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Trade Conflict with Japan and China

When I first started in the trade law world, Japan was still the big threat everyone was worried about.  Things have definitely changed since then.  From a recent NY Times opinion piece, here's a theory as to why: Japanese trade negotiators noticed an almost magical sweetening in the
Simon Lester 13 Jan 2012 2 min read

"Likeness" in Spirits and Cigarettes

As mentioned here, the recent Appellate Body findings on likeness in the Philippines - Spirits decision seem to mean that competitiveness is the key to the "likeness" analysis, even under GATT Article III:2, first sentence.  Here's what we said about this issue in our DSC
Simon Lester 08 Jan 2012 4 min read

The Clove Cigarettes Appeal

The U.S. appellant's submission is here:  http://www.ustr.gov/webfm_send/3225  Here's one issue I'll be watching during the appeal: 73. In reaching its conclusion that Section 907(a)(1)(A) accords less favorable treatment to imported clove cigarettes than to
Simon Lester 05 Jan 2012 1 min read

Yale Conference on the ICSID Annulment Procedure

From the editors of the Yale Journal of International Law: For over 40 years, the World Bank’s International Center for the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) has offered investors and states a unique arbitration mechanism, which trades off diplomatic protection on behalf of investors in return for commitments by
Simon Lester 05 Jan 2012 1 min read

Differentiated Tariff Rates for "Toys" and "Dolls"

Blogger Matt Yglesias is shocked by the different U.S. tariff rates for toys and dolls: You probably did not realize that the official legal position of Marvel is that contrary to the general thematic content of the Marvel Universe, mutants are not people. A recent Radiolab podcast brings the
Simon Lester 03 Jan 2012 1 min read

Bhagwati on the U.S. Influence on FTAs

From a recent opinion piece by Jagdish Bhagwati: The US has been establishing a template for its PTAs that includes several items unrelated to trade. So it is no surprise that the TPP template includes numerous agendas unrelated to trade, such as labor standards and restraints on the use of
Simon Lester 01 Jan 2012 1 min read

Antigua's Lawyer Reacts to Legalizing Online Gambling in the U.S.

The Antigua Observer reports on the reaction of Mark Mendel, one of Antigua's lawyers in the WTO gambling dispute, to the Justice Department opinon on online gambling noted the other day: Reacting yesterday to the US assistant attorney general’s view on the matter, Antigua’s counsel Mark
Simon Lester 01 Jan 2012 2 min read

IEL research symposium - Sydney 2 March 2012

The International Economic Law Interest Group of the Australian and New Zealand Society of International Law is holding a research symposium together with the Sydney Centre for International Law at Sydney Law School on Friday 2 March 2012. The goal of the symposium is to promote discussion of work in
Tania Voon 28 Dec 2011 1 min read

The Plain Packaging BIT Claim: Jurisdictional Issues

The Australian government has posted a response to the Philip Morris notice of arbitration in the Plain Packaging BIT claim.  In addition to a brief discussion of substantive issues, Australia has offered some jurisdictional arguments: 29. The Australian Government objects to the jurisdiction of the arbitral tribunal (by way of
Simon Lester 26 Dec 2011 3 min read

Legalizing (Some) Online Gambling in the U.S.

From the NY Times: The Justice Department has reversed its long-held opposition to many forms of Internet gambling, removing a big legal obstacle for states that want to sanction online gambling to help fix their budget deficits. Although the opinion dealt specifically with lottery tickets, it opened the door for
Simon Lester 26 Dec 2011 1 min read

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International Economic Law and Policy Blog

International Economic Law and Policy Blog

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Guest Post: Are President Trump’s New Section 122 Tariffs Legal?

This is a guest post from Bryan Riley and Joe Bishop-Henchman. Bryan is Director of the Free Trade Initiative at the National Taxpayers Union; Joe is Executive Vice President at the National Taxpayers Union Foundation President Trump has issued new 10% tariffs, shortly after raised to 15%, based on Section
24 Feb 2026 6 min read

Section 122 as a (Partial) Replacement for the IEEPA Tariffs

Apparently, this is the era of dusting off old international economic policy statutes and figuring out what they mean and how they work. After the Supreme Court's ruling today in Learning Resources, holding that "IEEPA does not authorize the President to impose tariffs," we are now
20 Feb 2026 5 min read

Comparing the Forced Labor Provisions in the New U.S. Trade Deals

Continuing my multi-part blog posting series on comparing provisions in the Trump administration trade agreements, let's look now at the provisions that try to induce U.S. trading partners to take action against imports made with forced labor.
20 Feb 2026 4 min read

AOC on Foreign Policy and Trade Policy

AOC spoke on a couple panels last week at the Munich Security Conference and also spoke at the Technische Universität Berlin, and this European trip was widely seen as a move to establish some foreign policy credentials for a presidential run.
17 Feb 2026 12 min read

Comparing the Enforcement Provisions in the New U.S. Trade Deals

Building on the comparison of trade agreement provisions in my last post, let's take a look at the "enforcement" provisions of the six agreements for which the legal texts have been published.
11 Feb 2026 4 min read

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