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Seals Day Two

The day began with the panel hearing from Third Parties. I had been eagerly anticipating Russia’s debut in WTO litigation but it didn’t happen.  Even though Russia pursued and attained Third Party status late in the game, and was present in the room during the hearing, they stayed
Rob Howse 20 Feb 2013 8 min read

The Seals Hearings Day One, Cont'd. (The Law)

Canada’s oral presentation of the law, and the law as applied to the facts, threw no curveballs, and was a pretty clear and concise précis of its first written submission.  But some of the key fault lines and tensions in Canada’s position also emerged with great clarity. Let’
Rob Howse 18 Feb 2013 10 min read

The Seals Hearings Day One

The public viewing room for the hearings is vast, sunken, dark-it makes the screen on which the images are displayed seem like an old-fashioned camera obscura.  I am reminded of Plato’s cave.  Small cluster of observers huddle in the different aisles of seats—like the gangs and cliques in
Rob Howse 18 Feb 2013 6 min read

A Must-Read: Benn Steil's The Battle of Bretton Woods

On the trip to Geneva for the Seal Products hearings I've been reading Benn Steil's account of the struggle of personalities, ideas and national allegiances in the creation of the post-war international economic order.  This is a fascinating tale, told with a sense of dramatic tension,
Rob Howse 17 Feb 2013 1 min read

The Balancing Act of Keeping Up "Respect" for AB Rulings (according to an AB member)

I’m intrigued by a speech Thomas Graham gave last week at Hofstra, reported also in Inside US Trade. Mr. Graham (the US member on the Appellate Body) points out that -- with an increasingly diverse WTO membership (think: China and now Russia) and deadlock in WTO negotiations -- the
Joost Pauwelyn 15 Feb 2013 2 min read

Trans Atlantic Trade and Investor-State

From an opinion piece in the National Interest: A U.S.-EU deal may simultaneously reverse important trends governing international investment. ... While ISD clauses are widespread, they usually exist within the context of treaties between states characterized by economic asymmetries. For instance, of the more than 2000 bilateral investment treaties
Simon Lester 15 Feb 2013 1 min read

Appeal of "Benefit" in the Canada - Renewable Energy Case

Recall the dissent on the issue of "benefit" in the Canada - Renewable Energy panel report, mentioned here.  It's a fascinating and complex issue, related to whether there is a market in the electricity industry that can be used as a benchmark. In Japan's
Simon Lester 15 Feb 2013 1 min read

What Should We Call the Trans-Atlantic Trade/Investment Negotiations?

From last night's State of the Union speech by President Obama: tonight, I am announcing that we will launch talks on a comprehensive Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership with the European Union I was skeptical that this would ever happen, but now it seems to be happening.  It
Simon Lester 13 Feb 2013 1 min read

"Menthol is the most deadly tobacco flavoring"

From a letter to the editor to the Washington Post: The Post’s Feb. 5 editorial “Holding our breath,” on the Food and Drug Administration’s inaction on tobacco-related issues, noted that “flavored cigarettes have been banned” and “menthol cigarettes . . . are still on sale.” Menthol is the most deadly tobacco
Simon Lester 12 Feb 2013 1 min read

What are "High" Intellectual Property Standards?

Two sentences, from a press release by two U.S. Senators related to a possible US-EU FTA, that are somewhat in conflict: First this: As the U.S. and EU are the two most innovative economies in the world, any successful agreement between us must promote the highest standards of
Simon Lester 12 Feb 2013 1 min read

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International Economic Law and Policy Blog

International Economic Law and Policy Blog

Expert commentary on the law, politics and economics of international trade and investment

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Jamieson Greer on the 30 Year Aberration in U.S. Trade Policy

When he was in Davos last week for the World Economic Forum, U.S. Trade Rep. Jamieson Greer talked a bit about U.S. trade policy history and described a recent period during which, in his view, U.S. trade policy shifted away from tariffs/protectionism and towards free trade.
29 Jan 2026 6 min read

Is this the end of MFN as we know it? The EU submission on WTO reform and the meaning of development

With the release of the EU submission on WTO reform, it has become clear that the MFN principle’s central role within the WTO architecture is under challenge. As a keystone, it risks the entire bridge falling. Even if the foundations are retained but deemed outdated or unusable, and a
23 Jan 2026 3 min read

Can "Geopolitical" Tariffs Be Dealt With through Trade Deals?

Last Friday, U.S. Trade Rep. Jamieson Greer was asked about Trump's initial suggestion of tariffs related to the goal of taking over Greenland
20 Jan 2026 4 min read

Is Foreign Antitrust Enforcement "Discriminatory" and "Anti-American"?

The House Judiciary Subcommittee on the Administrative State, Regulatory Reform, and Antitrust held a hearing in December on "Anti-American Antitrust: How Foreign Governments Target U.S. Businesses." There was a lot of talk at the hearing about how foreign regulations and regulators "discriminate" against American companies.
05 Jan 2026 5 min read

Pennsylvania Court Finds Mexican Government Guilty of "Discrimination" Due To Its Subsidies

I'm always interested in how courts apply the concept of "discrimination" in the context of international trade, so I've been eagerly awaiting a Pennsylvania court decision in a case against Mexico.
12 Dec 2025 8 min read

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