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Plain Packaging Litigation is Everywhere

Now it's in the UK and EU: Two of the world's biggest tobacco companies have challenged the legality of the UK government's plain packaging regulations. British American Tobacco and Philip Morris filed legal objections at the High Court in London on Friday. They claim
Simon Lester 24 May 2015 2 min read

Long Liberalization Periods

This is from "The Puzzle of Agricultural Exceptionalism in International Trade Policy", by Michael Trebilcock and Kristen Pue: ... Hence, in explaining the resilience of the agricultural sector to efforts to liberalize trade in agricultural products we are left with a rather untidy amalgam of some elements of normative
Simon Lester 24 May 2015 1 min read

Norway's Draft Model BIT

Norway has just published a new draft model BIT. It offers some explanations here.  Here are some of my thoughts on a few of the provisions. First up, national treatment: ARTICLE [3] NATIONAL TREATMENT 1. Each Party shall accord to investors of the other Party and to their investments, treatment
Simon Lester 20 May 2015 3 min read

Madrid Arbitration Day on WTO/ISDS

If you are in or near Madrid, there is an interesting seminar on the WTO and investment arbitration, this Friday, May 22.  Details here and here: Policy development challenges with WTO dispute settlement and international arbitration: why is the interface between trade and investment relevant from a political, economic and
Simon Lester 20 May 2015 1 min read

The COOL Article 21.5 AB Report

It is here.  No big changes from the panel report: still a violation of TBT Article 2.1, and still no violation of TBT Article 2.2.  Next up on the agenda, most likely, is an arbitration over the proper amount of retaliation. I'm trying to sort out
Simon Lester 18 May 2015 2 min read

Debating ISDS

I've organized an ISDS debate over at Cato Unbound.  We have Jason Yackee and me as critics, and John Veroneau and Ingrid Persson as supporters.  We each write essays, and then respond to each other's points.  So far we have essays up there from me and
Simon Lester 14 May 2015 1 min read

An ISDS Lawsuit on Marijuana Taxation/Regulation?

This is from Vox: ... Due to a section of the tax code known as 280E, many state-legal marijuana businesses have to pay taxes on basic expenses like rent, employee salaries, and utility bills — unlike other legal businesses, which are allowed to deduct these types of expenses.For some businesses, this
Simon Lester 14 May 2015 1 min read

Airline Subsidies

As the current trade negotiating agenda struggles along, both at the multilateral and mega-regional levels, perhaps there are some government actions out there that could provide the basis for productive new negotiations.  One area that always gets me fired up is subsidies:  agriculture subsidies and export credits are big ones,
Simon Lester 13 May 2015 2 min read

Canada's Submission in the WTO Plain Packaging Dispute

Someone sent me Canada's third party submission in the WTO plain packaging dispute.  I checked with a friend who works for the Canadian government, and he said it was fine to post it, so here it is.  Here's an excerpt: 42. A finding of a right
Simon Lester 13 May 2015 1 min read

Senator Warren on ISDS

From a Washington Post interview with Senator Elizabeth Warren: You can’t envision even in theory a way to structure ISDS that would assuage your concerns? WARREN: Once a group of independent arbiters, whose decisions cannot be appealed, can issue a money judgment of any size, then the ISDS problem
Simon Lester 11 May 2015 1 min read

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International Economic Law and Policy Blog

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Is this the end of MFN as we know it? The EU submission on WTO reform and the meaning of development

With the release of the EU submission on WTO reform, it has become clear that the MFN principle’s central role within the WTO architecture is under challenge. As a keystone, it risks the entire bridge falling. Even if the foundations are retained but deemed outdated or unusable, and a
23 Jan 2026 3 min read

Can "Geopolitical" Tariffs Be Dealt With through Trade Deals?

Last Friday, U.S. Trade Rep. Jamieson Greer was asked about Trump's initial suggestion of tariffs related to the goal of taking over Greenland
20 Jan 2026 4 min read

Is Foreign Antitrust Enforcement "Discriminatory" and "Anti-American"?

The House Judiciary Subcommittee on the Administrative State, Regulatory Reform, and Antitrust held a hearing in December on "Anti-American Antitrust: How Foreign Governments Target U.S. Businesses." There was a lot of talk at the hearing about how foreign regulations and regulators "discriminate" against American companies.
05 Jan 2026 5 min read

Pennsylvania Court Finds Mexican Government Guilty of "Discrimination" Due To Its Subsidies

I'm always interested in how courts apply the concept of "discrimination" in the context of international trade, so I've been eagerly awaiting a Pennsylvania court decision in a case against Mexico.
12 Dec 2025 8 min read

Economic Security in Trade Agreements: My Response to Geoff Gertz

Thanks to Geoff for laying out his vision of why economic security should be in trade agreements and how to bring it in. It won't surprise anyone to hear I have some additional comments and questions in response!
04 Dec 2025 10 min read

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