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Iran: Sanctions and Sequencing, Diplomacy and Distrust

Iran's Supreme Leader Khamenei has expressed the view today that all sanctions must be limited simultaneously with the signing or conclusion of a final agreement  This seems in tension certainly with the US fact sheet on the parameters arrived at in Lausanne, as well as possibly with Iran&
Rob Howse 09 Apr 2015 3 min read

Are the Prohibited Subsidies Categories Unsound?

This is from law professor Alan Sykes: The prohibited subsidies categories are unsound As noted, import substitution subsidies and export subsidies are automatically “specific” and prohibited under WTO rules (ASCM Article 3). Neither prohibition makes much economic sense. Import substitution subsidies are those “contingent (in whole or in part) upon
Simon Lester 08 Apr 2015 2 min read

If an Appellate Body Report Falls in the Woods ...

If an Appellate Body report falls in the woods, and no one is there to hear it, does it have any precedential value?  I ask because the Appellate Body issued a report yesterday, and no one seemed to notice.  Usually, there is at least some brief reporting by Reuters and
Simon Lester 08 Apr 2015 1 min read

Are BITs Really All About Politics?

Here's an excerpt from a paper by U. of Chicago law prof Adam Chilton: Given the limited interest in—and evidence of—the investment benefits of BITs, it is worth reconsidering why the United States actively pursued a BITs program for three decades. I argue that the dominant
Simon Lester 08 Apr 2015 2 min read

A Response to Henry Kissinger and George Shultz on the Iran Deal

In the Wall Street Journal, Henry Kissinger and George Shultz, former Secretaries of State, have damned with faint praise the strategy of diplomacy pursued by the Obama Administration with respect to Iran and its nuclear program.  Their bottom line: unless there is an effective grand strategy to address Iran'
Rob Howse 07 Apr 2015 4 min read

WHY ARE APPELLATE BODY REPORTS SO HARD TO READ SOMETIMES?

The more I read Appellate Body Reports, the more I notice (not infrequently) that  when really difficult interpretative issues are at stake, then don’t count on the Appellate Body to make things easier for you. In other words, my impression is that the Appellate Body has developed a series
Marc Benitah 07 Apr 2015 2 min read

Sanctions, Reactors, and Legal Effects: Inventing "Contradictions" Between Washington and Tehran on the JCPOA

A recent story in the New York Post http://bit.ly/1NK55m1 is making a rather sensational claim that Iran's official statement in Farsi about the deal last week on sanctions and nuclear proliferation contradicts in essential respects the State Department's fact sheet, which I discussed
Rob Howse 05 Apr 2015 3 min read

The Logic of Economic Sanctions and the Design of the Deal:Why the President not Congress has the Upper Hand on Iran

Last month, Tom Cotton and 46 of his colleagues in the Senate tried to run interference with the Administration's nuclear negotiations with Iran, addressing a letter to the leadership in Tehran that suggested Congress could destroy any legal certainty in an eventual deal with Iran, if not reversing
Rob Howse 04 Apr 2015 5 min read

Cecilia Malmstrom on ISDS in the TTIP: Part 2 (Exceptions)

Here's more from EU Trade Commissioner Cecilia Malmstrom: For all these reasons, I believe the question about putting investment in TTIP is not whether we should do it but how we can do it right. Can we design a new form of investment arbitration that keeps the benefits
Simon Lester 31 Mar 2015 1 min read

Cecilia Malmstrom on ISDS in the TTIP: Part 1 (FET and State-State)

This is from a recent speech by EU Trade Commissioner Cecilia Malmstrom: Let me start by stating what is perhaps obvious. The Commission's assessment is that we need to negotiate rules on investment protection and ISDS in TTIP. I know that some members of this house believe otherwise,
Simon Lester 31 Mar 2015 1 min read

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International Economic Law and Policy Blog

International Economic Law and Policy Blog

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A law of many meanings: Exchange Actions under the GATT and IMF

Earlier this week, Simon Lester posted about the EU’s concerns with the undervaluation of the Chinese currency. He situated the recent demands for trade restrictions against a longstanding debate about the function of GATT Article XV:4.
25 Jun 2026 7 min read

Does The EU Need Its Own Section 301 To Counter China's Distortions?

Recently, economists Sander Tordoir and Brad Setser suggested that the EU may need its own version of Section 301 in order to "confront China’s systemic distortions beyond piecemeal trade defence."
17 Jun 2026 7 min read

The Section 301 Forced Labor Import Ban Report

On June 2, 2026, USTR released its report on its Section 301 investigation into acts, policies, and practices of various economies related to the failure to impose and effectively enforce a prohibition on the importation of goods produced with forced labor.
04 Jun 2026 11 min read

What To Expect from the USMCA Review?

The USMCA review is almost upon us. How exactly things will proceed is a bit unclear, as we've never done this sort of thing before, but July 1 is the six year anniversary of the USMCA's entry into force.
03 Jun 2026 15 min read

China in the World Trading System: A Response to Chad, and Some Comments on Froman-Greer

I'm going to use this post to (1) respond to Chad and (2) comment on an exchange between current U.S. Trade Rep. Jamieson Greer and former U.S. Trade Rep. Mike Froman at a recent CFR event.
01 Jun 2026 7 min read

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