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NAFTA Chapter 19 and the Constitution

I haven't yet gotten to the substantive discussion of the NAFTA Chapter 19 panel finding that zeroing violates U.S. law, but in the meantime let me ask this question:  Is there any chance this finding will lead to a constitutional challenge to NAFTA Chapter 19?  That'
Simon Lester 17 Apr 2010 1 min read

More on Is the U.S. Manipulating its Currency?

In response to this post, a reader points me to the Annex of a 2007 IMF Decision: ANNEX Article IV, Section 1(iii) and Principle A 1. Article IV, Section 1 (iii) of the Fund's Articles provides that members shall "avoid manipulating exchange rates or the international
Simon Lester 16 Apr 2010 2 min read

Industrial Policy Versus Protectionism

Dani Rodrik argues: British Prime Minister Gordon Brown promotes it as a vehicle for creating high-skill jobs. French President Nicolas Sarkozy talks about using it to keep industrial jobs in France. The World Bank’s chief economist, Justin Lin, openly supports it to speed up structural change in developing nations.
Simon Lester 16 Apr 2010 2 min read

ICTSD: The Impact of the Cotton Dispute on Africa

A new report from ICTSD: African farmers could have gained from a 3.5 percent average increase in world cotton prices, if the US had moved quickly to implement the recommendations of an international trade panel, a new study finds. The study, commissioned ICTSD and conducted by Mario Jales of
Simon Lester 16 Apr 2010 2 min read

Is the U.S. Manipulating its Currency?

Scott Lincicome writes: the Canadians ... announced an amazingly sane response to rapid currency devaluation by... wait for it... the United States.  Here's BNA (subscription) with the embarrassing details: The government will not intervene in the Canadian dollar's continued increase in value compared to the United States
Simon Lester 15 Apr 2010 2 min read

WTO Rules and the Chinese Currency Issue

VoxEU has a new e-book entitled The US-Sino Currency Dispute: New Insights from Economics, Politics, and Law.  Here's the abstract: Thanks to deft diplomatic footwork, a US-China confrontation over the renminbi has been avoided. But the US Treasury has merely postponed the publication of its report on foreign
Simon Lester 15 Apr 2010 1 min read

Does Zeroing Violate U.S. Law?

A NAFTA Chapter 19 panel (well, the majority, anyway) says yes.  An excerpt: A plain reading of the statute requires that all sales be analyzed in the dumping analysis as dumping refers to an aggregate concept. In directing the DOC to analyze aggregate amounts and compare average sales, the statute
Simon Lester 15 Apr 2010 1 min read

WTO Complaint on the Clove Cigarette Ban

As some may have seen in the news, Indonesia is going forward with its WTO challenge to the U.S. clove cigarette ban.  Here is the key part of the WTO consultations request: The Government of Indonesia maintains that the ban on the sale of clove cigarettes in the United
Simon Lester 14 Apr 2010 3 min read

Which Side Takes the Seal Products Dispute More Seriously?

The Economist says it's Canada: Last July the European Parliament voted to ban the importation of seal products. ... Canada and Norway believe that the European ban breaks international trade rules, and have both lodged complaints with the World Trade Organisation.  ... The Canadian government clearly takes the issue seriously.
Simon Lester 13 Apr 2010 2 min read

More on Australia - Apples

Following up on Meredith's post, there has been a lot of reporting in the Australia/New Zealand press about the decision.  Here is a sampling: » Fruit decision a victory - opinion - blogs | Stuff.co.nz Citing "informed sources", it said the World Trade Organisation had
Simon Lester 13 Apr 2010 2 min read

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Guest Post: Are President Trump’s New Section 122 Tariffs Legal?

This is a guest post from Bryan Riley and Joe Bishop-Henchman. Bryan is Director of the Free Trade Initiative at the National Taxpayers Union; Joe is Executive Vice President at the National Taxpayers Union Foundation President Trump has issued new 10% tariffs, shortly after raised to 15%, based on Section
24 Feb 2026 6 min read

Section 122 as a (Partial) Replacement for the IEEPA Tariffs

Apparently, this is the era of dusting off old international economic policy statutes and figuring out what they mean and how they work. After the Supreme Court's ruling today in Learning Resources, holding that "IEEPA does not authorize the President to impose tariffs," we are now
20 Feb 2026 5 min read

Comparing the Forced Labor Provisions in the New U.S. Trade Deals

Continuing my multi-part blog posting series on comparing provisions in the Trump administration trade agreements, let's look now at the provisions that try to induce U.S. trading partners to take action against imports made with forced labor.
20 Feb 2026 4 min read

AOC on Foreign Policy and Trade Policy

AOC spoke on a couple panels last week at the Munich Security Conference and also spoke at the Technische Universität Berlin, and this European trip was widely seen as a move to establish some foreign policy credentials for a presidential run.
17 Feb 2026 12 min read

Comparing the Enforcement Provisions in the New U.S. Trade Deals

Building on the comparison of trade agreement provisions in my last post, let's take a look at the "enforcement" provisions of the six agreements for which the legal texts have been published.
11 Feb 2026 4 min read

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