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Trade in Everything: Lethal Injection Drugs

From the AP: Facing a nationwide shortage of a lethal injection drug, Arizona has taken an unusual step that other death penalty states may soon follow: get their supplies from another country. Such a move, experts say, raises questions about the effectiveness of the drug. But it also may further
Simon Lester 27 Oct 2010 1 min read

A Non Liquet Example

A little while ago, I posted about Claude Barfield's suggestion on using "non liquet" in WTO dispute settlement: where the texts are unclear or contradictory, panels and the AB should be allowed or even instructed to adopt the non liquet doctrine—or in effect, “it is
Simon Lester 26 Oct 2010 2 min read

The Ukraine-Armenia Cigarettes and Alcohol Dispute

I had been trying to do some posts on the Ukraine-Armenia WTO dispute over taxes and duties on cigarettes and alcohol (DS411), because I figured it would not get reported on much in the mainstream media.  But perhaps I better stop trying to do this kind of reporting, given my
Simon Lester 26 Oct 2010 1 min read

The EU Tries to Co-opt Some Americans on GIs

From Reuters: A gourmet coffee from the island of Hawaii won an European prize for top quality foods on Saturday as part of Europe's efforts to bolster the global use of prestigious place names like Champagne, Parma or Roquefort. The European Union is in a long-running dispute with
Simon Lester 23 Oct 2010 1 min read

International Law as "Conceptual Guidance"

As most of this blog's readers are aware, there is an ongoing debate about the role of international law in WTO dispute settlement.  Perhaps adding to that discussion, this is from yesterday's WTO panel report in U.S. - AD/CVD on Products from China (DS379)
Simon Lester 23 Oct 2010 2 min read

Concurrent AD/CVD in the WTO Panel on U.S. - AD/CVD on Products from China

In November of last year, I said this about the issue of concurrent anti-dumping/countervailing duties: GATT Article VI:5 provides: "No product of the territory of any Member imported into the territory of any other Member shall be subject to both anti-dumping and countervailing duties to compensate for
Simon Lester 22 Oct 2010 2 min read

Zeroing and Prospective Normal Value Systems

This is from the U.S. opening statement at the second panel meeting in U.S. - AD Measures on Orange Juice (DS382): Brazil’s Arguments Are Inconsistent with Both the Concept of, and Its Own Application of, a Prospective Normal Value System 13. The United States has demonstrated that
Simon Lester 21 Oct 2010 3 min read

Zeroing and the Role of WTO Precedent

One of the interesting things about the zeroing cases (some might say more interesting than the issue of zeroing itself) is how the existence of many, many prior panel/Appellate Body reports addressing zeroing leads to discussions of the role of precedent in WTO law.  This is from the U.
Simon Lester 21 Oct 2010 1 min read

Prohibitions on Labeling under Trade Rules

Most trade law discussions of labeling relate to whether labeling is a possible alternative to a ban or similar strict prohibition on a product, or whether the labeling itself is too trade restrictive.  But what would trade rules have to say when there is a government ban on labeling: The
Simon Lester 20 Oct 2010 1 min read

Pascal Lamy and Designations of Origin

From a recent speech: In the 19th Century, when Ricardo developed what was to become the foundations of international trade theory, countries exported what they produced. In fact, the industrial revolution took root in countries that had coal mines and iron ore. A Portuguese entrepreneur importing a steam engine from
Simon Lester 20 Oct 2010 2 min read

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The Section 301 Excess Capacity Investigation Needs Less Madness, More Method

Shortly after the Supreme Court ruled President Trump’s emergency tariffs under IEEPA  unconstitutional, the administration scrambled to rebuild its tariff wall. While the announcement of Section 122 tariffs immediately following the ruling will provide a temporary patch, the U.S. Trade Representative’s office quickly began to utilize another
24 Apr 2026 6 min read

War Tariffs

This is a co-authored post by Kathleen Claussen and Tim Meyer. Last week, President Trump announced that the United States would be imposing new tariffs of 50 percent of the value of any product coming from any country that sells weapons or provides military aid to Iran. Some commentators questioned
14 Apr 2026 5 min read

USMCA Review and Extension Predictions

When the idea of an expiration clause was suggested during the NAFTA renegotiation, I was against it from the start, and Inu and I wrote a pretty critical piece about it at the time. A review is great, we said, let's definitely have reviews, and there are plenty of ways to do that.
08 Apr 2026 5 min read

The Section 301 Surge Continues: Investigating the Adoption/Enforcement/Administration of Forced Labor Import Bans

This Section 301 investigation intends to pressure all sixty named trade partners (even, inexplicably, including Canada and Mexico) to adopt similar enforcement procedures. This announcement is highly problematic for the four reasons I address below.
16 Mar 2026 4 min read

The Section 301 Surge Is Upon Us: Investigating Excess Capacity and Production

The first of a large batch of expected Section 301 investigations has arrived, as USTR announced yesterday that it was initiating investigations on acts, policies, and practices of various countries/economies "relating to structural excess capacity and production in manufacturing sectors."
12 Mar 2026 3 min read

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