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Trump's Latest Tariff Talk

Former president Trump had the following exchange with his former economic adviser Larry Kudlow the other day: Kudlow: Let me ask you, what's your thinking here? Would you want tariffs on foreign goods coming into the US, take those revenues and cut taxes on American goods and American
Simon Lester 24 Aug 2023 3 min read

The thin line between "consistent with" GATT Article XXI and "pursuant to" GATT Article XXI.

A curious realisation from the newly released panel report for China – Additional Duties on Certain Products from the United States (DS558) – for thinking through the legal characterisation of security measures under WTO law. After the United States – Certain Measures on Steel and Aluminium Products (DS544/552/556/564) panel reports
Mona Paulsen 17 Aug 2023 9 min read

Guest Post: A Reply to Aaron Cosbey’s Comment on our CBAM Post, from Reinhard Quick, Saarland University and Isha Das, University of Passau.

This is a guest post from Reinhard Quick, Saarland University and Isha Das, University of Passau. We would like to thank Aaron Cosbey for his thoughtful comments on our guest post and would like to reply by offering the following comments: 1. Prevention of Carbon Leakage The imposition of CBAMs
Simon Lester 16 Aug 2023 6 min read

Guest Post: American ‘green’ protectionism, industrial decarbonsiation, and transatlantic steel and aluminium negotiations – a response to Todd N. Tucker and Timothy Meyer

This is a guest post by David Kleimann (PhD) - a visiting fellow at the Brussels based Bruegel think tank. He wishes to thank Todd N. Tucker and Timothy Meyer for productive debates in past and future. In July of this year, I published a Bruegel working paper titled ‘Section
Simon Lester 13 Aug 2023 14 min read

Pence and Ramaswamy on Trade

I've got two more entries in my GOP presidential candidate trade policy monitoring exercise: Former Vice-President Mike Pence; and entrepreneur Vivek Ramaswamy, who has no political background but seems to be polling well enough to get into the upcoming Republican primary debate. What are the chances that either
Simon Lester 13 Aug 2023 4 min read

In a Deal with Taiwan, Biden Secures his First Trade Agreement

This is a co-authored post by Inu Manak, who is a fellow for trade policy at the Council on Foreign Relations in Washington, DC, and Amanda Lin, who is an intern for trade policy at the Council on Foreign Relations and a graduate student at the Elliot School for International
Inu Manak 09 Aug 2023 4 min read

Guest Post: Europe’s Attempt To Get Back in Pole Position in the Electric-Vehicle Subsidy Race

This is a guest post from trade lawyers Victor Crochet & Elyse Kneller The transition to electric vehicles (“EVs”) is at the centre of recent international economic tensions. European manufacturers have long been market leaders in the automotive industry. However, the shift away from combustion engine vehicles may be throwing
Simon Lester 08 Aug 2023 4 min read

Reducing Carbon Emissions from Steel and Aluminum: A Follow-Up Rebuttal

Thanks to Tim Meyer and Ben Heath for responding to my "The Effectiveness of the GASSA in Reducing Carbon Emissions" post, in which I argued that trade remedies could undermine their argument for tariffs designed to encourage decarbonization of the steel and aluminum sectors. Let me first say
Simon Lester 06 Aug 2023 6 min read

Guest Post: EU’s CBAM vs. the Paris Agreement: A response to Quick and Das

This is a guest post from Aaron Cosbey of IISD I am an unlikely defender of the EU’s CBAM, knowing full well its weaknesses and limitations. But in my opinion those faults do not include any of the arguments mustered against it by Reinhard Quick and Isha Das in
Simon Lester 01 Aug 2023 5 min read

DeSantis on Trade Policy: More China Comments

As part of a speech yesterday called "A Declaration of Economic Independence," Ron DeSantis had the following comments on China trade issues: So the elites in this country have failed. Time and again, they've imposed policies that have proven short sighted and have proven counterproductive. And
Simon Lester 01 Aug 2023 2 min read

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International Economic Law and Policy Blog

International Economic Law and Policy Blog

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War Tariffs

This is a co-authored post by Kathleen Claussen and Tim Meyer. Last week, President Trump announced that the United States would be imposing new tariffs of 50 percent of the value of any product coming from any country that sells weapons or provides military aid to Iran. Some commentators questioned
14 Apr 2026 5 min read

USMCA Review and Extension Predictions

When the idea of an expiration clause was suggested during the NAFTA renegotiation, I was against it from the start, and Inu and I wrote a pretty critical piece about it at the time. A review is great, we said, let's definitely have reviews, and there are plenty of ways to do that.
08 Apr 2026 5 min read

The Section 301 Surge Continues: Investigating the Adoption/Enforcement/Administration of Forced Labor Import Bans

This Section 301 investigation intends to pressure all sixty named trade partners (even, inexplicably, including Canada and Mexico) to adopt similar enforcement procedures. This announcement is highly problematic for the four reasons I address below.
16 Mar 2026 4 min read

The Section 301 Surge Is Upon Us: Investigating Excess Capacity and Production

The first of a large batch of expected Section 301 investigations has arrived, as USTR announced yesterday that it was initiating investigations on acts, policies, and practices of various countries/economies "relating to structural excess capacity and production in manufacturing sectors."
12 Mar 2026 3 min read

Debunking the "Hyperglobalization" Trade Policy Myth

Policy is often shaped by narratives, and recently there has been a bipartisan effort to create a narrative that, starting in the early 1990s, globalization and free trade went too far.
03 Mar 2026 8 min read

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