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Interpretations, Clarifications, and Interpretative Clarifications

A few years ago, I did two posts on the difference between "interpretations" by WTO Members under WTO Agreement Article IX:2 and "clarifications" by panels and the Appellate Body under DSU Article 3.2.  Based on the statements by the Appellate Body quoted in the
Simon Lester 26 Apr 2012 1 min read

Meet the New BIT, Same as the Old BIT

That's the way Global Trade Watch sees the 2012 US Model BIT, which was announced on Friday.  They have a tracked changes comparison of the old one and new one.  As far as I can see, there is not much difference in terms of substantive obligations.  Luke Peterson
Simon Lester 22 Apr 2012 1 min read

Implementing the Clove Cigarettes Ruling

Speaking of Todd, he also has a long post in which he discusses the timing of implementation in the Clove Cigarettes case, and various options the U.S. might have for implementing. This is just off the top of my head, and I haven't put too much thought
Simon Lester 17 Apr 2012 3 min read

Banning All Flavored Cigarettes

Todd Tucker of Global Trade Watch points to a recent Brazilian ban on all flavored cigarettes: Unless you're an avid reader of Spanish and Portuguese language news wires, you probably missed Brazil's announcement last month of a ban on all flavored cigarettes: cloves, chocolates, and even
Simon Lester 17 Apr 2012 1 min read

Export Subsidies Aren't Really Prohibited

As we all know, SCM Agreement Article 3 says that "subsidies contingent, in law or in fact, whether solely or as one of several other conditions, upon export performance" -- in other words, export subsidies -- "shall be prohibited."  So, no export subsidies at all right?
Simon Lester 15 Apr 2012 2 min read

Interpretation and Institutional Choice at the WTO

Over at Opinio Juris, some familiar names are discussing a new paper by Joel Trachtman and Greg Shaffer, “Interpretation and Institutional Choice at the WTO.”  Here's how the authors describe the paper: Our article develops a new framework for understanding the drafting and interpretation of the agreements of
Simon Lester 11 Apr 2012 3 min read

More from Rob Howse on the Clove Cigarettes Case

For technical reasons, I'm posting this on behalf of Rob Howse: I wanted to respond to Simon and further respond to Todd regarding the reaction to US-Cloves.  In earlier posts I have defended the approach of the Appellate Body in proposing a test of whether detrimental effects on
Simon Lester 11 Apr 2012 5 min read

WTO Complaint on Indian Work Visas

I did two posts a while back on the issue of a U.S. work visa fee.  As the NY Times described it: ... Senator Charles E. Schumer , Democrat of New York, said his staff had come up with an alternative that would not hurt American workers: raising the visa application
Simon Lester 10 Apr 2012 1 min read

How Will The Clove Cigarettes Decision Be Perceived?

Somewhat predictably, Global Trade Watch is going nuts about this decision.  Todd Tucker actually tweeted: "The #WTO paves the way for kids smoking cola ciggies and dying from lung cancer." I understand the role of rhetoric in achieving policy goals, so I don't take most of
Simon Lester 10 Apr 2012 1 min read

Questions on Impact of Cloves on GATT National Treatment

Like the Cloves Panel report, the Cloves AB report has crucial lessons for national treatment more broadly.  Two stand out. 1. “Likeness” in all its variations is now about competition, not content or purpose: But who decides? Already in Philippines – Spirits, the AB recently confirmed that also “likeness” under GATT
Joost Pauwelyn 06 Apr 2012 3 min read

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International Economic Law and Policy Blog

International Economic Law and Policy Blog

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Jamieson Greer on the 30 Year Aberration in U.S. Trade Policy

When he was in Davos last week for the World Economic Forum, U.S. Trade Rep. Jamieson Greer talked a bit about U.S. trade policy history and described a recent period during which, in his view, U.S. trade policy shifted away from tariffs/protectionism and towards free trade.
29 Jan 2026 6 min read

Is this the end of MFN as we know it? The EU submission on WTO reform and the meaning of development

With the release of the EU submission on WTO reform, it has become clear that the MFN principle’s central role within the WTO architecture is under challenge. As a keystone, it risks the entire bridge falling. Even if the foundations are retained but deemed outdated or unusable, and a
23 Jan 2026 3 min read

Can "Geopolitical" Tariffs Be Dealt With through Trade Deals?

Last Friday, U.S. Trade Rep. Jamieson Greer was asked about Trump's initial suggestion of tariffs related to the goal of taking over Greenland
20 Jan 2026 4 min read

Is Foreign Antitrust Enforcement "Discriminatory" and "Anti-American"?

The House Judiciary Subcommittee on the Administrative State, Regulatory Reform, and Antitrust held a hearing in December on "Anti-American Antitrust: How Foreign Governments Target U.S. Businesses." There was a lot of talk at the hearing about how foreign regulations and regulators "discriminate" against American companies.
05 Jan 2026 5 min read

Pennsylvania Court Finds Mexican Government Guilty of "Discrimination" Due To Its Subsidies

I'm always interested in how courts apply the concept of "discrimination" in the context of international trade, so I've been eagerly awaiting a Pennsylvania court decision in a case against Mexico.
12 Dec 2025 8 min read

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