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WTO Complaints against Chinese AD/CVD Measures

Two WTO complaints against Chinese AD/CVD measures seem to be going forward, as both the U.S. and EU have filed panel requests: (DS425) China - Definitive Anti-Dumping Duties on X-Ray Security Inspection Equipment from the European Union (DS427) China - Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Duty Measures on Broiler Products
Simon Lester 13 Dec 2011 1 min read

Investor State Claims and Libertarian Utopias

The Economist reports that two libertarian groups are looking to develop libertarian cities in Honduras: ... In addition to a big special development region, the Honduran government intends to approve two smaller zones. And two libertarian-leaning start-ups have already signed a preliminary memorandum of understanding with the Honduran government to develop
Simon Lester 13 Dec 2011 1 min read

International Balanced Budget Amendments

From Reuters: Europe secured an historic agreement to draft a new treaty for deeper economic integration in the euro zone on Friday ... Twenty-six of the 27 EU leaders agreed to pursue a tougher budget discipline regime with automatic sanctions for deficit sinners in the single currency area ... "This is
Simon Lester 09 Dec 2011 1 min read

The Proposed Airbus WTO Sanctions: $7-10 Billion

From USTR: Today, U.S. Trade Representative Ron Kirk announced that the United States is requesting that the European Union (EU) enter into consultations regarding the notification it made on December 1, 2011, claiming to have fully complied with the World Trade Organization (WTO) ruling that subsidization of Airbus aircraft
Simon Lester 09 Dec 2011 1 min read

RDC v. Guatemala ICSID Hearing in CAFTA Claim

The RDC v. Guatemala ICSID hearing can be viewed online here for the next couple days. Luke Peterson explains the facts: In 1997 RDC won a tender to operate Guatemala’s newly-privatized national railway. A concession agreement concluded with RDC’s local affiliate, Ferrovias Guatemala (FVG),  required FVG to rehabilitate
Simon Lester 08 Dec 2011 1 min read

The Purpose of WTO Subsidies Rules

What is the goal of the subsidies rules in the WTO's SCM Agreement?  In an article in the Melbourne Journal of International Law, I argue that the rules can be characterized as fighting "protectionism."  Furthermore, I contend, the Appellate Body's interpretations of particular SCM
Simon Lester 06 Dec 2011 2 min read

"Why We Should Thank the Chinese Currency Manipulators"

Here's an excerpt from an article by economist Mark Perry, arguing that Chinese currency manipulation is good for Americans: 1. China's currency manipulation is a form of foreign aid, and to the direct advantage of millions of U.S. consumers, especially low-income groups, and to the
Simon Lester 02 Dec 2011 1 min read

More on Non-Market Economies

The last two posts deal with the issue of China's non-market economy status under WTO rules.  I've been reluctant to weigh in on this, as there is a lot I don't know about the issue.  So, instead of taking a position, let me ask
Simon Lester 30 Nov 2011 1 min read

If you don't believe in the 2012 myth, do you believe in the 2016 myth?

I've been asked by a colleague to comment on this post by Bernard O’Connor at VoxEU. In the post, he claims that the view that China will automatically get market economy status (MES) after 2016 is "an urban myth that seems to have gone global. It
Henry Gao 30 Nov 2011 5 min read

When Will China's NME Status End?

Over at vox, trade lawyer Bernard O'Connor argues that the end of China's NME status might be further off than many people think: There is nothing in the WTO rules, or elsewhere, to provide that China automatically gets market-economy status in 2016. The idea that it
Simon Lester 27 Nov 2011 2 min read

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Guest Post: Are President Trump’s New Section 122 Tariffs Legal?

This is a guest post from Bryan Riley and Joe Bishop-Henchman. Bryan is Director of the Free Trade Initiative at the National Taxpayers Union; Joe is Executive Vice President at the National Taxpayers Union Foundation President Trump has issued new 10% tariffs, shortly after raised to 15%, based on Section
24 Feb 2026 6 min read

Section 122 as a (Partial) Replacement for the IEEPA Tariffs

Apparently, this is the era of dusting off old international economic policy statutes and figuring out what they mean and how they work. After the Supreme Court's ruling today in Learning Resources, holding that "IEEPA does not authorize the President to impose tariffs," we are now
20 Feb 2026 5 min read

Comparing the Forced Labor Provisions in the New U.S. Trade Deals

Continuing my multi-part blog posting series on comparing provisions in the Trump administration trade agreements, let's look now at the provisions that try to induce U.S. trading partners to take action against imports made with forced labor.
20 Feb 2026 4 min read

AOC on Foreign Policy and Trade Policy

AOC spoke on a couple panels last week at the Munich Security Conference and also spoke at the Technische Universität Berlin, and this European trip was widely seen as a move to establish some foreign policy credentials for a presidential run.
17 Feb 2026 12 min read

Comparing the Enforcement Provisions in the New U.S. Trade Deals

Building on the comparison of trade agreement provisions in my last post, let's take a look at the "enforcement" provisions of the six agreements for which the legal texts have been published.
11 Feb 2026 4 min read

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