
Simon Lester 01 Jun 2025 3 min read

Will the Trump Administration Revisit ISDS?

Back during Joe Biden's presidency, there were some hints that the Biden administration might be willing to push for the removal of ISDS from existing trade agreements and investment treaties. Members of Congress pressed then-U.S. Trade Rep. Katherine Tai on this issue on a couple occasions, including
Simon Lester 01 Jun 2025 2 min read

Initial thoughts on V.O.S. Selections v. U.S. (Court of International Trade per curiam, 5/28/25)

In a clear and decisive opinion, the CIT has struck down as unlawful the tariffs imposed by President Trump under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) (i) worldwide to “retaliate” for purported balance of trade reasons against alleged trade barriers imposed by other states, and (ii) on Canada, Mexico,
Trachtman 29 May 2025 2 min read

CIT grants IEEPA Plaintiffs' MSJ; Vacates and permanently enjoins all IEEPA tariffs

A unanimous panel (Katzmann, Reif, Restani) of the Court of International Trade has granted Plaintiffs' motion for summary judgment and injunctive relief in the V.O.S. Selections et al. and State of Oregon et al. challenges to all three sets of President Trump's IEEPA tariffs (worldwide/
Meredith Kolsky Lewis 28 May 2025 2 min read

Fighting the Trade Narratives: "Unfettered" Liberalization and "Reckless and Dogmatic" Free Trade

This is my second post about the questions for the record with U.S. Trade Rep. Jamieson Greer from his April 8 Senate Finance Committee testimony. Senator Warren (D-MA) asked this question: In the last recession, 700,000 American workers lost their jobs each month. While the President has paused
Simon Lester 26 May 2025 3 min read

About

International Economic Law and Policy Blog

International Economic Law and Policy Blog

Expert commentary on the law, politics and economics of international trade and investment

Sign up for email notifications

jamie@example.com
Subscribe

Featured

Beware the "Securitization" of Trade Policy

In recent years, U.S. trade policy has seen a creeping takeover by "security" concerns. The precise scope of these concerns is unclear, but they appear to cover both the traditional aspects of military-related security as well as the vague and amorphous concept of "economic security."
06 Oct 2025 4 min read

Stephen Miran on Tariffs and National Savings

In a speech earlier this week, Stephen Miran, who had been the Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers and is now a member of the Federal Reserve Board, made his case for a looser monetary policy. One aspect of his argument was that he thinks national savings will be
24 Sep 2025 4 min read

A GOP Tariff Working Group and Post-Trump U.S. Trade Politics

The Hill reported last week that a handful of pro-trade Republicans in Congress used some leverage during a vote about voting on tariffs – it's complicated, check out the details at the link for more! – to get a Republican working group on tariffs established: And [Tom] McClintock [R-CA] said
21 Sep 2025 4 min read

The Japan-U.S. Investment MOU: Centrally Planned Foreign Investment?

In the last post, Mona set out the basics of the Japan-U.S. MOU on "Strategic Investments" in the U.S. – or at least, a version of the MOU that was posted by the Japanese government online, although we don't know for sure if this is
14 Sep 2025 3 min read

Have the Japanese turned investment lemons into investment project lemonade?

Last week, the governments of the United States and Japan completed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to flesh out the details of a $550 billion pledge to invest in the United States made as part of the bargain to ‘buy down’ the tariffs imposed on Japanese traded products.  For months,
11 Sep 2025 8 min read

Topics

2008 Presidential Election

25 posts

2012 Republican Primary

6 posts

2020 Democratic Primary

22 posts

2020 Presidential Campaign

6 posts

2024 Presidential Campaign

9 posts

2024 Republican Primary

9 posts

Announcements

23 posts

Appellate Body

71 posts

CAFTA

5 posts

CETA

8 posts

Currency Disputes

57 posts

Development

23 posts

Digital Trade

53 posts

Domestic Trade Powers

10 posts

Dormant Commerce Clause

3 posts

DSU 25 Interim Appeals

42 posts

DSU Article 11

13 posts

Economic Integration

8 posts

Economic Statecraft

8 posts

EU-UK Trade Negotiation

5 posts

Exceptions

19 posts

Exchange Rates

5 posts

Export Restrictions

13 posts

Food Aid

5 posts

Foreign Investment

18 posts

FTA Negotiations

12 posts

FTAs - General

21 posts

Gambling Dispute

52 posts

Global Governance

9 posts

Globalization

12 posts

Government Procurement

5 posts

Green Steel Deal

14 posts

IEEPA

6 posts

IEL in Domestic Courts

19 posts

Indo-Pacific Economic Framework

5 posts

Industrial Policy

19 posts

Investor-State Arbitration

92 posts

Jamieson Greer

11 posts

Katherine Tai

65 posts

NAFTA

18 posts

NAFTA Chapter 11

15 posts

NAFTA Chapter 19

5 posts

National Security

37 posts

Non Appeal Pact

3 posts

Non-Discrimination Standards

57 posts

Non-Market Economies

4 posts

Non-Violation Nullification or Impairment

16 posts

Precedent

23 posts

Public Views of Trade

9 posts

Robert Lighthizer

17 posts

Russia Trade Sanctions

17 posts

Sanctions

15 posts

Sovereignty

8 posts

Speech

1 post

SPS/TBT

5 posts

Standards of Review

6 posts

State Enterprises

7 posts

Sub-National Trade Issues

5 posts

Subsidies

83 posts

Tariffs

1 post

Terms of Trade Manipulation

6 posts

Trade Agreements

10 posts

Trade and Competition

13 posts

Trade and Development

19 posts

Trade and Environment

116 posts

Trade and Health

20 posts

Trade and Human Rights

8 posts

Trade and Income Inequality

1 post

Trade and Intellectual Property

24 posts

Trade and Labor

23 posts

Trade and Peace

4 posts

Trade and Security

24 posts

Trade and the Stock Market

2 posts

Trade Balance

9 posts

Trade in Everything

65 posts

Trade in Services

21 posts

Trade Law and International Law

9 posts

Trade Preferences/GSP

23 posts

Trade Remedies

61 posts

Trans Pacific Partnership

8 posts

Trump Administration

33 posts

U.S. Trade Policy

29 posts

U.S. Trade Politics

58 posts

US-China Trade Relations

24 posts

USMCA

17 posts

USMCA Dispute Settlement

33 posts

USMCA Sunset/Review Clause

17 posts

USTR

15 posts

WTO - General

14 posts

WTO Accessions

8 posts

WTO Disputes

174 posts

WTO DS Reform

10 posts

WTO Jurisprudence

28 posts

WTO Negotiations

30 posts

Zeroing

29 posts
Powered by Ghost