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Would Venezuela Nationalize a Toyota Factory?

It's a bit hard to believe, but news reports say it's possible: Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez ordered an investigation of Toyota Motor Corp., saying the world’s largest carmaker “can leave” should it fail to meet production quotas and technology-transfer laws. Toyota has refused to
Simon Lester 26 Dec 2009 2 min read

The Rise of China and the Future of Trade Remedies

From Reuters: China on Wednesday slapped anti-dumping duties on imports of carbon steel fasteners from the European Union, just a day after the EU extended import duties on shoes from China and Vietnam.This reminds me of what recently took place after the U.S. imposed safeguards on Chinese
Simon Lester 23 Dec 2009 1 min read

IEL Faculty Position (in Paris)

At the Science Po School of Law: Sciences Po's School of Law is seeking to recruit a full professor in "international economic law" for a public‐sector teaching position. The successful applicant will be required to teach in the School of Law and the Sciences Po
Simon Lester 23 Dec 2009 1 min read

The AB in China - Publications: GATT Article XX Can Apply Outside the Context of Claims under the GATT

I'm going to have to take a look at this more closely to figure out all the implications, but the AB said the following in today's China - Publications decision: 215. ...  We note that the question of whether the introductory clause of paragraph 5.1 allows China
Simon Lester 21 Dec 2009 1 min read

The Line Between Discriminatory Measures and Non-Discriminatory Measures that Affect Trade

I want to go back to the Staiger/Sykes paper on Intenational Trade and Domestic Regulation that I mentioned a little while ago.  At the end of the paper, they present a hypothetical set of facts, based (somewhat) on the EC - Hormones case, which I think provides a good illustration
Simon Lester 20 Dec 2009 3 min read

Trade and Income

Over at vox, Pravin Krishna and Mine Z. Senses explain how trade can negatively affect income: In recent research (Krishna and Senses 2009), we have studied a different dimension of the labour market experience and focused on the effect of increased trade on the risk to income (the variance of
Simon Lester 20 Dec 2009 1 min read

Trade in Everything: Christmas Nutcrackers

It's definitely the Christmas season.  Santa yesterday, now a reader points me to this story about nutcrackers: Low-cost imports of nutcrackers pose a risk to the age-old woodcraft of eastern Germany's Erzgebirge region, famous for its Christmas ornaments. The Chinese-made replicas may increasingly
Simon Lester 18 Dec 2009 2 min read

Santa's Trade Violations

According to Patrick Thomas and Tom Barry, he is dumping, not to mention violating IP rules, destroying the environment, using genetically modified reindeer and abusing his labor.
Simon Lester 17 Dec 2009 1 min read

Brower on Investment Disciplines in FTAs

Over at the Kluwer Arbitration blog, Charles Brower II has an excellent post about possibilities for “rebalancing” or “recalibration” of substantive investment disciplines in FTAs, including NAFTA.  Two of the key points are as follows:1.  It's not easy to amend the investment provisions of FTAs.When it
Simon Lester 16 Dec 2009 2 min read

The Tuna-Dolphin Panel

The new Tuna-Dolphin WTO dispute could be trouble for the system, which is bad, but will have some very interesting legal issues, which is good (or fun to follow, anyway).  Among other things, there will be issues related to: (1) choice of forum as between NAFTA and the WTO;
Simon Lester 16 Dec 2009 3 min read

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Why Section 338 Does Not Work in a GATT/WTO World: Lessons from Trade Law History

On July 21, 2026, President Trump exercised his authority under Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (hereinafter Section 338) to impose the maximum amount of additional tariffs (fifty per cent) on Canadian cars, alcohol, and dairy, owing to his determination of Canada’s discriminatory treatment of US exports.
23 Jul 2026 10 min read

EU WTO Reform Proposal Seeks To Extend Accession-Based State Enterprise Rules To All Members

In a new WTO reform paper entitled "Further Reflections on Disciplines, Subsidies and Industrial policy," the EU argues for stronger WTO disciplines on the behavior of state enterprises.
17 Jul 2026 5 min read

Governments Make Their Case Against Section 301 Forced Labor Tariffs

Last month, USTR made a determination in its Section 301 investigation into "Acts, Policies, and Practices of Various Economies Related to the Failure To Impose and Effectively Enforce a Prohibition on the Importation of Goods Produced With Forced Labor."
10 Jul 2026 5 min read

How Should the EU Get Tough with China? Unilateral Action vs. WTO Complaints

I've seen several recent calls for the EU to get tougher in its economic relations with China, along with arguments that it has been too slow to act against the Chinese economic threat.
06 Jul 2026 4 min read

Trump Administration Decides Not To Extend USMCA for Another Term: What Does That Mean Exactly?

Today, as part of the first joint review of the USMCA, the three governments held a virtual meeting.
01 Jul 2026 4 min read

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