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Assistant USTR For Trade Policy and Economics Job

A job advertisement from USTR: The incumbent serves as the Assistant U.S. Trade Representative for Trade Policy and Economics. The Office is responsible for managing a staff of professionals engaged in the intra-agency and interagency trade policy coordination.  The Office also provides statistical and economic analytical support for negotiating
Simon Lester 18 Jul 2011 1 min read

Australia and the U.S. on the Aspect of the Measure to be Examined under GATT Article XX

More on the issue of the aspect of the measure to be examined under Article XX, from last week's DSB meeting: Australia had reservations about the reasoning applied by the Appellate Body in its application of the necessary test under Article 20 of GATT 1994. According to Australia,
Simon Lester 18 Jul 2011 1 min read

The Problem of "Overly Restrictive Regulations" on Whiskey

From a recent op-ed by USTR Ron Kirk: Tariff levels are generally falling around the world, but U.S. companies still face significant “behind-the-border” barriers, which typically take the form of complex, burdensome regulations and standards. The story of Tuthilltown Spirits of Gardiner, N.Y., illustrates the challenges to U.
Simon Lester 15 Jul 2011 4 min read

The Economics of Overlapping AD/CVDs

In an article entitled The Offsetting Duty Norm and the Simultaneous Application of Countervailing and Antidumping Duties, economist Brian Kelly writes about the economics of overlapping AD/CVD measures.  From the abstract: World Trade Organization (WTO) members have long expressed a norm concerning the trade “remedies” of countervailing (anti-subsidy) duties
Simon Lester 15 Jul 2011 1 min read

The Irrationality of the WTO Export Duty Regime: Availability of GATT Article XX and Beyond

The Panel decision in China-Raw Materials reveals an utterly irrational aspect of the system: the ad hoc rules on export duties imposed on a handful of acceding members are effectively the most "sacred" rules of the WTO, in that they are permanent, not amendable, and not entitled to
Julia Qin 11 Jul 2011 4 min read

GATT Article XX as a Defense to Non-GATT Agreements

Following up on posts here, here, here and here about GATT Article XX as a defense to claims under non-GATT agreements, this is from last Tuesday's China - Raw Materials panel report: 7.152 This brings us to the issue of whether Article XX of the GATT 1994
Simon Lester 10 Jul 2011 1 min read

Farm Subsidies, the U.S. Budget Deficit, and the Doha Round

Former Appellate Body Member Jim Bacchus makes the case for cutting farm subsidies: The federal budgetary squeeze on agricultural subsidies offers the President and Congress a beckoning opportunity to seize and shape a grand global bargain on international trade. We could trade new cuts in farm subsidies for new markets
Simon Lester 10 Jul 2011 1 min read

Carving Tobacco out of Trade Agreements

I've heard this argument before, but I've never seen it written up (and thus been able to blog about it).  Here's the text of a draft letter to USTR Ron Kirk, which is being circulated by Congresswoman Linda Sanchez to her House colleagues: ... We
Simon Lester 07 Jul 2011 2 min read

New Zealand, Plain Packaging, and Investor-State

How is New Zealand reacting to the Philip Morris investment claim against Australia's plain packaging law?  This is from the New Zealand Herald: Big tobacco companies won't be able to sue the Government over anti-smoking laws, Prime Minister John Key says. Philip Morris Asia, based in
Simon Lester 04 Jul 2011 1 min read

Currency Undervaluation at the CIT

Here's more on China currency issues, from Mark Drajem of Bloomberg: Aluminum-product makers filed a lawsuit to force the U.S. Commerce Department to levy tariffs on Chinese imports, countering the effect of a currency the companies deem to be undervalued. In a case at the Court of
Simon Lester 04 Jul 2011 1 min read

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International Economic Law and Policy Blog

International Economic Law and Policy Blog

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Guest Post: Are President Trump’s New Section 122 Tariffs Legal?

This is a guest post from Bryan Riley and Joe Bishop-Henchman. Bryan is Director of the Free Trade Initiative at the National Taxpayers Union; Joe is Executive Vice President at the National Taxpayers Union Foundation President Trump has issued new 10% tariffs, shortly after raised to 15%, based on Section
24 Feb 2026 6 min read

Section 122 as a (Partial) Replacement for the IEEPA Tariffs

Apparently, this is the era of dusting off old international economic policy statutes and figuring out what they mean and how they work. After the Supreme Court's ruling today in Learning Resources, holding that "IEEPA does not authorize the President to impose tariffs," we are now
20 Feb 2026 5 min read

Comparing the Forced Labor Provisions in the New U.S. Trade Deals

Continuing my multi-part blog posting series on comparing provisions in the Trump administration trade agreements, let's look now at the provisions that try to induce U.S. trading partners to take action against imports made with forced labor.
20 Feb 2026 4 min read

AOC on Foreign Policy and Trade Policy

AOC spoke on a couple panels last week at the Munich Security Conference and also spoke at the Technische Universität Berlin, and this European trip was widely seen as a move to establish some foreign policy credentials for a presidential run.
17 Feb 2026 12 min read

Comparing the Enforcement Provisions in the New U.S. Trade Deals

Building on the comparison of trade agreement provisions in my last post, let's take a look at the "enforcement" provisions of the six agreements for which the legal texts have been published.
11 Feb 2026 4 min read

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