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What is an internal measure under Article III:4? And when does the Note apply?

In the course of writing a paper recently, I developed an idea that I would like to test in the epistemic community. It is to do with the definitions of  internal measures under Article III:4 and enforcement measures under the Note Ad Art III. Fundamental points, of course, and
Lorand Bartels 29 Oct 2011 5 min read

WTO Transparency Remains Poor

Although the WTO is more transparent than the GATT, there is still a great deal of insularity and secrecy.  One recent example are the accession negotiations.  Although there are apparently some negotiations going on regarding the Russian accession, and some brief news items on the WTO website, the most recent
Charnovitz 28 Oct 2011 1 min read

More on Australian Plain Packaging and TRIPS

From a recent TRIPS Council meeting: Australia’s plain packaging bill for tobacco products The bill, first discussed in the last meeting, has passed the lower house and is now in the Senate, Australia reported. It is part Australia’s anti-smoking campaign. (See also this Australian government web page, which
Simon Lester 27 Oct 2011 1 min read

Server Farm Subsidies

From the AP: Facebook will build a new server farm on the edge of the Arctic Circle — its first outside the U.S. — that will improve performance for European users of the social networking site, officials said Thursday. ... Facebook didn't give the price of its investment, but Lulea
Simon Lester 27 Oct 2011 1 min read

TPP's Regulatory Coherence Chapter

I feel like much of the talk about the Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP) relates to IP and health issues.  More interesting to me is the proposed (and recently leaked) "regulatory coherence" chapter.  Here's an excerpt: 1. Through its national coordinating body, process or mechanism, each Party,
Simon Lester 25 Oct 2011 1 min read

Section 337 and Extraterritoriality

From customs law blogger Larry Friedman, here is a brief summary of an interesting Section 337 case, Tianrui Group v. International Trade Commission: The underlying issue in this case is interesting for two reasons. First, it relates to trade secrets. Second, it relates to activity occurring entirely in China. The
Simon Lester 25 Oct 2011 2 min read

The Interpretative Use of Object and Purpose in TRIPS Cases

A guest post from Henning Grosse Ruse - Khan: "The TRIPS Agreement is probably the only WTO Agreement which contains explicit textual expression of its object and purpose in its Articles 7 and 8. At the same time, it has a lot of provisions with (constructive) ambiguities where a
Simon Lester 23 Oct 2011 1 min read

More on the SolarWorld AC/CVD Complaint

Following up on the last post, I was curious about the reference to "WTO-legal subsidies and WTO-illegal subsidies."  So I asked the SolarWorld people the following question: In what way are the Chinese subsidies "WTO-illegal"? Does that mean that they  violate the SCM Agreement in the
Simon Lester 23 Oct 2011 1 min read

More on Responses to Foreign Subsidies

Yesterday brought news of an AC/CVD petition in the U.S. in relation to imports of Chinese solar panels.  Here's the FT: A coalition of US solar panel manufacturers asked on Wednesday for retaliatory tariffs on imports of panels from China, the first such case filed in
Simon Lester 20 Oct 2011 2 min read

“Do Subsidies Justify Retaliatory Protectionism?”

From economist Don Boudreaux: As an empirical matter ... the costs of subsidies are borne chiefly by citizens of the country whose government uses subsidies while the benefit of subsidies is enjoyed overwhelmingly by that country’s trading partners. Still – because trade makes markets less and less national and more and
Simon Lester 19 Oct 2011 3 min read

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International Economic Law and Policy Blog

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War Tariffs

This is a co-authored post by Kathleen Claussen and Tim Meyer. Last week, President Trump announced that the United States would be imposing new tariffs of 50 percent of the value of any product coming from any country that sells weapons or provides military aid to Iran. Some commentators questioned
14 Apr 2026 5 min read

USMCA Review and Extension Predictions

When the idea of an expiration clause was suggested during the NAFTA renegotiation, I was against it from the start, and Inu and I wrote a pretty critical piece about it at the time. A review is great, we said, let's definitely have reviews, and there are plenty of ways to do that.
08 Apr 2026 5 min read

The Section 301 Surge Continues: Investigating the Adoption/Enforcement/Administration of Forced Labor Import Bans

This Section 301 investigation intends to pressure all sixty named trade partners (even, inexplicably, including Canada and Mexico) to adopt similar enforcement procedures. This announcement is highly problematic for the four reasons I address below.
16 Mar 2026 4 min read

The Section 301 Surge Is Upon Us: Investigating Excess Capacity and Production

The first of a large batch of expected Section 301 investigations has arrived, as USTR announced yesterday that it was initiating investigations on acts, policies, and practices of various countries/economies "relating to structural excess capacity and production in manufacturing sectors."
12 Mar 2026 3 min read

Debunking the "Hyperglobalization" Trade Policy Myth

Policy is often shaped by narratives, and recently there has been a bipartisan effort to create a narrative that, starting in the early 1990s, globalization and free trade went too far.
03 Mar 2026 8 min read

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