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The GE Corn Dispute: U.S. Agriculture Challenges Mexican Culture

Logan Castellanos is a student at Georgetown University and an intern with WorldTradeLaw.net/International Economic Law and Policy Blog The United States is escalating its GE corn dispute with Mexico amid calls to action from members of Congress from corn-producing states. In response to changes in Mexico’s GE
Logan Castellanos 11 Jan 2024 11 min read

Why Is Dumping "Condemned" in the GATT?

GATT Article VI:1 states the following about dumping: The contracting parties recognize that dumping, by which products of one country are introduced into the commerce of another country at less than the normal value of the products, is to be condemned if it causes or threatens material injury to
Simon Lester 10 Jan 2024 5 min read

Managing Risks as a GATT Exception under GATT Article XX(j)

In January 2024, the EU will offer more information about its strategy for economic security. After the pandemic and war, the focus is on an approach to risk management. While we await more details, this post probes past jurisprudence to assess how earlier WTO adjudicators handled the potential of an
Mona Paulsen 08 Jan 2024 5 min read

The U.S.-Peru FTA Goes to Missouri

It’s not every day that a trade agreement finds its way into U.S. courts – especially not as a basis to dismiss a tort claim in Missouri. Tomorrow, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit will hear Reid v. Doe Run Resources Corp. In a rather
Kathleen Claussen 08 Jan 2024 6 min read

A Very Old Semiconductors and National Security Trade Dispute

Through some searches I don't recall the details of, I stumbled on this paper, which makes reference to an old U.S. national security dispute over imports of semiconductor products: ... The very first trade dispute in semiconductors was in 1959. American transistor producers sought protection from Japanese exports
Simon Lester 05 Jan 2024 3 min read

Chip Subsidies, Exports, and CVDs

Subsidies are a big part of the Biden administration's economic policy, with a variety of types available. Some go directly to producers, while others are in the form of tax credits for consumers on their purchases of goods. How much is being spent? For semiconductor subsidies, which as
Simon Lester 28 Dec 2023 2 min read

Some Digital Trade Policy Proposals for the Biden Administration on Data Flow Obligations and Exceptions

Based on a couple recent meetings I was a part of, I thought it might be helpful to put together some specific proposals for digital trade provisions related to data flow obligations and exceptions, in the context of international economic agreements. The Biden administration appears to be having some internal
Simon Lester 19 Dec 2023 7 min read

Book Release - The Future of Trade: A North American Perspective

This is from David Gantz and Tony Payan: Our new book on trade law and policy, The Future of Trade: A North American Perspective, was published by Edward Elgar on December 15. For details, see here. "This critical book assesses the current trade policy challenges facing the US and
Inu Manak 16 Dec 2023 1 min read

More on Trade Enforcement

In my last post, I said this about trade enforcement at the WTO and under the U.S.-China Phase One deal: ... if the U.S. wants to enforce the WTO agreements in relation to the foreign trade barriers it has identified to the same extent other governments -- such
Simon Lester 13 Dec 2023 2 min read

Katherine Tai on Trade Enforcement

Last week, U.S. Trade Rep. Katherine Tai spoke at the Aspen Security Forum and had the following things to say about U.S. enforcement of trade agreements: In terms of trade enforcement, in order for our trade agreements, and our trade arrangements, to have integrity, we have to hold
Simon Lester 11 Dec 2023 4 min read

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International Economic Law and Policy Blog

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Is Foreign Antitrust Enforcement "Discriminatory" and "Anti-American"?

The House Judiciary Subcommittee on the Administrative State, Regulatory Reform, and Antitrust held a hearing in December on "Anti-American Antitrust: How Foreign Governments Target U.S. Businesses." There was a lot of talk at the hearing about how foreign regulations and regulators "discriminate" against American companies.
05 Jan 2026 5 min read

Pennsylvania Court Finds Mexican Government Guilty of "Discrimination" Due To Its Subsidies

I'm always interested in how courts apply the concept of "discrimination" in the context of international trade, so I've been eagerly awaiting a Pennsylvania court decision in a case against Mexico.
12 Dec 2025 8 min read

Economic Security in Trade Agreements: My Response to Geoff Gertz

Thanks to Geoff for laying out his vision of why economic security should be in trade agreements and how to bring it in. It won't surprise anyone to hear I have some additional comments and questions in response!
04 Dec 2025 10 min read

Guest Post: The Case for Bringing Economic Security Priorities into U.S. Trade Agreements, Part II

This is a guest post from Geoffrey Gertz of the Center for a New American Security (CNAS), responding to my post on Economic and National Security Provisions in U.S. Trade Agreements An earlier post made the case for why the United States should bring economic security commitments into trade
01 Dec 2025 3 min read

Guest Post: The Case for Bringing Economic Security Priorities into U.S. Trade Agreements, Part I

Thanks to Simon for kickstarting a debate on the prospect of bringing economic security provisions into trade agreements, and for allowing me to respond here.
26 Nov 2025 4 min read

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